Global spatio-temporal ERA5 precipitation downscaling to km and sub-hourly scale using generative AI by Luca Glawion, Julius Polz, Harald Kunstmann, Benjamin Fersch, Christian Chwala

“…SpateGAN-ERA5 enhances ERA5 precipitation data from 24 km and 1 h to 2 km and 10 min, delivering high-resolution rainfall fields with realistic spatio-temporal patterns and accurate rain rate distribution, including extremes. …”
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ENHANCING 〖PM〗_(2.5) PREDICTION IN KEMAYORAN DISTRICT, DKI JAKARTA USING DEEP BILSTM METHOD by Nabila Karin, Gumgum Darmawan, Triyani Hendrawati

“…The optimal parameters, which comprised 24 timesteps, Adam optimizers with a learning rate of 0.001, 16 batch sizes, 1000 epochs, and ReLU activation functions across multiple BiLSTM layers, showcased the model’s effectiveness in forecasting the concentration in Kemayoran District, DKI Jakarta, on November , 2023.…”
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The impact of COVID-19 on clinical research for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs): A case study of bubonic plague. by Tsinjo Fehizoro Rasoanaivo, Josephine Bourner, Ravaka Niaina Randriamparany, Théodora Mayouya Gamana, Voahangy Andrianaivoarimanana, Mily Harijaona Raherivelo, Harivelo Randriamampionona, Minoarisoa Rajerison, Mihaja Raberahona, Alex Paddy Salam, Tansy Edwards, Piero L Olliaro, Rindra Vatosoa Randremanana

“…<h4>Methods</h4>To understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the trial accrual rate, we documented changes in patterns of all-cause consultations that took place before and during the pandemic at health centres in two districts of the Amoron'I Mania region of Madagascar where the trial is underway. …”
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Melanoma Skin Lesion Classification Using Neural Networks: A systematic review by ahmed hammo, Mohammed Younis

“…Therefore, detection of this disease must be early and sound due to the high mortality rate. It is driven by researchers' desire to use computers to obtain accurate diagnostic systems to help diagnose and detect this disease early. …”
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MULTI-MODEL STACK ENSEMBLE DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR MULTI-DISEASE PREDICTION IN HEALTHCARE APPLICATION by Bhaskar Adepu, T. Archana

“…The suggested deep learning algorithms' performance is evaluated using criteria such as precision, specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, and error rate. This assessment demonstrates the potential of the recommended method to significantly contribute to the healthcare system by offering consistent and reliable predictions across various types of illnesses, as shown in a comparative analysis against existing models.…”
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Finding the Context of High‐Risk Behavioral Factors and the Effectiveness of Addiction Treatment Centers in Preventing the Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus Among Injecting Drug Ad... by Neda Asadi, Sirous Pourkhajoei

“…The studied IDUs reported minor rate of risky injecting and sexual behavior after participation in MMT program. …”
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Investigating the Photocatalytic Behavior of Manganese-Zinc Ferrite and the Effect of Its Concentration on the Degradation of Methylene Blue in the Presence of Visible Light by S. Shahedi, S. Hasani, Z. Daneshfar, A.R. Mashreghi, Z. Zoghaghi

“…The results demonstrated that the presence of these nanoparticles significantly affected the degradation rate of methylene blue. Ultimately, the findings indicated that the addition of 0.1 g/lit of these nanoparticles yielded the most effective results, achieving approximately 87.25% degradation in 12 h.…”
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A novel Swin transformer based framework for speech recognition for dysarthria by Rabbia Mahum, Ismaila Ganiyu, Lotfi Hidri, Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny, Haseeb Hassan

“…However, the false positive rate is high due to the varying nature of speech and environmental factors such as background noise. …”
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Examination of an iPSC model of human eye development reveals progressive emergence of critical embryonic cell types by Maria R. Replogle, Xiaolong Ma, Chien-Wei Lin, Elena V. Semina

