Surgeon Sex and Postoperative Resource Utilization: A Population-Based Cohort Study by Kiyan Heybati, BHSc, Raj Satkunasivam, MD, MS, Khatereh Aminoltejari, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Hannah S. Thomas, MBChB, MS, Arghavan Salles, MD, PhD, Natalie Coburn, MD, MPH, Frances C. Wright, MD, Med, FRCSC, Lesley Gotlib Conn, PhD, Amy N. Luckenbaugh, MD, Sanjana Ranganathan, MD, Carlos Riveros, MD, Jason Sutherland, PhD, Colin McCartney, MBChB, PhD, FRCA, FFARCSI, FRCPC, Kathleen Armstrong, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Barbara Bass, MD, Allan S. Detsky, MD, PhD, CM, Angela Jerath, MD, MSc, Christopher J. D. Wallis, MD, PhD

“…Understanding differences in resource utilization may offer insights into the care pathways and practice patterns contributing to these differences. Methods:. …”
Get full text

Trends of breastfeeding indicators in Brazil from 1996 to 2019 and the gaps to achieve the WHO/UNICEF 2030 targets by Gilberto Kac, Neilane Bertoni, Cristiano Siqueira Boccolini, Elisa Maria de Aquino Lacerda, Natália Oliveira, Nadya Helena Alves-Santos, Dayana Rodrigues Farias, Sandra Patricia Crispim, Leticia Barroso Vertulli Carneiro, Raquel Machado Schincaglia, Elsa Regina Justo Giugliani, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de Castro

“…Background The comprehension of breastfeeding patterns and trends through comparable indicators is essential to plan and implement public health policies.Objective To evaluate the trends of breastfeeding indicators in Brazil from 1996 to 2019 and estimate the gap to achieve the WHO/UNICEF 2030 targets in children under 5 years.Methods Microdata from two National Surveys on Demography and Health of Women and Children (PNDS-1996 and PNDS-2006) and the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition-2019 were used. …”
Get full text

COVID-19 vaccine evidence monitoring assisted by artificial Intelligence: An emergency system implemented by the Public Health Agency of Canada to capture and describe the trajecto... by Su Hyun Lim, Mona Hersi, Ramya Krishnan, Joshua Montroy, Bonnie Rook, Kelly Farrah, Yung-En Chung, Adrienne Stevens, Joseline Zafack, Eva Wong, Nicole Forbes, April Killikelly, Kelsey Young, Matthew Tunis

“…Analysis of COVID-19 vaccine research patterns supports projections of research volume, type, and rate that will help predict resourcing and information needs to plan future emergency vaccine guidance activities.…”
Get full text

Leveraging a disulfidptosis-based signature to characterize heterogeneity and optimize treatment in multiple myeloma by Bingxin Zhang, Dong Zheng, Shuxia Zhu, Xinyi Zhang, Quanqiang Wang, Zhili Lin, Ziwei Zheng, Shujuan Zhou, Zixing Chen, Sisi Zheng, Enqing Lan, Luning Cui, Hansen Ying, Yu Zhang, Xuanru Lin, Qiang Zhuang, Honglan Qian, Xudong Hu, Yan Zhuang, Qianying Zhang, Zhouxiang Jin, Songfu Jiang, Yongyong Ma, Yongyong Ma, Yongyong Ma

“…Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most prevalent hematologic malignancy characterized by a high synthesis rate of disulfide bond-rich proteins and chronic oxidative stress. …”
Get full text

Advancements in cyberthreat intelligence through resource exhaustion attack detection using hybrid deep learning with heuristic search algorithms by S. Jayanthi, Swathi Sowmya Bavirthi, P. Murali, K. Vijaya Kumar, Hend Khalid Alkahtani, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, Samih M. Mostafa

“…Abstract The Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is uncontrollable and appears in different patterns and shapes; accordingly, it is not easily detected and solved with preceding solutions. …”
Get full text

Brokerage and social segregation: a case study of cluster housing environment in Gading Serpong, Indonesia by Aryaning Arya Kresna, Pamerdi Giri Wiloso, Wilson Therik, Willi Toisuta

“…Brokerage occurs in sectors, patterns or forms of informal, personal relationships; to understand it, one must pay close attention to micro-level relationships and social psychological processes. …”
Get full text

Text classification using SVD, BERT, and GRU optimized by improved Seagull optimization (ISO) algorithm by Yuanyuan Chen, Nan Sun, Yuanbang Li, Rong Peng, Abbas Habibi

“…In the present research, a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) optimized by the Improved Seagull Optimization (ISO) algorithm was utilized to address these issues, resulting in notable improvements in classification performance. …”
Get full text

