The Caddisfly Collective: Methods of assessing Trichoptera diversity on a continental scale with community scientists by Kelly M. Murray-Stoker, Shannon J. McCauley

“…Amidst a global biodiversity crisis, collecting data at large spatial scales can illuminate patterns. Community science can be an avenue to reduce costs, broaden the scope of sampling, and, most importantly, connect with members of the public who are interested in and impacted by long-term ecological change. …”
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Heartbeat detection and personal authentication using a 60 GHz Doppler sensor by Takuma Asano, Shintaro Izumi, Hiroshi Kawaguchi

“…BackgroundMicrowave Doppler sensors, capable of detecting minute physiological movements, enable the measurement of biometric information, such as walking patterns, heart rate, and respiration. Unlike fingerprint and facial recognition systems, they offer authentication without physical contact or privacy concerns. …”
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CyclicAugment: Optimized Medical Image Analysis via Adaptive Augmentation Intensity by Min-Jun Kim, Jung-Woo Chae, Hyun-Chong Cho

“…However, there are many challenges, such as data scarcity and complex structural patterns, limiting the performance of deep-learning models. …”
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Actoprotective activity of 5-(2-bromophenyl)-4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione and its S-derivatives by Ye. S. Pruglo

“…We have revealed some patterns regarding to the chemical structure and pharmacological action of the test substances. …”
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Cardiac and behavioural trends in toddler pain distress responses across early development by Sara Jasim, David B. Flora, Dan Flanders, Eitan Weinberg, Deena Savlov, Hartley Garfield, Rebecca Pillai Riddell

“…FLACC responding to pain significantly diminished with age such that toddler’s reactivity decreased, and regulatory rate exhibited a notable increase from 12 to 18 months. …”
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Micro-CT analysis reveals porosity driven growth banding in Caribbean coral Siderastrea siderea by James Vincent, Tom Sheldrake

“…Skeletal thickening occurs within the top two-thirds of the total depth of soft tissues and the rate of thickening varies between microstructures. …”
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Adult rat bones maintain distinct regionalized expression of markers associated with their development. by Simon C F Rawlinson, Ian J McKay, Mandeep Ghuman, Claudia Wellmann, Paul Ryan, Saengsome Prajaneh, Gul Zaman, Francis J Hughes, Virginia J Kingsmill

“…Limb bones contain greater amounts of polysulphated glycosaminoglycan stained with Alcian Blue and have significantly higher osteocyte densities than skull bone. Site-specific patterns persist in cultured adult bone-derived cells both phenotypically (proliferation rate, response to estrogen and cell volumes), and at the level of specific gene expression (collagen triple helix repeat containing 1, reelin and ras-like and estrogen-regulated growth inhibitor). …”
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Evolution of public broadcasting: TeleJurnal’s viewership trends and strategic implications for business sustainability by Săseanu Ramona, Stanomir Ruxandra, Bădulescu Andreea-Alexandra

“…The consistent audience patterns we identified enhanced the broadcaster’s position in advertising discussions and supported more precise budget forecasts while revealing opportunities to capitalize on seasonal viewing trends for optimized advertising revenue. …”
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DECODING DIFFICULTIES: STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN TOEFL STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION SECTION by Indah Etika, Fajrilhuda Yuniko

“…Furthermore, among the eight material indicators tested, Inversion was found to be the most difficult, with a difficulty rate of 85.19%. Conjunctions ranked as the second most difficult indicator (80.22%), followed by Clauses and Phrases (64.07%). …”
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Effects of planting date and zinc oxide nano fertilizer on growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris L.) in two agroecological zones by Muthanna Abdulbasit Ali, Mojtaba Kordrostami, Fereshteh Mohamadhasani Javar, Mehdi Rahimi

“…Hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis revealed different efficacy patterns between treatments. Highlighting the important interactions between nutrient management, planting time, and location, correlation analysis revealed strong relationships between seed yield and traits such as site germination rate and number of nodes. …”
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Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on nitrification of farmland soil by DU Yilin, LIANG Jiabin, GUO Xinyu, LUO Jipeng, LIU Yuankun, MU Qili, LI Tingqiang

