Diagnosing urban traffic anomalies by integrating geographic knowledge and tensor theory by Zilong Zhao, Luliang Tang, Chang Ren, Xue Yang, Zihan Kan, Qingquan Li

“…The spatiotemporal features of traffic anomalies are embedded into the sparse tensor to reduce the fragmentation and error rate of urban anomaly identification. To analyze anomalies, we study the characteristics of the anomalies detected by ST-LRST, such as duration, impact scope, and impact intensity. …”
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Evaluation of rural restructuring on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau of China from the perspective of Production-Living-Ecological functions by Xiaona Su, Xiaoping Qiu, Ying Fang, Xiyi He, Zheng Jing, Xueting Yang

“…Spatially, production and living functional restructuring are high in the south and east but low in the north, whereas ecological functional restructuring shows high values in the north and south with low intensities in the central plateau. (3) Based on the contribution rate at each stage of rural restructuring, rural restructuring of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau can be categorized: slow restructuring type, rapid restructuring type, and lagging restructuring type. …”
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Federated Deep Learning for Scalable and Privacy-Preserving Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack Detection in Internet of Things Networks by Abdulrahman A. Alshdadi, Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi, Nasir Ayub, Miltiadis D. Lytras, Eesa Alsolami, Faisal S. Alsubaei, Riad Alharbey

“…The model performed well on CIC-DDoS2019, UNSW-NB15, and IoT23 datasets, with 99.0% accuracy, 2.5% false alert rate, and 99.3% AUC. With a 93.0% optimisation efficiency score, the system balances computational needs with robust detection. …”
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Altered brain dynamics in chronic neck and shoulder pain revealed by hidden Markov model by Zhiqiang Qiu, Tianci Liu, Chengxi Zeng, Maojiang Yang, Libing He, Hongjian Li, Jia Ming, Xiaoxue Xu

“…In this study, we applied HMM to rs-fMRI data from CNSP patients and healthy controls to explore brain activity dynamics and state transition patterns. We identified five distinct brain states, revealing significant differences in functional occupancy, lifetime, switching rate, and state transition probabilities between CNSP patients and controls. …”
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Abrasion resistant characteristics of UHPC based on high-speed underwater method: Efficiency, process, evaluation, and mechanisms by Xuan Qiu, Jihui Zhao, Zhong Li

“…Under high-speed water flow impact, UHPC undergoes a process that includes surface paste erosion, gradual rupture of voids, detachment of aggregates and matrix, and the interconnection of wear pits. The wear rate is a relatively accurate indicator of UHPC's abrasion resistance, while volume loss is more suitable for evaluating the abrasion resistance of steel fiber-reinforced UHPC. …”
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Preferential Lineage-Specific Differentiation of Osteoblast-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Osteoprogenitors by Casey L. Roberts, Silvia S. Chen, Angela C. Murchison, Rebecca A. Ogle, Michael P. Francis, Roy C. Ogle, Patrick C. Sachs

“…Differentiation into osteoprogenitors occurred within only 2–6 days, with a population doubling rate of less than 24 hrs; however, hOB-iPSC derived osteoprogenitors were only able to form osteogenic and chondrogenic cells but not adipogenic cells. …”
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Psychological, social factors, and smoking behavior mediated the effects of cannabis use on personality disorders: A Mendelian randomization study by Yao Ni, Juanmei Li, Zitian Tang, Youqian Zhang, Yanyan Feng

“…BackgroundRapid changes in attitudes, legality, and patterns of cannabis use (CU) underscore the importance of understanding its impact on mental health. …”
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Harnessing lipid metabolism modulation for improved immunotherapy outcomes in lung adenocarcinoma by Yu Chen, Yang Chen, Yu Zhou, Yongsheng Li, Ran Ren, Juan Lei

“…Background While anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) monotherapy has shown effectiveness in treating lung cancer, its response rate is limited to approximately 20%. Recent research suggests that abnormal lipid metabolism in patients with lung adenocarcinoma may hinder the efficacy of anti-PD-1 monotherapy.Methods Here, we delved into the patterns of lipid metabolism in patients with The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and their correlation with the immune microenvironment’s cellular infiltration characteristics of the tumor. …”
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Cyclical short‐term fasting and refeeding effects on immunological alteration of the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus by Dien Arista Anggorowati, Liqing Zang, Yutaka Tamaru, Takahiko Aoki, Fumiyoshi Okazaki

“…We measured survival and growth rate as well as analysed immunological parameters, such as total haemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, respiratory burst activity, lysozyme activity and protein content across the groups. …”
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Epidemiology of Helminthic Infections and Phylogenetic Tree of Strongyloides stercoralis in Rubber Tree Plantation in Lower Northern Part of Thailand by Phuangphet Waree Molee, Apichat Vitta, Somchai Saengamnatdej

