Seismic Constraints on the Spin Evolution of Slowly Rotating Young Intermediate-mass Stars by Kunal H. Singh, Subrata Kumar Panda, Shravan M. Hanasoge, Siddharth Dhanpal

“…However, their complex and unexplained oscillation patterns restrict analyses to only a small fraction with interpretable pulsations. …”
Get full text

Trends in Myocardial Infarction risk by HIV status in two U.S. healthcare systems. by Alexandra N Lea, Asya Lyass, Leo B Hurley, Rachel Q Ehrbar, Taylor F Mahoney, Leila H Borowsky, Wei He, Jorge Plutzky, Virginia A Triant, Michael J Silverberg

“…Real world evidence on whether the increased burden of MI in people with HIV is sustained over time is essential for understanding cardiovascular disease (CVD) patterns, optimizing management, and identifying unmet needs. …”
Get full text

Microbial responses to antibiotics cryptically shift the direction of disease outcomes by Isabela Velasquez, Kyra Ricci, Eve Milusich, Bryon F. Tuthill, Karin Sauer, Obed Hernández-Gómez, Jessica Hua

“…Abstract Diseases are emerging at unprecedented rates, prompting global efforts to understand factors shaping disease outcomes. …”
Get full text

Dormancy-breaking of foxtail millet seeds (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) using ultra-fine bubble water and plasma technology by Putri A. DHIFA, Mohamad R. SUHARTANTO, Sintho W. ARDIE, Yohanes A. PURWANTO

“…Both UFB and PAW treatments significantly increased germination rates and speed, reduced dormancy intensity, and shortened the after-ripening period, down to two weeks for ICERI-6 and three weeks for Botok-10, demonstrating that these technologies are effective, chemical-free alternatives for breaking seed dormancy and improving germination in foxtail millet. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of a questionnaire for assessing pathomorphoisis and pathoplasty of stereotypes in autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia in childhood by L. Zh. Attaeva, I. V. Makarov

“…Identification of specific patterns of atypical behavior in these disorders can improve the specificity of diagnoses and monitor response to treatment. …”
Get full text

Two-phase micropolar nanofluid flow in an isothermal extending porous sheet with heat radiation and chemical interaction: Numerical study by MD. Shamshuddin, Fakhraldeen Gamar, S.O. Salawu, B. Prabhakar Reddy

“…The important characteristics of the fluid speed, thermal transport, and solute profiles are explained by the graphs and friction-drag, rate of thermal and solutal portages by the tables. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Study of Deep Learning Approaches for Predicting Reciprocal Traffic Dynamics and Climate Variability by Abrar Ali, Wadhah R. Baiee

“…The main findings from our study also suggest that the traffic forecasting patterns by deep learning models may contribute to 15% improvement over the traditional statistical method. …”
Get full text

Pediatric urinary tract infection and prevalence of antibiotics resistance – A retrospective study in the Qassim region by Yasir S. Alkhalifah, Hassan El Khatib

“…Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of uropathogens and their antibiotic resistance patterns in community-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs) among children in the Qassim region. …”
Get full text

Cavy lifespan: survival analysis and lifetables for the pet guinea pig (Cavia porcellus, L.) in Britain by Fernando Mata

“…The study also highlights low neutering rates, likely influenced by concerns over surgical risks. …”
Get full text

MINN: A metabolic-informed neural network for integrating omics data into genome-scale metabolic modeling by Gabriele Tazza, Francesco Moro, Dario Ruggeri, Bas Teusink, László Vidács

“…While Machine Learning (ML) models can uncover complex patterns and relationships within these data, they require large datasets for training and often lack interpretability. …”
Get full text

THE IMPACT OF NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION ON ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR by Maricel CAZACU, Liviu MARCUTA, Alina MARCUTA, Cristiana TINDECHE, Nicolae MINEA

“…This study aims to investigate the relationship between variations in gas consumption and sustainable agricultural growth, as well as to detect patterns in natural gas consumption within the European Union and analyze their effects on sustainability. …”
Get full text

Automated Business Decision-Making Using Generative AI in Online A/B Testing: Comparative Analysis With Human Decision-Making by Changhak Sunwoo, Hyunjin Kwon, Jong Min Kim, Ho-Hyun Lim, Yongwoo Kim, Dongwook Hwang, Jingoo Kim