“…However, the general patterns of soil nitrification and ammonia oxidizers in response to eCO₂ remain uncertain. …”
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External and Internal Load Response to Different Refereeing Techniques and to Sex of Players in Basketball Games by David Mancha-Triguero, Alberto Sánchez-Sixto, Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, Eduardo Salazar-Martínez

“…Physical and physiological demands were measured using inertial devices and heart rate monitors during 37 matches (18 men’s and 19 women’s). …”
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Human creativity versus artificial intelligence: source attribution, observer attitudes, and eye movements while viewing visual art by Caitlin V. Cunningham, Gabriel A. Radvansky, James R. Brockmole

“…Participants were surveyed after viewing to ascertain their opinions on the quality and artistic merit of the pieces.ResultsParticipants’ gaze patterns (fixation counts, fixation durations, fixation dispersion, saccade amplitude, blink rate, saccade peak velocity, and pupil size) did not differ based on who they believed created the pieces, but their subjective opinions of the pieces were significantly more positive when they believed pieces were created by humans as opposed to AI.DiscussionThis study did not obtain any evidence that a person’s explicit “valuation” of artworks modulates the pace or spatial extent of visual exploration nor the cognitive effort expended to develop an understanding of them.…”
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A GPT-Based Approach for Cyber Threat Assessment by Fahim Sufi

“…Notably, anomaly detection identified six significant deviations during the monitored timeframe, starting from 25 September 2023 to 25 November 2024, with a sensitivity of 75%, revealing critical insights into unusual activity patterns. The fully deployed automated model also identified 11 correlated factors and five unique clusters associated with high-rated cyber incidents. …”
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Effective Detection of Cloud Masks in Remote Sensing Images by Yichen Cui, Hong Shen, Chan-Tong Lam

“…Subsequently, the second up-sampling module concatenates feature map channels to fuse contextual spatial information, which effectively reduces the false detection rate of unpredictable targets hidden in cloud shadows. …”
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Exploring the complex associations between community public spaces and healthy aging: an explainable analysis using catboost and SHAP by Man Zhang, Tao Shen, Ying Li, Qianqian Li, Yongqi Lou

“…An explainable machine learning approach, incorporating CatBoost and SHAP, was used to identify key correlates and patterns of interaction among features. Results Destination accessibility, public transport, residential density, and walking infrastructure were positively associated with all health dimensions, while traffic complexity and crime rate showed consistent negative associations. …”
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The effect of cognitive avoidance on rumination in college students: the chain mediating role of perfectionism and stress by Debao An, Debao An, Jiale Wang, Yeling Xia, Wenlong Xing

“…These findings suggest that cognitive avoidance influences rumination directly and indirectly through perfectionism and stress, offering insights into maladaptive cognitive-emotional patterns in college students.…”
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What Motivates Companies to Take the Decision to Decarbonise? by Stefan M. Buettner, Werner König, Frederick Vierhub-Lorenz, Marina Gilles

“…For instance, long-term cost risks were rated more relevant than reputational gains or regulatory compliance. …”
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1D-CNN and A Weight-Based Balancing Technique for Improved Detection of Non-Technical Losses in Power Distribution Systems by Rajitroj Nattaya, Seepromting Katsarin, Chatthaworn Rongrit

“…Load profiles were collected from the smart meter database of the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) in Khon Kaen, Thailand, covering seasonal variations—winter, summer, and rainy seasons—to ensure comprehensive pattern representation. The weight-based balancing technique leverages real-world insights of abnormal patterns of load profiles to generate synthetic abnormal data with realistic characteristics and proportions. …”
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PhysioDimClassifier—imbalance data classifier model for IoMT-based remote patient monitoring systems by Sayyed Johar, G.R. Manjula

“…By analyzingsequence interruptions, the model improves the retention of imbalanced data patterns, reducing misclassification. Experimental validation demonstrates that PDCM enhances data accuracy by up to 12.61 %, improves imbalance data detection by 13.23 %, increases classification rate by 10.98 %, lowers data imbalance by 11.22 %, and decreases assessment time by 10.5 %. …”
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