“…PCR analysis successfully amplified the 18S rRNA gene in 26 out of 34 genomic DNAs, indicating a detection rate of 70.59%. Sequencing of these PCR products identified S. stercoralis strains closely related to those reported in the Republic of Lao, Myanmar, and Japan, suggesting genetic diversity within the species. …”
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Different functions of PHF10 isoforms – subunits of the PBAF chromatin remodeling complex by A. A. Sheynov, V. V. Tatarskiy, A. M. Azieva, S. G. Georgieva, N. V. Soshnikova

“…Stability can alter the turnover rate of the subunits of the PBAF complex. All PHF10 isoforms are degraded by β-TrCP ubiquitin ligase but PHF10-S isoforms contain a cluster of serins (X-cluster) for multiple phosphorylation by casein kinase I. …”
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Use of port-a-cath in cancer patients: a single-center experience by Philomena Charlotte D’Souza, Shiyam Kumar, Annupam Kakaria, Rashid Al-Sukaiti, Khawaja Farhan Zahid, Muhammad Furrukh, Ikram A Burney, Mansour S Al-Moundhri

“…Different types of devices are associated with different patterns of complications. We report on the pattern of use and rate of complications of port-a-caths in patients diagnosed with malignant cancer at a single institution. …”
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Parasitic infections and the development of endomyocardial fibrosis: systematic review of case reports and case series by Abel Aizeque, Alex Mwangi Kihunyu, Olamide Daniel Odusola, Sulymon A. Saka, Abdinasir Mohamed Aray

“…Treatment mainly consisted of antiparasitic therapy and diuretics, with a survival rate of 50%, while 19% (3/16) of patients died from multi-organ failure and thromboembolic complications. …”
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Are HIV epidemics among men who have sex with men emerging in the Middle East and North Africa?: a systematic review and data synthesis. by Ghina Mumtaz, Nahla Hilmi, Willi McFarland, Rachel L Kaplan, Francisca Ayodeji Akala, Iris Semini, Gabriele Riedner, Oussama Tawil, David Wilson, Laith J Abu-Raddad

“…The high levels of risk behavior (4-14 partners on average in the last six months among different MSM populations) and of biomarkers of risks (such as herpes simplex virus type 2 at 3%-54%), the overall low rate of consistent condom use (generally below 25%), the relative frequency of male sex work (20%-76%), and the substantial overlap with heterosexual risk behavior and injecting drug use suggest potential for further spread.…”
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Geographical variation in antimicrobial use and multiresistant pathogens in Brazilian intensive care units: a nationwide study by Alice Ramos Oliveira Silva, Constanza Xavier Borges Barbosa, Raianne Soares Rebelo, Fernando Fernandez-Llimos, Elisangela Costa Lima

“…We measured antimicrobial use and CLABSI trends per ICU bed using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR). Results: we evaluated the regional variation in CLABSI by multidrug-resistant pathogens and the antimicrobial use in 1,836 hospital intensive care units (ICUs). …”
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Integrated analysis of the functions and prognostic values of RNA-binding proteins in neuroblastoma. by Jun Yang, Jiaying Zhou, Cuili Li, Shaohua Wang

“…There were significant differences in the survival rate of patients in the high and low-risk subgroups in the validation data set GSE85047 (P = 0.1237e-08), with the AUC 0.730. …”
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Optimal Skin Prick Test Panel for Detecting Respiratory Allergens in Children: A Retrospective Study by Aykut Eşki, Gökçen Kartal Öztürk, Figen Gülen, Esen Demir

“…Different allergen sensitization patterns have been observed within countries and regions according to geographical and seasonal variations. …”
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A Deep Learning Approach for Extracting Cyanobacterial Blooms in Eutrophic Lakes From Satellite Imagery by Nan Wang, Zhenyu Tan, Chen Yang, Jinge Ma, Hongtao Duan

“…MBAUNet also effectively distinguished aquatic vegetation, turbid waters, clouds, and low-density CyanoHABs, maintaining a low error rate of 5.8% across varied environments. When applied to other lakes, MBAUNet consistently delivered over 90% precision. …”
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Outlook for Neurofi bromatosis Type I Research in the Republic of Bashkortostan by R. N. Mustafin, E. K. Khusnutdinova

“…Average worldwide incidence rate of NF1 is 1:3000, equal in men and women. Th e disease develops with a heterozygous mutation in the oncosupressor neurofi bromin-encoding gene NF1. …”
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Comparing sternal versus left-sided chest compressions for thoracoabdonimal injuries and compression biomechanics: A clinical-grade cadaver study by J. Gould, R.A. Marshall, D. French, M. Dyer-Heynen, P. Olszynski

“…Chest compression depth, recoil, and rate were standardized using compression feedback devices. …”
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