Mechanism of atrazine migration and diffusion control in soil by clay matrix composites by Xiangyu Wang, Qiang Fu, Tianxiao Li, Renjie Hou, Mo Li, Dong Liu, Fanying Kong, Mingxuan Liu, Shuqi Dong

“…In this study, three major problems of soil structure optimization, competitive adsorption enhancement and quantification of migration patterns in FC environments were solved through the preparation of clay-based composites (Sep/BC) combined with soil column simulation tests and isothermal adsorption tests. …”
Get full text

Discovery and molecular identification of a new orthophasmavirus in the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) by Song Zhang, Song Zhang, Jing Chen, Jing Chen, Luqin Liu, Luqin Liu, Zhipeng Xie, Zhipeng Xie, Jiamei Liang, Jiamei Liang, Fulin Yan, Fulin Yan, Yaqin Song, Xuefeng Wang, Xuefeng Wang, Changyong Zhou, Changyong Zhou, Mengji Cao, Mengji Cao, Jinxiang Liu, Jinxiang Liu

“…To investigate viral transmission patterns, progeny were obtained from mated infected ACP parents and used to feed on host plants. …”
Get full text

Widespread geographic distribution of filarioid nematodes in caribou (Rangifer tarandus sspp.) in Canada by Aparna Mariyam Thomas, Guilherme G. Verocai, John Soghigian, Fabien Mavrot, Naima Jutha, Jan Adamczewski, Tracy Davison, Gwen Duytschaever, Arthur Fernandes, Allicia Kelly, Matthew R. Kulpa, Eve Lamontagne, Lisa-Marie Leclerc, Sara McCarthy, Ashley McLaren, Amanda D. Melin, Susan J. Kutz

“…The Arctic is currently experiencing an unprecedented rate of climate change, including warming temperatures and altered patterns of precipitation. …”
Get full text

Modelling of circumferential surface topography of grinding wheel with random distribution of circular truncated cone abrasive grains by Xiaodong CHEN, Dexiang WANG, Feng GUO, Xinming LI, Jingliang JIANG

“…Finally, the real grinding wheel surface topography and the constructed grinding wheel surface topography model are compared and analyzed to determine the accuracy of the modeling method in this paper.ResultsA corundum grinding wheel model is constructed with a diameter and width of 20 mm and 4.5 mm, particle size code of F80, grinding wheel structure number of 7, abrasive rate of 48% and grinding particle size of 152 to 178 μm. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the potential of phenotypic age to enhance cardiovascular risk prediction over chronological age in the UK Biobank by Kristine J. S. Kwan, Shi-Shuai Xie, Hai-Lei Li, Xue-Guang Lin, Yi-Jie Lu, Bo Chen, Kai-Xin Ge, Shu-Ya Tang, Hui Zhang, Shuai Jiang, Jing-Dong Tang

“…Kaplein-Meier survival patterns of the positive PhenoAgeAccel group was similar to the high-risk group of FRS level. …”
Get full text

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pediatric Pneumonia Outcomes: A Five-Year Retrospective Cohort Study by Heinige P, Slováková L, Vočková J, Leová LN, Tašková A, Kripnerová K, Prchlík M, Doležalová K

“…Secondary objectives: Analyze demographic and clinical characteristics, assess treatment response patterns and investigate factors associated with complicated disease courses.Methods: A retrospective, single-center study was conducted at Thomayer University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic, analysing medical records of children diagnosed with pneumonia in years 2019– 2024. …”
Get full text

Risk of Incidence and Lethality by Etiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children Under 1 Year of Age in Brazil in 2024: A Cross-Sectional Study by Tamires de Nazaré Soares, Natasha Cristina Oliveira Andrade, Suziane do Socorro dos Santos, Marcela Raíssa Asevedo Dergan, Karina Faine Freitas Takeda, Jully Greyce Freitas de Paula Ramalho, Luany Rafaele da Conceição Cruz, Perla Katheleen Valente Corrêa, Marli de Oliveira Almeida, Joyce dos Santos Freitas, Wilker Alves Silva, Marcos Jessé Abrahão Silva, Daniele Melo Sardinha, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Lima

“…Distribution by final classification and epidemiological week (EW) was analyzed; the incidence rate by Federative Unit (FU) (cases/100,000 < 1 year) with risk classification (Low/Moderate/High) was assessed; and, for cases with positive viral RT-PCR, the etiological frequency and virus-specific lethality rate (deaths/total cases of etiology ×100), also with risk classification, were extracted. …”
Get full text

Designing an efficient model of employee behavior intelligence by Mohammad Ali Sadeghi, Abbas Babaeenezhad, Reza Zeinalzadeh, Mehdi mohammad Bagheri

