Drug utilization pattern and cost analysis of antidiabetic drugs among type 2 diabetic patients at a teaching hospital in South India: A prospective observational study by Sekar Kavitha, Anandabaskar Nishanthi, Vivekraj Navabalan, Shanthi Manickam, Anuranjani Dhamodharan, Girija Subramanian

“…Conclusion: This study highlights areas for improvement, including the use of multiple medications, a relatively high rate of injectable prescriptions, and opportunities to enhance generic prescribing among diabetic patients in a teaching hospital in India. …”
Get full text

Movement and Dispersion Parameters Characterizing the Group Behavior of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> in Micro-Areas of an Observation Arena by Nam Jung, Chunlei Xia, Yong-Hyeok Jang, Hye-Won Kim, Yun Doo Chung, Tae-Soo Chon

“…For Canton-S, temporal cooccurring patterns among different parameters were observed as time progressed, with two primary patterns identified in the resource supply areas: single peak and double peaks. …”
Get full text

Driving Pattern Analysis, Gear Shift Classification, and Fuel Efficiency in Light-Duty Vehicles: A Machine Learning Approach Using GPS and OBD II PID Signals by Juan José Molina-Campoverde, Juan Zurita-Jara, Paúl Molina-Campoverde

“…After a thorough evaluation, the KNN (Fine KNN) model proved to be the most effective, achieving an accuracy of 99.7%, an error rate of 0.3%, a precision of 99.8%, a recall of 99.7%, and an F1-score of 99.8%, outperforming other models in terms of accuracy, robustness, and balance between metrics. …”
Get full text

Study of the association of distribution pattern of genotypes of C/A polymorphism of COL1A1_1 collagen gene (RS1107946) with indicators of external breathing in children with bronc... by Т. Ye. Shumna, S. M. Nedelska, O. S. Fedosieieva

“…The study of the distribution patterns of allelic genes and genotypes of the C/A polymorphism of the collagen COL1A1_1 gene (rs1107946) in children with bronchial asthma, taking into account the indicators of external respiration function. …”
Get full text

Feeding Preferences, Growth Patterns and Reproductive Characteristics of Fall Armyworm (<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>) Indicate the Potential of <i>Ficus</i> Tree as New Host Plant by Changqi Chen, Yan Wang, Yana Zhou, Zhu Liu, Zongbo Li, Yuan Zhang

Get full text

Smartphone-Based Sensing System for Identifying Artificially Marbled Beef Using Texture and Color Analysis to Enhance Food Safety by Hong-Dar Lin, Yi-Ting Hsieh, Chou-Hsien Lin

“…Experimental results reveal that the system achieves a recall rate of 95.00% for fat-injected beef, a misjudgment rate of 1.67% for non-fat-injected beef, a correct classification rate (CR) of 93.89%, and an F1-score of 95.80%, demonstrating its potential as a human-centered healthcare tool for ensuring food safety and transparency.…”
Get full text

Mapping hydrogen demand for heavy-duty vehicles: a spatial disaggregation approach by Warsini Handayani, Xuan Zhu, Fang Lee Cooke

“…By integrating spatial datasets with economic factors, market penetration rates, and technical specifications of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, the approach disaggregates the projected demand into specific demand centres, allowing for the mapping of regional hydrogen demand patterns and the identification of key centres of hydrogen demand based on heavy-duty truck traffic flow projections under different scenarios. …”
Get full text

Do gender differences matter in Acute Heart Failure? Insights from Indian College of Cardiology – National Heart Failure Registry, India by P.B. Jayagopal, C.N. Manjunath, A. Jabir, Sridhar L. Sastry, Veena Nanjappa, P.R. Vaidyanathan, Johny Joseph, Soma Sekhar Ghanta, P. Manokar, Nitin Kabra, Dharmendra Jain, Vinod Sharma, Trinath Kumar Mishra, R. Badri Narayanan, Narendra Jathappa, Gautam Rege, Sunil Modi, S.N. Routray, T.R. Raghu, Rabin Chakraborty, Dayasagar Rao, Shantanu Sengupta, K.S. Ravindranath, B.C. Srinivas, V.K. Chopra

“…Mortality rate Gender-based comparisons were tested at a 5 % level of significance. …”
Get full text

Numerical Investigation and Performance Evaluation of Boiling Slug Flow Regime of Water Vapor in Vertical Tubes by F. Sharifi, M. Hassani, R. Kouhikamali

“…To do so, heat and mass transfer during the flow motion is considered by the rate of mass and energy exchange between the phases and is added to governing equations. …”
Get full text

