Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45 by Majd Khader, Jorge-Shmuel Delgado, Rimon Artoul, Asher Shafrir, Abu-Freha Naim

“…Notably, the PDR difference between the 45–49 and 50–54 groups was not statistically significant (25.7% vs. 26.8%, p = ns), indicating comparable polyp burden. Carcinoma detection rates followed a similar pattern, with no significant difference between the 45–49 (0.29%) and 50–54 (0.29%) groups, while a substantial rise occurred from age 55 onwards (p < 0.05). …”
Get full text

Machine learning and discriminant analysis model for predicting benign and malignant pulmonary nodules by Zhi Li, Wenjing Zhang, Jinyi Huang, Ling Lu, Dongming Xie, Jinrong Zhang, Jiamin Liang, Yuepeng Sui, Linyuan Liu, Jianjun Zou, Ao Lin, Lei Yang, Fuman Qiu, Zhaoting Hu, Mei Wu, Yibin Deng, Xin Zhang, Jiachun Lu

“…Conclusion The detection rate of PNs was 21.57% in the physical examination population undergoing chest CT. …”
Get full text

Inflammation and Nutritional Status Mediated the Increased of Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence Associated with eGFRdiff Post-Ablation by Huang W, Liu H, Luo Y, Xiong S, Suo S, Zhang Z, Shang L, Sun H

“…The difference between the estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRdiff) based on these two markers helps assess cardiovascular risk factors unrelated to kidney function. …”
Get full text

A repeating earthquake catalog for Northern Chile by Jonas Folesky, Jörn Kummerow, Laurens Jan Hofman

Get full text

A method for dyadic cardiac rhythmicity analysis: Preliminary evidence on bilateral interactions in fetal–maternal cardiac dynamics by Diego Candia‐Rivera, Mario Chavez

“…Reports show occasional fetal–maternal heart rate couplings, but it has remained unclear whether these couplings extend to more complex oscillatory patterns of the heart rhythm. …”
Get full text

Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSIS by Inés Alejandra Vicencio Pardo, José Luis Vicente Villardón

“…This study analyzes the Growth Rate behavior Demographic (TDC) of the countries Latin Americans during the period 1961–2023 through Methods Multivariate Functional and Neutrosophic TOPSIS. …”
Get full text

Tempo effects in period TFR: Inspecting the role of shape and scale variations in a cohort model by Stefano Mazzuco, Lucia Zanotto

“…However, the TFR is susceptible to distortion due to timing effects, which can confound the understanding of true fertility patterns. OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the impact of changes in the distribution of fertility rates on the period total fertility rate (PTFR) from a cohort perspective. …”
Get full text

The influence of number of floater players on internal and external load in small-sided games by Pakorn Chootsungnoen, Pornchai Leenoi, Chadaphan Suwannate

“…Results: The 4v4 format elicited higher heart rate responses (HR max: 182.15 ± 8.27 bpm) compared to formats with floaters, though not statistically significant. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Recycled Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM)-Excavated Materials as Aggregates in Shotcrete Mix Design by Wei Zhang, Rusheng Hao, Zhijun Men, Jingjing He, Yong Zhang, Wei Hu

“…Moreover, the rebound rate of the shotcrete reached 11.3% by applying polyoxymethylene (POM) fibers with a 0.15% volume fraction and a liquid-state alkali-free setting accelerator (8% dosage), demonstrating that the implemented approach enables a decrease in the rebound rate of shotcrete.…”
Get full text

Spatial heterogeneity and temporal trends of thyroid cancer incidence in Iran from 2014 to 2017 by Mohsen Soleimani, Hossein Chiti

“…Data from the Iranian National Cancer Registry (18,336 cases) were analyzed, with age-standardized rates (ASRs) computed via direct standardization and annual percent changes (APCs) estimated using Poisson regression. …”
Get full text

Modelling the temporal dynamics of subarctic surface temperature inversions from atmospheric reanalysis for producing point-scale multi-decade meteorological time series in mountai... by Victor Pozsgay, Stephan Gruber

Get full text

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR FUNCTIONAL STATE MONITORING OF MOTHER AND FETUS by I. V. Tolmachyov, K. S. Brazovsky, A. S. Tsverova, V. S. Ripenko

“…At first stage the fetal cardiointervalogram (i.e. fetus heartbeat period and the distribution pattern of these intervals in time) was studied. Second stage was carried out to search additional criteria of fetal functional state assessment with placental insufficiency in the pregnant with hyperandrogenism in the third trimester.As result, it was defined, that parameters of heart rate structure at 32–35 weeks of gestation allows to assess the risk of functional disorders and development of fetus hypoxia with sensitivity Se = 80% and specificity Sp = 73%.…”
Get full text

Morphological changes of lenticels and their role in gas exchange and sprouting physiology of potato tubers during postharvest storage by Lembe S. Magwaza, Antonio J. B. Bernal, Gemma A. Chope, M. Carmen Alamar, Leon A. Terry

