Evolution Mechanism of Heavy Components in Bio-Oil During Oxidative Pyrolysis Based on Component Interaction Analysis by Yimin XIONG, Qian LIU, Chuqian ZHANG, Wei DENG, Jun XU, Long JIANG, Yi WANG, Sheng SU, Song HU, Jun XIANG

“…This approach reduces investment costs and contributes to achieving the "dual carbon" goals. …”
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Shedding light on pharmacoepidemiology of eye diseases: a cohort study in Western Iran by Zeinab Mousavi, Masood Bagheri, Farid Najafi, Mahsa Yavari, Omid Bahiraee, Mehdi Moradinazar

“…One has to understand the increasing demand for health resources by gaining insight into treatment norms and associated costs. Pharmacoepidemiologic studies examine the use of drugs, their effectiveness, and the safety aspects on large populations by observational studies to realize typical drug effects, adverse reactions, and risk factors. …”
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Implikasi terhadap Status Kepemilikan Hak atas Tanah dalam Transformasi UMKM Menjadi Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan by Dewinta Sukma Wijaya, Diyan Isnaeni

“…For instance, farmers or small-scale producers using their residential land for business must navigate land status conversion procedures, which can be complex and costly. This study, through a normative juridical approach, reveals a regulatory gap that may affect the operational continuity of MSMEs post-conversion. …”
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Immigrants' and refugees' unmet reproductive health demands in Botswana: Perceptions of public healthcare providers by John O. Oucho, Njoku O. Ama

“…The major reasons for inability to access these services were: (i) The immigrants and refugees have to pay higher fees to access the reproductive health services; (ii) Once an immigrant or refugee is identified as HIV positive, there are no further follow-ups on the patient such as detecting the immune status using a CD4 count or testing the viral load; (iii) The immigrants and refugees do not have referral rights to referral clinics/hospitals for follow-ups in case of certain health conditions; and (iv) The immigrants and refugees are required to join a medical aid scheme to help offset part of the costs for the desired services. Conclusions: The study recommended that the government of Botswana should improve the availability of reproductive health services to immigrants and refugees, and expunge those laws and practices that make it difficult for immigrants and refugees to access the available reproductive health services.…”
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Falls, Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Frailty in Hospitalized Older Adults with Hypertension:A Cross-Sectional Study by Li X, Li H, Gan S, Zhang Y, Yin D, Zhu B, Wang S, Liu Y

“…Falls negatively impact functional independence and quality of life, and are associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Sleep disorders in the older adults are a common phenomenon, with sleep quality gradually deteriorating as age increases. …”
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Comparative benchmark analysis of coverage by specialists involved in healthcare provision to patients with cardiovascular diseases in the regions of the Northwestern Federal Distr... by G. A. Neplyueva, A. E. Solovieva, V. V. Zaitsev, N. G. Avdonina, A. V. Bespalov, G. V. Endubaeva, A. A. Fedorenko, A. N. Yakovlev, N. E. Zvartau, A. O. Konradi, S. V. Villevalde

“…Control of cardiovascular diseases  (CVDs), which are the cause of premature mortality and high economic  costs,  is one of the priorities of social policy. …”
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Study on infrasonic leakage monitoring and signal processing for product oil pipeline by Yuanbo YIN, Yuxing LI, Wen YANG, Shu LU, Chen ZHANG, Cuiwei LIU, Kai YANG, Wuchang WANG

“…Infrasonic monitoring has garnered significant attention due to its high sensitivity, high positioning accuracy, and low maintenance costs. However, its engineering application in product oil pipelines requires further discussion. …”
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A community pharmacy-based program to enhance adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy among breast cancer survivors (PACHA): protocol for a pilot cluster-randomized controlled tria... by Julie Lapointe, Laurence Guillaumie, Anne Dionne, Lyne Lalonde, Julie Lemieux, Michel Dorval, Hermann Nabi, Martine Lemay, Line Guénette, Jason Robert Guertin, Benoît Mâsse, Sophie Lauzier

“…Discussion Results will help to refine the program and, if the results support this, to design a full-scale cluster-RCT to assess the program’s effect on 5-year adherence and costs. If effective, this program could fill a gap in breast cancer supportive care and contribute to reducing cancer burden by improving survivorship experience and survival. …”
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Biostimulation through natural biological inputs on fruiting, nutrient availability and rhizosphere microbiome in legume intercropped ‘Sweet Charlie’ strawberry (Fragaria × Ananass... by Pramod Kumar, Rajeshwar Singh Chandel, Subhash Chander Verma, Nisha Sharma, Simran Saini, Rohit Bishist, Suman Lata

“…The study further recognised as a practical and affordable solution to farmers in order to improve soil health, increase crop nutrition and lower production costs. This study highlights that the adoption of natural farm inputs can enhance soil biological health, while, promoting high-quality and sustainable strawberry production.…”
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Enhancement effects of seaweed iodine fertilizer application on the iodine contents of rice, vegetables and fruits in the field by HU Chunqin, LI Rui, HONG Chunlai, CAO Wenting, LIU Jiawei, ZHOU Jun, WENG Huanxin

