Exogenous application of silica nanoparticles mitigates combined salt and low-temperature stress in cotton seedlings by improving the K+/Na+ ratio and antioxidant defense by Yueping Liang, Hao Liu, Yingying Zhang, Penghui Li, Yuanyuan Fu, Shuang Li, Yang Gao

“…While SiO2-NPs application significantly increased the plant growth, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase activities, leaf water potential, K+, and proline contents, and reduced the Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio of cotton seedlings under the combinatorial stress. …”
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Group attention for collaborative filtering with sequential feedback and context aware attributes by Hadise Vaghari, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Aghdam, Hojjat Emami

“…However, due to individual variations in rating patterns and dynamic interplays of item attributes, it becomes challenging to model user preferences accurately. …”
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Measurement of food sensitivity with special reference to food properties in children with autism spectrum disorder by Rameen Sameer, Beenish Israr, Aqsa Inam, Hafiza Kinza Javed

“…The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) was used to assess behavioral responses and food acceptance. …”
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Exploring the use of regular reflections in student collaboration: a case study in higher education by Verena Schürmann, Verena Schürmann, Daniel Bodemer, Nicki Marquardt

“…Each team participated in four joint reflections, supported by Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales (BARS). Multiple data sources, including questionnaires, interviews, and documents, were collected at both the team and individual levels.ResultsThe findings reveal a positive improvement in students’ self-assessed collaboration in three out of the four teams over the semester. …”
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Assessing user satisfaction determinants for ideal interior programming in public libraries of Dubai by Naglaa Sami Abdelaziz Mahmoud, Gamal El Samanoudy, Chuloh Jung

“…Men expressed higher satisfaction levels than women, and the Electronic Information Room received the highest satisfaction rating. The General Reading Room and Cultural Data Room had the least satisfactory interior design, while satisfaction with the Electronic Information Room was relatively high. …”
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Presentation time shapes perceived room size in visual and auditory modalities by Johanna Bogon, Cindy Jagorska, Ella Maria Heinz, Martin Riemer

“…As time judgments were consistently rated as more difficult relative to space judgments, this pattern of interference cannot be explained on the basis of task difficulty. …”
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Nursing Value Analysis and Risk Assessment of Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding Using Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Algorithm by Fang Liu, Xiaoli Liu, Changyou Yin, Hongrong Wang

“…As a result, we present а unique machine learning-based nursing value analysis and risk assessment framework in this research to construct a model to evaluate the risk of hospital-based interventions or mortality in individuals with GIB and make a comparison to that of other rating systems. Initially, the dataset is collected, and preprocessing is done. …”
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Color characteristics and psychological healing effects in Rokuon-ji Temple Garden: a quantitative analysis by Jinyang Wang, Yoichi Kunii

“…From an initial collection of 150 photographs documenting the garden’s complete visitor experience, 42 landscape photographs were systematically selected based on healing quality ratings (mean ≥5.0, median ≥5.0, standard deviation <1.2) and analyzed for six color categories (red, yellow, brown, gray, white, green) using three quantitative metrics: fractal dimension, diversity index, and concentration index. …”
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Socio-Demographic Factors and Health-Oriented Behaviors of University Students in the Podkarpackie Region. Long-Term Prospective Research by Paweł Więch, Dariusz Bazaliński, Zdzisława Chmiel, Józef Ratajczyk, Paweł Januszewicz, Monika Binkowska-Bury

“…It was conducted in 2009 and repeated two years later. The rating of the behavior patterns of students was conducted in accordance with the following schedule: October 2009 – January 2010 (T1), October 2011 – January 2012 (T2). …”
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Network analysis and experimental validation to investigate chenpi against functional dyspepsia through TLR4/MyD88 by regulating the gut microbial structure by Jinfang Hu, Jinfang Hu, Xu Wang, Xiaoqiu Guo, Wen Wen, Jin Xue, Zhengzheng Liao, Zhengzheng Liao, Lihua Chen

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Efficacy of switching from originator adalimumab to biosimilar adalimumab-AACF in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a 12-month observational study by Fanny Alcira Reyes Neira, Barbara Bayeh, Karina Rossi Bonfiglioli, Nadia Emi Aikawa, Ana Paula Luppino Assad, Renata Miossi, Fernando Henrique Carlos de Souza, Carlos Emilio Insfrán, Henrique Ayres Mayrink Giardini, Emily Figueiredo Vieira Neves Yuki, Eloisa Bonfa, Carla Gonçalves Schahin Saad, Ana Cristina de Medeiros-Ribeiro, Julio Cesar Bertacini de Moraes, Andrea Yukie Shimabuco