“…‘Lady Claire’ and ‘Saturna’ had respiration rates of 2.75 and 1.9 mL CO2 kg-1 h-1, respectively, and were selected for additional respiration and ethylene efflux analyses. …”
Get full text

BEYOND TRADITIONAL METRICS: ESG AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN INNOVATION-DRIVEN SECTORS by ANNALISA FERRARI, FEDERICO CINI, ROSELLA CASTELLANO

“…This study explores the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings and financial performance within technology-intensive sectors. …”
Get full text

The cyclic nucleotide-gated channels CNGC2 and CNGC4 support systemic wound responses in Arabidopsis thaliana by Sarah Johns, Erin Wiegman, Arkadipta Bakshi, Simon Gilroy

“…We hypothesized that members of the cyclic nucleotide-gated family of ion channels (CNGCs) might also be involved in the systemic component of this process.MethodsAn analysis of the systemic induction of defense genes was made using qPCR and patterns of Ca2+ signaling were monitored in plants expressing the GFP-based Ca2+ sensor GCaMP. …”
Get full text

Analysis and Evaluation of Temperature⁃Resistant Polyethylene Pipeline Operation in Oil Field by Bing HU, Yongli PANG, Chunyan ZHAO, Fuyong HUO, Xin DU

“…To address the lack of specialized thermal⁃hydraulic calculation models for temperature⁃resistant polyethylene pipelines in oilfield gathering and transportation systems,this study conducted quantitative analysis on their hydraulic friction characteristics and thermal temperature drop patterns during oil transportation through field experiments.Based on multi⁃parameter experimental datasets,systematic investigations were performed to reveal the influence mechanisms of key variables including fluid properties, transportation temperature,rate of water content,and flow rate on pipeline pressure drop and temperature decline.For the first time,a calculation framework for the overall heat transfer coefficient applicable to temperature⁃resistant polyethylene (TRPE ) materials was established.Simulation model libraries were constructed using PIPEPHASE software,followed by comparative analysis of deviations between theoretical predictions and field measurements under varying boundary conditions.Through this process, friction calculation models and heat conduction models tailored for TRPE materials were selected and optimized,which provide valuable theoretical support for the process design and safety evaluation of TRPE pipelines in engineering applications.…”
Get full text

Comparison of ECG Between Gameplay and Seated Rest: Machine Learning-Based Classification by Emi Yuda, Hiroyuki Edamatsu, Yutaka Yoshida, Takahiro Ueno

“…RR interval time series (2 Hz) and heart-rate variability (HRV) indices, including mean RR, SDRR, VLF, LF, HF, LF/HF, and HF peak frequency, were extracted from ECG signals over 5 min and 10 min segments. …”
Get full text

Stress reactivity during short trauma narratives in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD by Oswald D. Kothgassner, Sarah Macura, Andreas Goreis, Diana Klinger, Bettina Pfeffer, Sofia M. Oehlke, Karin Prillinger, Johanna X. Kafka, Heidi Elisabeth Zesch, Anna Felnhofer, Paul L. Plener

“…However, understanding the differences in physiological stress reactivity and negative cognitive-emotional patterns between adolescents with PTSD and C-PTSD remains a notable research gap.Objective: This study examined group differences in autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity during the sharing of a short trauma narrative, including resting and recovery phases, and compared subjective experiences of stress, shame, and guilt among adolescents with PTSD, C-PTSD, and trauma-exposed controls.Methods: In a repeated-measures design, 52 adolescents (14–18 years) with PTSD (n = 17), C-PTSD (n = 18), and a control group (n = 17) were assessed for heart rate, heart rate variability, and subjective experiences of stress, shame, and guilt during a standardized trauma interview, as well as during baseline and recovery phases.Results: Linear mixed-effects models revealed a significant interaction between group and time point (F = 4.134, p < .001). …”
Get full text

Global, regional, and national trends in the epidemiology of aortic aneurysms among women of childbearing age, 1990–2021, with predictions through 2036 by Wei Wang, Yong Shi, Xinyao Li, Tianxiang Gu, Enyi Shi

“…Cluster analysis identified patterns across GBD regions. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) assessed regional and national differences in mortality and DALYs rates related to AA. …”
Get full text

Conventional in vitro fertilization enhances preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy outcomes in couples with non-male factor infertility by Xiaolan Li, Qian Li, Yajie Chang, Shujing He, Yanfang Wang, Xiaoyan Liang, Zhiqiang Zhang

“…Although the 2PN fertilization rate was significantly higher in the ICSI-PGT-A group (65.88% vs. 78.46%, P < 0.001), the 2 PN fertilization rate per retrieved oocyte (65.88% vs. 60.48%, P < 0.001), transferable embryo rate on day 3 (76.67% vs. 74.38%, P = 0.029), blastocyst formation rate per 2PN zygote (51.54% vs. 48.32%, P = 0.008), blastocyst available for biopsy per 2PN zygote (35.60% vs. 29.46%, P < 0.001), and blastocyst available for biopsy per oocyte retrieved (23.45% vs. 17.82%, P < 0.001) were significantly lower in the ICSI-PGT-A group. …”
Get full text