Cardiorespiratory dynamics in the brain: Review on the significance of cardiovascular and respiratory correlates in functional MRI signal by Mahathi Kandimalla, Seokbeen Lim, Jay Thakkar, Sannidhi Dewan, Daehun Kang, Myung-Ho In, Hang Joon Jo, Dong Pyo Jang, Zuzana Nedelska, Maria I. Lapid, Yunhong Shu, Cheon-Pyung, Petrice M. Cogswell, Val J. Lowe, Jeyeon Lee, Hoon-Ki Min

“…In this review, we explore the role of cardiorespiratory dynamics—such as heart rate variability (HRV), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), and changes in blood flow, oxygenation, and carbon dioxide levels—embedded within fMRI signals. …”
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Mechanical behavior of waste rock-based geopolymer as a sustainable backfill material: Strength evolution and fracture mechanisms by Yu Tian, Zhile Wang, Shiyuan Li, Chuning Ji, Chuangang Gong, Abdoul Wahab, Shengkang Zhang, Zhongchen Ao

“…Specifically, the compressive strength test was conducted to evaluate the effect of materials interaction, aggregate gradation index, alkali activator dosage, water-to-binder ratio and waste rock utilization rate on the strength. And acoustic emission (AE) technology was used to clarify fracture mechanisms of materials. …”
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End‐to‐End Crystal Structure Prediction from Powder X‐Ray Diffraction by Qingsi Lai, Fanjie Xu, Lin Yao, Zhifeng Gao, Siyuan Liu, Hongshuai Wang, Shuqi Lu, Di He, Liwei Wang, Linfeng Zhang, Cheng Wang, Guolin Ke

“…XtalNet achieves a top‐10 Match Rate of 90.2% and 79% for hMOF‐100 and hMOF‐400 in conditional crystal structure prediction task, respectively. …”
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Effects of Benthic Burrows on Hyporheic Exchange by Kaiwen Zhang, Guangqiu Jin, Guangming Zhang, Hongwu Tang, Siyi Zhang, Hexiang Chen, D. A. Barry, Zhongtian Zhang

“…Eddies are induced by mounds above the streambed, changing the inflow/outflow patterns on the interface. The interfacial exchange rate below eddies is decreased while the solute can inflow within more distant ranges away from burrows. …”
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Monitoring long-term cardiac activity with contactless radio frequency signals by Bin-Bin Zhang, Dongheng Zhang, Yadong Li, Zhi Lu, Jinbo Chen, Haoyu Wang, Fang Zhou, Yu Pu, Yang Hu, Li-Kun Ma, Qibin Sun, Yan Chen

“…Here we present a radio frequency (RF)-based (60 to 64 GHz) sensing system that monitors long-term heart rate variability (HRV) with clinical-grade accuracy. …”
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Automated approach for fetal and maternal health management using light gradient boosting model with SHAP explainable AI by Nisreen Innab, Shtwai Alsubai, Ebtisam Abdullah Alabdulqader, Aisha Ahmed Alarfaj, Muhammad Umer, Silvia Trelova, Imran Ashraf

“…For fetal health classification, this research work makes use of cardiotocography (CTG) data containing 21 features including fetal growth, development, and physiological parameters such as heart rate and movement patterns with three target classes “normal,” “suspect,” and “pathological.” …”
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Three-Dimensional Spatio-Temporal Slim Weighted Generative Adversarial Imputation Network: Spatio-Temporal Silm Weighted Generative Adversarial Imputation Net to Repair Missing Oce... by Yiwan Yue, Juan Li, Yu Zhang, Meiqi Ji, Jingyao Zhang, Rui Ma

“…The generator captures the three-dimensional spatial distribution and vertical profile dynamic patterns through the spatio-temporal attention module, while the discriminator introduces gradient penalty constraints to prevent gradient vanishing. …”
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Exercise self-efficacy in older adults with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: A latent profile analysis by Huimin Zhou, Haiyan Chen, Di Wu, Hanxiao Lu, Bo Wu, Zhixia Dong, Jun Yang

“…China has a high prevalence rate of Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), and there is currently limited understanding of the levels of exercise self-efficacy (ESE) among individuals with MAFLD. …”
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Precise irrigation of dryland cotton under canal irrigation system constraints based on the CERES-CROPGRO-Cotton model by Lei Wang, Liang He, Weihong Sun, Chen Gao, Zhenxiang Han, Meiwei Lin

“…Existing studies primarily examine the relationship between irrigation and soil but often overlook the combined effects of irrigation networks, time constraints, and the interactions between crop growth patterns, weather, soil, and irrigation strategies. …”
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Sex differences in adiposity and hemodynamic parameters as cardiovascular risk indicators among South African university staff: a descriptive cross-sectional study by Sibusiso Gogoba, Samuel Oluwaseun Olojede, Babatunde Adebola Alabi, Sodiq Kolawole Lawal, Odey Akpa, Ayoola Isaac Jegede, Onyemaechi Okpara Azu

