Photosynthetic performance index (PIabs) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content determine rice biomass under combined salt stress and prohexadione-calcium treatment by Guanqiang Zuo, Wanqi Mei, Naijie Feng, Dianfeng Zheng

“…In this study, we applied random forest machine learning with variable importance measures to quantify the relative importance of key physiological traits - including photosynthetic rate (Pn), photosynthetic performance index (PIabs), electron transport rate (ETR), maximum photosystem II efficiency (Fv/Fm), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content- in rice subjected to NaCl (0.3%) and Prohexadione-Calcium (PCa) co-treatment. …”
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How key features of early development shape deep convective systems by Sophie Abramian, Caroline Muller, Camille Risi, Thomas Fiolleau, Rémy Roca

“…We find that a system’s growth rate during the first 2 h of development predicts its final size with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.65. …”
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A machine learning model for early detection of sexually transmitted infections by Juma Shija, Judith Leo, Elizabeth Mkoba

“…Based on evaluation metrics, the AdaBoost model was identified as the best-performing model, achieving an accuracy of 97.45%, an F1 score of 97.7%, and the Receiver Operating Characteristics Area Under the Curve (ROC-AUC) with a higher true positive rate and a lower false positive rate. The study recommends integrating a machine learning model into healthcare systems to detect STIs early, improve medical care, reduce disease progression, and remove stigmatisation barriers. …”
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Three Dimensional Image Reconstruction of Electrical Capacitance Tomography Based on Improved ALEXNET Convolutional Neural Network by LI Yan, WANG Lu, LI Jiaqi

“…The AlexNet convolutional neural network uses the Adam algorithm with impulse and adaptive learning rate which can reduce the error oscillation and accelerate the convergence of neural networks during training. …”
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Dynamic Machine Learning-Based Simulation for Preemptive Supply-Demand Balancing Amid EV Charging Growth in the Jamali Grid 2025–2060 by Joshua Veli Tampubolon, Rinaldy Dalimi, Budi Sudiarto

“…We introduce a novel supply–demand balance score to quantify weekly and annual deviations between projected supply and demand curves, then use this metric to guide the machine-learning model in optimizing annual growth rate (AGR) and preventing supply demand imbalance. …”
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Physical activity simultaneously improves working memory and ripple-spindle coupling by Xinyun Che, Benedikt Auer, Paul Schmid, Christoph Reichert, Annemarie Scholz, Tom Weischner, Robert T. Knight, Stefan Dürschmid

“…Neurophysiologically, PA scaled the ripple rate with the number of items to be kept in WM and strengthened the coupling between ripple events and wake spindle events. …”
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Optimization of Bus Rerouting to Alleviate the Impact of Rail Transit Construction by Yiran Wang, Jingxu Chen, Xinlian Yu, Qinhe An, Xu Wu

“…In the first stage, the effect of the construction on bus operation is evaluated based upon one indicator, namely the increased rate of bus turnaround time. The affected lines that need rerouting are sifted by the indicator. …”
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Personalized trajectory inference framework integrating driving behavior recognition and temporal dependency learning. by Jinhao Yang, Junwen Cao, Mingyu Fang

“…The framework operates through three rigorously designed stages: (1)Data preprocessing involving kinematics feature extraction, (2)Driving style recognition utilizing acceleration variation rate and average time headway combined with K-Means++ traffic density clustering and K-neighbor Gaussian mixture model (K-GMM) analysis to classify driving behaviors into conservative, moderate, and radical categories, and (3)Personalized trajectory prediction employing a multi-level neural architecture with dedicated sub-networks for distinct driving styles. …”
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Smart Drug Delivery Systems Based on Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Loaded with Nanocurcumin Extract for Cancer Therapy and Toxicity by Marwa R. Jwameer, Sabah A. Salman, Farah T. M. Noori

“…After exposure to a variety of produced SWNTs and PEG-PEI-SWCNTs at concentrations ranging from 6.25 to 100 g/ml for 72 hours, the rate of growth inhibition in cancer cells including the liver cancer HepG2 cell line—was assessed. …”
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Research on disaster information dissemination based on social sensor networks by Shanshan Wan, Zhuo Chen, Cheng Lyu, Ruofan Li, Yuntao Yue, Ying Liu

“…Evaluation matrix is applied to test the performance of social sensor information dissemination model, such as event dissemination coverage, event delivery time, and event delivery rate. With the comparisons to epidemic model, social sensor information dissemination model shows excellent performance in improving the efficiency and accuracy of information transmission in disaster events.…”
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Somatic pathology in residents of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra by L. N. Verizhnikova, O. L. Aryamkina, N. N. Terentyeva