“…Utilizing 1,407 experimental cases from 48 companies on the Hackle online experimentation platform, the study compares decision-making outcomes between experiment designers and Generative AI, analyzing agreement rates and identifying patterns across companies. …”
Get full text

Synchronized Survey Scan Approach Allows for Efficient Discrimination of Isomeric and Isobaric Compounds during LC-MS/MS Analyses by Keabetswe Masike, Ntakadzeni Madala

“…Due to increasing scanning rates of recent MS instruments, it is now possible to operate MS instruments both in the static and dynamic modes. …”
Get full text

Integration of FEM-based permeation analysis and AI-based predictive models for improved chemical grout permeation assessment in heterogeneous soils by Khin Nyein Chan Kyaw, Kuo Chieh Chao, Shinya Inazumi

“…FEM analysis was conducted to investigate grout flow patterns and permeation risks in such soils, revealing that proximity to low-permeability zones significantly influences flow velocity and grout distribution. …”
Get full text

Detection of Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer Using Machine Learning by Moditha Reddy Jagannatha Reddy, Mrudula Ranganatha, Shanthala Lakshminarayana, Jayoung Kim, Sungyong Jung, Yuze Sun, Hyusim Park

“…This work provides valuable insights into the role of methylation patterns in BC recurrence and offers potential for personalized therapeutic strategies aimed at overcoming cisplatin resistance and improving clinical outcomes.…”
Get full text

Risk factors for adverse prognosis and death in American visceral leishmaniasis: a meta-analysis. by Vinícius Silva Belo, Claudio José Struchiner, David Soeiro Barbosa, Bruno Warlley Leandro Nascimento, Marco Aurélio Pereira Horta, Eduardo Sérgio da Silva, Guilherme Loureiro Werneck

“…<h4>Background</h4>In the current context of high fatality rates associated with American visceral leishmaniasis (VL), the appropriate use of prognostic factors to identify patients at higher risk of unfavorable outcomes represents a potential tool for clinical practice. …”
Get full text

Pathogen-specific epitopes as epidemiological tools for defining the magnitude of Mycobacterium leprae transmission in areas endemic for leprosy. by Marcia V S B Martins, Marjorie M da S Guimarães, John S Spencer, Mariana A V B Hacker, Luciana S Costa, Fernanda M Carvalho, Annemieke Geluk, Jolien J van der Ploeg-van Schip, Maria A A Pontes, Heitor S Gonçalves, Janvier P de Morais, Tereza J P G Bandeira, Maria C V Pessolani, Patrick J Brennan, Geraldo M B Pereira

“…In the present study, the patterns of IFN-γ release of the individuals exposed or non-exposed to M. leprae were compared using an Artificial Neural Network algorithm, and the most promising M. leprae peptides for the identification of exposed people were selected. …”
Get full text

Herbivore functions in the hot-seat: Resilience of Acanthurus triostegus to marine heatwaves. by Taylor Souza, Jeroen Brijs, Leon Tran, Larry Crowder, Jacob L Johansen

“…Here we evaluate the consequences of thermal stress on the capacity of a common herbivorous coral reef fish (Acanthurus triostegus) to control finely filamentous matrices of Caulerpa sertularioides and C. verticillata algae in Hawai'i, by characterizing in-vivo changes in metabolic demands, diurnal foraging rates, activity patterns and individual condition in a laboratory setting during winter (24.0±0.1°C), summer (27.5±0.1°C), and at the peak of a representative marine heatwave, (31.0±0.1°C). …”
Get full text

Resource-Oriented Treatment Technologies for Rural Domestic Sewage in China Amidst Population Shrinkage: A Case Study of Heyang County in Guanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province by Mei Huang, Degang Duan, Sicheng Tan, Ling Huang

“…Traditional centralized sewage treatment models face issues in cost-effectiveness, facility utilization rates, and sustainable maintenance, necessitating the exploration of adaptive governance technologies under new demographic conditions. …”
Get full text

Temporal and spatial interactions in sympatric ungulates: Insights from Japanese serow and sika deer. by Tomoki Mori, Kensuke Miura, Hiroyuki Takeuchi, Yasuaki Niizuma

“…The significant and increasing overlap raises concerns about the potential impacts between these two (now sympatric) ungulates, including changes in distribution, shifts in activity patterns, or displacement due to interspecific competition. …”
Get full text