“…Upon overall consideration of the costs and benefits for the plantation, 1.500 kg/hm² should be an optimal exogenous iodine dosage for the cultivation of iodine-rich crops in the field.…”
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In vivo Confocal Microscopy for Corneal and Ocular Surface Pathologies: A Comprehensive Review by Ramirez-Miranda A, Guerrero-Becerril J, Ramirez M, Vera-Duarte GR, Mangwani-Mordani S, Ortiz-Morales G, Navas A, Graue-Hernandez EO, Alio JL

“…However, limitations include operator dependency, high costs, and the need for further technological refinements, such as wide-field imaging and non-contact modalities.Conclusion: IVCM represents a transformative tool in ophthalmology, bridging the gap between clinical evaluation and cellular-level diagnostics. …”
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Patients’ and Health Care Professionals’ Perspectives on Remote Patient Monitoring in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation Management: Initiating Cocreation by Atena Mahboubian, Marise J Kasteleyn, Enna Bašić, Niels H Chavannes, Jiska J Aardoom

“…Early diagnosis of exacerbations is crucial for preserving lung function, preventing hospitalizations, and reducing health care costs. While remote patient monitoring (RPM) offers the potential for early exacerbation detection, challenges remain in recognizing symptoms in a timely manner. …”
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Toward automated plantar pressure analysis: machine learning-based segmentation and key point detection across multicenter data by Carlo Dindorf, Jonas Dully, Steven Simon, Dennis Perchthaler, Stephan Becker, Hannah Ehmann, Christian Diers, Christoph Garth, Michael Fröhlich

“…Overall, the proposed methods facilitate the efficient processing of large, multicenter datasets across diverse hardware setups, significantly reducing the reliance on extensive human labeling, lowering costs, and minimizing subjective bias through ML-driven standardization. …”
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Formation of Managers’ Competencies in The Field of Project Portfolio Management of The Enterprise by H. H. Kuchmezov, S. I. Neizvestny

“…The substantiation and main reasons for the need to form the competencies of specialists in project portfolio management from the point of view of the effectiveness of project activities and business of the enterprise are discussed.In modern conditions, the functioning of any company is determined by a number of global trends - a change in business formats under the influence of digitalization, networkization of the economy, and changes in the structure of transaction costs, optimization of project portfolio management. …”
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Implementing intranasal povidone-iodine in the orthopedic trauma surgery setting to prevent surgical site infections: a qualitative study of healthcare provider perspectives by AM Racila, Erin C. Balkenende, Loreen A. Herwaldt, Michael C. Willey, Linda D. Boyken, Jean G. Pottinger, Brennan S. Ayres, Kimberly C. Dukes, Melissa A. Ward, Marin L. Schweizer

“…Abstract Background Surgical site infections (SSIs) are associated with morbidity, mortality, and increased costs. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of SSIs and approximately 30% of hemodialysis patients carry this organism in their nares. …”
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Is It Time to Assess T Cell Clonality by Next-Generation Sequencing in Mature T Cell Lymphoid Neoplasms? A Scoping Review by Rina Kansal

“…It is necessary to reduce costs, increase accessibility, and educate providers about NGS for clonality evaluation. …”
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Young Adult Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence–Based Medication Counseling in China: Discrete Choice Experiment by Jia Zhang, Jing Wang, JingBo Zhang, XiaoQian Xia, ZiYun Zhou, XiaoMing Zhou, YiBo Wu

“…MethodsA discrete choice experiment (DCE) approach was the main analysis method applied in this study, involving 6 attributes: granularity, linguistic comprehensibility, symptom-specific results, access platforms, content model, and costs. The participants in this study were screened and recruited through web-based registration and investigator visits, and the questionnaire was filled out online, with the questionnaire platform provided by Questionnaire Star. …”
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Wearable Artificial Intelligence for Sleep Disorders: Scoping Review by Sarah Aziz, Amal A M Ali, Hania Aslam, Alaa A Abd-alrazaq, Rawan AlSaad, Mohannad Alajlani, Reham Ahmad, Laila Khalil, Arfan Ahmed, Javaid Sheikh

“…Long-term monitoring with traditional in-lab testing is impractical due to high costs. Wearable artificial intelligence (AI)–powered solutions offer accessible, scalable, and continuous monitoring, improving the identification and treatment of sleep problems. …”
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Barriers and facilitators to maternal healthcare in East Africa: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis of perspectives from women, their families, healthcare providers, and... by Manaye Yihune Teshale, Agegnehu Bante, Abebe Gedefaw Belete, Rik Crutzen, Mark Spigt, Sarah E. Stutterheim

“…This review identified barriers at various levels: individual barriers included a lack of awareness and knowledge, fear of being treated poorly, and financial constraints; interpersonal barriers comprised limited family support, communication challenges, and a lack of decision-making autonomy; health facility barriers included poor quality of healthcare, poor infrastructure, limited medical supplies, provider shortages, abusive behaviors from healthcare providers, lack of transportation, and high service costs; community-level barriers involved socio-cultural norms, societal stigma, and gender-based disparities; and policy-level barriers included poor focus on maternal health, a lack of male accompaniment policies, and conflicts. …”
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COMPLEXITY OF SELLING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FOR CRYPTOCURRENCIES by Tetiana Yarotska, Oleksandr Yakushenko

“…Cryptocurrencies offer certain advantages over traditional money, such as reducing transaction costs. However, transactions involving cryptocurrencies also carry inherent risks. …”
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