“…The study identified patterns in different flows of the Russian population in and from the North, the incidence rate (defined by the leading group of diseases) and its dynamics, characteristic of the territories equated to the Far North. …”
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Role of Genetic and Epigenetic Factors and Mechanisms Involved in the Occurrence of Congenital Heart Diseases (CHD) by Fateme Tabrizi, Mehri Khatami, Mohammad Mehdi Heidari

“…Conclusion: Due to modern surgical techniques, the survival rate of affected infants is increasing. Deeper insight into the exact causes of this disease is crucial for diagnosing and identifying high-risk patients and improving preventive and therapeutic strategies for CHD. …”
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Indentation Relaxation Behavior of the Austenitic Heat-Resistant Steel Sanicro25 by Lin Tong, Cao Tieshan

“…The results show that: the hardness/stress and time patterns of indentation relaxation at different depths are in accordance with the relationship similar to that proposed by Choi; the stress index is about 7 according to the power rate relationship, and the relaxation coefficient μ is about 0.3, whose inverse matches well with the stress index obtained from the indentation creep test; there is a pile-up phenomenon at the edges of the residual indentation on the surface of the specimen, which is caused by plastic flow of the material along the direction of the indenter after the formation of a completely plastic region at the bottom of the indenter. …”
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Serrated Lesions of the Colon-Rectum: A Focus on New Diagnostic Tools and Current Management by Gianluca Cassese, Alfonso Amendola, Francesco Maione, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Gianluca Pagano, Marco Milone, Giovanni Aprea, Gaetano Luglio, Giovanni Domenico De Palma

“…The high risk of incomplete resection, together with the high rate of postcolonoscopy interval cancers, suggests the need of an extra care when facing this kind of lesions. …”
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Daily night-time lights reveal prolonging global electric power system recovery times following tropical cyclone damage by Yu Mo, Fred Thomas, Jianan Rui, Jim W Hall

“…We also found that blackout durations have significantly ( P < 0.05) increased over the study period across all levels of urbanization, at a similar rate of 0.9 ± 0.1 d per decade. The temporal variations (i.e. annual means) of blackout duration of high and low density urban clusters negatively correlated with storm travel speed, while those of low density urban clusters and rural areas positively correlated with pre-storm NTL ( P ⩽ 0.05 in all cases). …”
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Preferences for life-sustaining treatments in advance decisions: a cross-sectional survey of Taiwanese general public by Daniel Fu-Chang Tsai, Yu-Chen Juang, Chun-Tung Kuo, Ping-Hsueh Lee, Duan-Rung Chen

“…However, given the low completion rate and prevalent preference patterns, policymakers should increase efforts to ensure that those in need have access to appropriate resources and consider implementing a tiered signing process.…”
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Subgroup analysis of treatment pathways and clinical outcomes in Hodgkin lymphoma in Latin America from the retrospective B-HOLISTIC study by Alvaro Hernandez-Caballero, Ruben Salazar, Marta Zerga, Silvia Rivas-Vera, Zhongwen Huang, Amado Karduss

“…Median PFS and OS in the RRHL group was 20.2 and 87 months, respectively; the 5-year PFS rate was 27.1%. Survival outcomes were improved in patients who underwent SCT than those without SCT. …”
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Passive Sensing for Mental Health Monitoring Using Machine Learning With Wearables and Smartphones: Scoping Review by ShiYing Shen, Wenhao Qi, Jianwen Zeng, Sixie Li, Xin Liu, Xiaohong Zhu, Chaoqun Dong, Bin Wang, Yankai Shi, Jiani Yao, Bingsheng Wang, Xiajing Lou, Simin Gu, Pan Li, Jinghua Wang, Guowei Jiang, Shihua Cao

“…These findings underscore the technology’s potential to transform mental health care through objective, continuous monitoring—particularly for depression (heart rate and step count biomarkers) and anxiety (sleep and social interaction patterns). …”
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Sexual behaviors and associated factors among first-year undergraduates at overseas Chinese-oriented universities in China by Zulin Chen, Zulin Chen, Yikun Zheng, Lihan Lin, Lihan Lin, Yongjun Chen, Yunting Zheng, Hongmiao Chen, Hongmiao Chen

“…The rate was significantly higher among students from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan compared to those from Mainland China and abroad (p &lt; 0.05), which was corroborated by the logistic regression (OR = 3.737, 95% CI: 2.846–4.908). …”
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Analysis of the Contextual Factors Influencing the Expansion of Construction Violations with an Emphasis on the Role and Position of Key Urban Stakeholders (Case Study: Isfahan Met... by Ahmad Shahivandi, Afsaneh Talebi Varnosfaderani

“…Additionally, natural population growth—encompassing births, improvements in healthcare, and reduced mortality rates—had a factor loading of 0.74, further impacting the urbanization process. …”
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