“…Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)-CRP remained stable when comparing T0 to T6 [1.56 (± 0.88) vs. 1.50 (± 0.82), P = 0.73] and T12 [1.56 (± 0.88) vs. 1.26 (± 0.86), P = 0.13]. A similar pattern was observed for ASDAS-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; P > 0.05) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI; P > 0.05). …”
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Insights on the effect of mega-carcass abundance on the population dynamics of a facultative scavenger predator and its prey by Sidous, Mellina, Cubaynes, Sarah, Gimenez, Olivier, Drouet-Hoguet, Nolwenn, Dray, Stéphane, Bollache, Loïc, Madhlamoto, Daphine, Ngwenya, Nobesuthu Adelaide, Fritz, Hervé, Valeix, Marion

“…Models that allow hyaena and their prey populations’ growth rate to vary depending on these four periods contributed significantly to explain variations in their density, which is consistent with an effect of management measures on the population dynamics of hyaena and its prey.  …”
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Waste Reduction Analysis with Lean Manufacturing Approach by Eulis Yulianti Faridah, Trio Yonathan Teja Kusuma

“…As a result, the production capacity of 1040 pcs per day cannot be achieved, and is only able to produce at the rate of 200-300 pcs. As a calculation reference to determine the degree of accuracy, a adequacy and uniformity test of the data will be carried out, then calculate the rating factor and determine the allowance for the calculation of normal time and standard time. …”
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Mitigation of Optical Interference Noise by Optical Carrier Cancelation in Self-Coherent Reflective PON Uplink Transmission by Soo-Min Kang, Kyoung-Hak Mun, Sang-Min Jung, Sang-Kook Han

“…Under the conditions of higher fiber input power and longer transmission distance, a remarkable improvement in transmission performance in terms of the eye-pattern and bit-error-rate was achieved.…”
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Performance Analysis of a Synchronous Reluctance Generator with a Slitted-Rotor Core for Off-Grid Wind Power Generation by Samuel Adjei-Frimpong, Mbika Muteba

“…The FEA results reveal that the SynRG with a slitted-rotor core, compared with the conventional SynRG with the same ratings and specifications, reduces the torque ripple by 24.51%, 29.72%, and 13.13% when feeding 8 A to a load with unity, lagging, and leading power factors, respectively. …”
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Machine learning models for predicting multimorbidity trajectories in middle-aged and elderly adults by Li Yao, Qiaoxing Li, Zihan Zhou, Jiajia Yin, Tingrui Wang, Yan Liu, Qinqin Li, Lu Xiao, Dongliang Yang

“…The study identified three key factors—baseline disease counts, self-rated Activities of Daily Living (ADL), and self-rated health status—as critical predictors of multimorbidity trajectories.…”
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Essential Oil Composition of Endemic Sideritis leptoclada O. Schwarz& P. H. Davis (Lamiaceae) from Turkey by Using Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectromet... by Gürkan SEMİZ, Mustafa Zafer ÖZEL

“…Sideritis genus is present by 46 species in Turkey with high endemism rate (ca. 82%). The chemical composition of essential oil obtained from the aerial parts of endemic Sideritis leptoclada O. …”
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Promotional rhetorical strategies in topic generalizations of increasing specificity by Aigul A. Baibatyrova, Sholpan K. Zharkynbekova

“…The quantitative analysis of the texts defined the frequency rate of the substeps discerned including their total sum of occurrences and percentages per introduction. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearbox based on EEMD Wavelet Threshold Denoising and CS-BP Neural Network by Wang Hongjun, Zhao Yuanlu, Zhao Hui, Yue Youjun

“…The simulation shows that the diagnostic method has good accuracy,speed and success rate,and is of high use significance.…”
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Convergence of the Standard of Living in Polish NUTS 2 Regions by Mieczysław Kowerski, Jarosław Bielak

“…However, the estimated values of index of convergence and yearly average rate of convergence of the standard of living seem to be quite high; in fact, much higher than expected. …”
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