“…These analyses establish a comprehensive baseline of SEAM formation, supporting the potential of the model to facilitate mechanistic studies of genetic variants that may uniquely impact humans, thus improving the success rate in resolving cases presenting with a broad range of developmental eye phenotypes.…”
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Unsupervised Binary Classifier-Based Object Detection Algorithm with Integrated Background Subtraction Suitable for Use with Aerial Imagery by Gabija Veličkaitė, Ignas Daugėla, Ivan Suzdalev

“…However, the overall accuracy reached 65%, due to a higher rate of false positives—an expected trade-off when maximizing recall. …”
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Using Cuckoo Search Algorithm to Predict Corporate Financial Risks and Alleviate Economic Uncertainty by Muqiao Cai

“…The system’s dynamic learning capabilities identify patterns connected to company failures and financial decline. …”
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THE USE OF ENOXAPARIN IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME by E. A. Smirnova, S. S. Yakushin

“…In patients with impaired renal function with glomerular filtration rate (GFR)&lt;30 mL/min/1.73m2 enoxaparin dose should be reduced to 1 mg/kg, 1 time a day, with GFR &lt;15 mL/min/1.73m2 the drug is contraindicated. …”
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Purifying selection shapes the dynamics of P-element invasion in Drosophila simulans populations by Anna M. Langmüller, Benjamin C. Haller, Viola Nolte, Christian Schlötterer

“…Because the change in P-element copy number over time provides information about the transposition rate and the effect of purifying selection, we repeatedly sequence the experimental populations to study the P-element invasion dynamics. …”
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Natural Products for Drug Discovery in Cognitive Disabilities: Bibliometric Hotspots, Research Trends, Conceptual Framework, and Future Directions by Mohammed Albratty, Maryam Halawi, Ali Mufraih Albarrati

“…<b>Results</b>: The field exhibited an annual growth rate of 12.36% from 1971 to 2024, with 2021 being the most productive year (497 articles). …”
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Cellular insights of beech leaf disease reveal abnormal ectopic cell division of symptomatic interveinal leaf areas. by Paulo Vieira, Mihail R Kantor, Andrew Jansen, Zafar A Handoo, Jonathan D Eisenback

“…These discrepancies in leaf cell structure were depicted by an abnormal rate of cellular division of the leaf interveinal areas infected by the nematode, promoting significant increase of cell size and leaf thickness. …”
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The main factors of marmalade molecular structure formation by N. B. Kondratev, M. V. Osipov, O. S. Rudenko, E. V. Kazantsev, E. S. Kalinkina

“…The highest hardness and water activity were observed in products containing 15% glucose syrup, which determines the highest moisture transfer rate for such products. The use of modified starch allows controlling the moisture losses during marmalade storage. …”
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Comparison of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Anaerobic Threshold in Soccer and Handball Players by Soyal Mehmet, Korkmaz Eryılmaz Selcen, Polat Metin, Aydoğan Sami

“…The values of VO2 (ATVO2), heart rate (ATHR), time (ATTIME) and running speed (ATSPEED) corresponding to the AT were identified. …”
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Regional-scale assessment of groundwater recharge and the water balance for Austria by Hanna Zeitfogel, Mathew Herrnegger, Karsten Schulz

“…Study Focus: Knowledge of regional groundwater recharge patterns is essential for sustainable water resource management. …”
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Cutaneous Vasculitis: A Pragmatic Study on the Dermatological Conundrum by Priyanka Varma, Amina Asfiya, Spandana Prakash Hegde, Manjunath Mala Shenoy

“…Complete hemogram, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, urine analysis, liver and renal function tests, and antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing were done. …”
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The Holistic Impact of Omkar Chanting: A Narrative Review of it’s Physiological, Psychological and Acoustic Effects by Jayashree Pattanayak, Judu Ilavarasu

“…The paper also discusses case studies and clinical findings that emphasise the potential benefits of regular Omkar chanting in mood improvement, rehabilitation of anxiety and depression, cognitive functioning, and its physiological impact on respiratory dynamics, heart rate variability, and neural activity. This article also proposes the future scopes for integrating acoustic analysis of Om chanting with different clinical applications research.…”
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