“…Additionally, the study indicated that mean values for HP, such as systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure, were elevated in males, whereas pulse pressure was higher in females. Notably, heart rate was consistent across both sexes. Conclusion This study provides useful information about the sex-based patterns of adiposity indices and hemodynamic distribution among selected South African populations.…”
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Reduction in mitochondrial DNA methylation leads to compensatory increase in mitochondrial DNA content: novel blood-borne biomarkers for monitoring occupational noise by Jia-Hao Yang, Zhuo-Ran Li, Zhuo-Zhang Tan, Wu-Zhong Liu, Qiang Hou, Pin Sun, Xue-Tao Zhang

“…MtDNA damage was evaluated through mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) and lesion rate, and mtDNA methylation changes were identified via pyrophosphate sequencing. …”
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Development of oculomotor digital biomarkers using clinical examinations as “Ground Truth” by Brittany Trotter, Melissa Hunfalvay, Melissa Hunfalvay, Nicholas P. Murray, Greg C. Mathews, Frederick Robert Carrick, Frederick Robert Carrick, Frederick Robert Carrick, Frederick Robert Carrick

“…A board-certified neurologist with 16 years of experience also conducted an oculomotor examination to mirror eye movement patterns.ResultsData analysis included a series of single-block logistic regressions to examine the scoring of the six eye-tracking tests (RightEye, LLC) to predict clinician-rated eye movement classifications (i.e., normal or abnormal). …”
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Functional Identification and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of <i>Dryopteris fragrans HMGR</i> Gene by Meng Sun, Qian Ma, Xueqi Wang, Jialiang Guo, Jiaxuan Wang, Dongrui Zhang, Kirill Tkachenko, Wenzhong Wang, Ying Chang

“…Under abiotic stress conditions, <i>DfHMGR</i>s exhibited differential expression patterns, with marked upregulation under salt and drought stress. …”
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Loss of <i>Myostatin</i> Shapes the Transcriptomic and Epigenetic Landscapes Across Multiple Muscle Types in Cattle by Chao Hai, Xuefei Liu, Chunling Bai, Guanghua Su, Lei Yang, Guangpeng Li

“…The results showed that the <i>MSTN</i> gene-edited (MT) cattle skeletal muscle exhibited significantly larger myofiber cross-sectional areas (<i>p</i> = 0.049), accompanied by reduced shear force (<i>p</i> = 0.044), cooking loss rate (<i>p</i> = 0.0029), and pH (<i>p</i> = 0.014). …”
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A randomized controlled trial of timing and dosage of upper extremity rehabilitation in virtual environments in persons with subacute stroke by Jigna Patel, Qinyin Qiu, Gerard G Fluet, Holly Gorin, Jennifer Gutterman, Kiran Karunakaran, Karen J Nolan, Emma Kaplan, Alma S Merians, Sergei V Adamovich

“…Growth mixture modeling revealed three groups with patterns of recovery associated with early finger movement. …”
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A Lower Energy Balance is Associated With Higher Severity and Odd of Depression Based on the Beck Depression Inventory‐13 (BDI‐13) in a Retiring Age Population: A Population‐Based... by Mohammad Reza Shadmand Foumani Moghadam, Mostafa Shahraki Jazinaki, Zohre Hosseini, Fatemeh Rajabi, Sharif Etemdi, Melika Hadizadeh, Parnian Pezeshki, Mohammad Amushahi, Reza Rezvani

“…Energy balance was calculated by subtracting energy intake from Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) and Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) which was calculated using Bio‐Electrical Impedance Analysis and Mifflin and St‐Jeor formula. …”
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Cumulative mortality effects on roe deer population dynamics in the boreal forest: Searching for pathways of population persistence by Cécile A.E. Carpentier, Marco Heurich, Olivier Gimenez, Olivier Devineau, John D.C. Linnell

“…Ungulate populations can exhibit various growth patterns, which are influenced by factors such as predation and resource availability. …”
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A Bi-Level Peak Regulation Optimization Model for Power Systems Considering Ramping Capability and Demand Response by Linbo Fang, Wei Peng, Youliang Li, Zi Yang, Yi Sun, Hang Liu, Lei Xu, Lei Sun, Weikang Fang

“…Firstly, the upper-level model focuses on minimizing the ramping demand caused by the uncertainty, taking into account concerned constraints such as the constraint of price-guided demand response, the constraint of satisfaction with electricity usage patterns, and the constraint of cost satisfaction. …”
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Multivariate Evaluation of Flash Drought Across the United States by Jason A. Otkin, Yafang Zhong, Trent W. Ford, Martha C. Anderson, Christopher Hain, Andrew Hoell, Mark Svoboda, Hailan Wang

“…The FDII method uses the rate of intensification (FD‐INT) and subsequent drought severity (DRO‐SEV) to determine when a flash drought occurred and the strength of the event. …”
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Assessing spatial variability of soil macro fauna and tree canopy using fractal theory (Case study: Riparian Forest of Maroon River) by Shaieste Gholami, ehsan sayad, Hamid Taleshi

“…In spite of this, within spatial ecology, empirical and modeling studies have concentrated on aboveground biota, limiting belowground detail, if any, to abiotic properties of soil. However, spatial patterns of soil biota, and the factors that determine them, will influence spatial patterns of decomposition, nutrient supply and, ultimately, the spatial structure of plant communities. …”
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