Improving Voice Spoofing Detection Through Extensive Analysis of Multicepstral Feature Reduction by Leonardo Mendes de Souza, Rodrigo Capobianco Guido, Rodrigo Colnago Contreras, Monique Simplicio Viana, Marcelo Adriano dos Santos Bongarti

Get full text

Risk Factors Promoting Early Cardiovascular Structure Disorders in Patients with Primary Hypothyroidism by A. V. Nikolaeva, L. T. Pimenov, V. G. Sufiyanov, M. V. Dudarev

“…Left ventricle remodeling, morphologic functional status of blood vessel wall and decrease of glomerular filtration rate are basically determined by such modified and non-modified factors as body mass index, age, duration of hypothyroidism and thyroid stimulating hormone level.…”
Get full text

Admission Outcome and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates among Neonates with Suspected Sepsis in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Dessie Comprehensive Specialize... by Genet Molla Fenta, Hiwot Ketema Woldemariam, Yeshi Metaferia, Abdurahaman Seid, Daniel Gebretsadik

“…Conclusion. The rate of bacterial growth was found to be high; E. coli and S. aureus were the predominant organisms. …”
Get full text

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Multi-Drug Resistant Uropathogens in a Tertiary Hospital in Nepal: A One-Year Audit by Manish Man Pradhan, Sangita Sharma, Sujeet Poudyal, Diwas Gnyawali, Suman Adhikari, Suman Chapagain, Bhojraj Luitel, Hari Prasad Kattel, Pawan Raj Chalise

“…Data were collected from the Electronic health records of the Microbiology department and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 16.0.0 and SPSS 30.0.0 software to determine the urine culture positivity rate, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant uropathogens, and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns with a specific focus on resistance to commonly prescribed antibiotics. …”
Get full text

Comparative Evaluation of Emergency Medical Service Trauma Patient Transportation Patterns Before and After Level 1 Regional Trauma Center Establishment: A Retrospective Single-Cen... by Hyeong Seok Lee, Won Young Sung, Jang Young Lee, Won Suk Lee, Sang Won Seo

“…Yearly comparisons revealed a gradually increasing trend in the hospital death rate (ptrend=0.031). Conclusions After establishing a level 1 RTC, the EMS transportation of severe trauma patients increased gradually along with the long-distance transportation of minor trauma patients. …”
Get full text

Response of land cover to multi-scale spatial effects in complex karst mountainous areas by Qingqing Dai, Zhongfa Zhou, Denghong Huang, Yue Yang, Huanhuan Lu, Ya Li

“…This study reveals the influence of spatial scale effects on land cover classification in karst regions from the perspectives of landscape patterns and topographic complexity. The research indicates:(1) When the spatial resolution increases from 5m to 30m, the study area exhibits trends of reduced landscape fragmentation, concentrated land use distribution, and decreased landscape heterogeneity;(2) Scale effects vary among land cover types, with the variations in PD, LSI and AI for construction land exceeding those of the corresponding indices for other land cover types;(3) The decline rates of PD in low and high topographic complexity areas are 49.87% and 37.69% respectively, LSI decline rates are 31.88% and 8.81%, and AI decline rates are 23.70% and 11.32%.…”
Get full text

Identifying patterns of health care utilisation among physical elder abuse victims using Medicare data and legally adjudicated cases: protocol for case–control study using data lin... by Tony Rosen, Yuhua Bao, Yiye Zhang, Sunday Clark, Katherine Wen, Alyssa Elman, Philip Jeng, Elizabeth Bloemen, Daniel Lindberg, Richard Krugman, Jacquelyn Campbell, Ronet Bachman, Terry Fulmer, Karl Pillemer, Mark Lachs

“…Preliminary research suggests elder abuse victims may have different patterns of healthcare utilisation than other older adults, with increased rates of emergency department use, hospitalisation and nursing home placement. …”
Get full text

A Linear Differentiation Scheme for Camouflaged Target Detection using Convolution Neural Networks by Jagadesh Sambbantham, Gomathy Balasubramanian, Rajarathnam, Mohit Tiwari

“…The differentiated region is trained for its positive rate in identifying the region around the target. …”
Get full text

Recognition of Acoustic Signals of Loaded Synchronous Motor Using FFT, MSAF-5 and LSVM by Adam GLOWACZ

Get full text

Unsupervised post-training learning in spiking neural networks by Reyhaneh Naderi, Arash Rezaei, Mahmood Amiri, Herbert Peremans

Get full text

Geomorphic hazards and riverine dynamics in the deltaic region of Eastern India by Shams Quamar, Prabeer Kumar Parhi, Anuj Kumar Dwivedi, Nisha Singh, Deepak Singh, Harendra Singh

Get full text