“…With competitive pressures and an increasing rate of change, human resources have become human capital and then the main source of intellectual capital of the organization. …”
Get full text

Attention-based multi-scale convolution and conformer for EEG-based depression detection by Ze Yan, Ze Yan, Ze Yan, Yumei Wan, Xin Pu, Xiaolin Han, Mingming Zhao, Haiyan Wu, Wentao Li, Xueying He, Yunshao Zheng

“…The Conformer module further captures both global and local temporal dependencies in EEG signals to ensure the capture of long-range dependencies and local patterns. The BiGRU module improves the model’s ability to recognize depressive states by utilizing bidirectional modeling. …”
Get full text

Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance Among Isolates of <i>Klebsiella</i> spp. and <i>Raoultella</i> spp. in Wildlife and Their Environment from Portugal: A Positive Epidemiologic Ou... by Carolina Sabença, Rani de la Rivière, Paulo Barros, João Alexandre Cabral, Roberto Sargo, Luís Sousa, Maria de Lurdes Enes Dapkevicius, Filipe Silva, Filipa Lopes, Ana Carolina Abrantes, Madalena Vieira-Pinto, Manuela Caniça, Gilberto Igrejas, Carmen Torres, Patrícia Poeta

“…One of the significant challenges facing modern medicine is the rising rate of antibiotic resistance, which impacts public health, animal health, and environmental preservation. …”
Get full text

Multi-omics analysis of Taiwanofungus gaoligongensis: effects of different cultivation methods on secondary metabolites by Tingwen He, Tingwen He, Tingwen He, Xiaolong Yuan, Liangjun Xiao, Tanggeran Hu, Yi Wang, Xiaolei Zhao, Xiaolei Zhao, Xiaolei Zhao, Lu Li, Lu Li, Chengbo Peng, Chengbo Peng, Chengbo Peng, Hongling Zhang, Hongling Zhang, Hongling Zhang, Yuan Zheng, Yuan Zheng, Yuan Zheng, Yuan Zheng

“…This study compared the metabolite profiles and gene expression patterns of the fruiting bodies of T. gaoligongensis with those of three types of cultivated mycelia. …”
Get full text

Kodamaea ohmeri: An emergent yeast from a One Health perspective by Sthefany Emanuelle Silva, Lorena Souza Silva, Ludmila Gouveia Eufrasio, Gabriela Silva Cruz, Fabíola Lucini, Hareton Teixeira Vechi, Manoella do Monte Alves, Luciana Rodrigues Ferreira Ribeiro, Karine Lilian de Souza, José Aparecido Moreira, Janete Gouveia de Souza, Florent Morio, Gisela Lara da Costa, Barbara de Oliveira Baptista, Luiz Marcelo Ribeiro Tomé, Sílvia Helena Sousa Pietra Pedroso, Felipe Campos de Melo Iani, Talita Émile Ribeiro Adelino, Débora Castelo-Branco, Luana Rossato, Nalu Teixeira de Aguiar Peres, Daniel Assis Santos, Manoel Marques Evangelista Oliveira, Kássia Jéssica Galdino da Silva, Rafael Wesley Bastos

“…Kodamaea ohmeri is an emerging and opportunistic yeast associated with a high mortality rate in humans. As it is commonly found in the environment, it is possible that environmental conditions and agricultural practices contribute to the adaptation of this yeast and the selection of antifungal resistance. …”
Get full text

Maternal asthma and newborn DNA methylation by Casper-Emil Tingskov Pedersen, Thanh T. Hoang, Jianping Jin, Anna Starnawska, Raquel Granell, Hannah R. Elliott, Anke Huels, Heather J. Zar, Dan J. Stein, Yining Zhang, Herman T. den Dekker, Liesbeth Duijts, Janine F. Felix, Júlia Sangüesa, Mariona Bustamante, Maribel Casas, Martine Vrijheid, Latha Kadalayil, Faisal I. Rezwan, Hasan Arshad, John W. Holloway, Stefan Röder, Ana C. Zenclussen, Gunda Herberth, Nicklas Heine Staunstrup, Henriette Thisted Horsdal, Jonathan Mill, Eilis Hannon, iPSYCH-MINERvA Group, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Giancarlo Pesce, Nour Baïz, Barbara Heude, Sahra Hosseinian-Mohazzab, Carrie V. Breton, Sophia Harlid, Justin Harbs, Magnus Domellof, Christina West, Edwina Yeung, Xuehuo Zeng, Wenche Nystad, Siri E. Håberg, Maria C. Magnus, Diana Schendel, Stephanie J. London, Klaus Bønnelykke

“…Abstract Background Prenatal exposure to maternal asthma may influence DNA methylation patterns in offspring, potentially affecting their susceptibility to later diseases including asthma. …”
Get full text