A clinically applicable AI system for detection and diagnosis of bone metastases using CT scans by Yun Zhang, Jiao Li, Qiuxia Yang, Shaohan Yin, Jing Hou, Xiaohuan Cao, Shanshan Ma, Bin Wang, Ma Luo, Fan Zhou, Jiahui Xu, Shiyuan Wang, Yi Wu, Jian Zhang, Xiao Luo, Zehong Yang, Weimei Ma, Daiying Lin, Yiqiang Zhan, Xiang Sean Zhou, Xiaoping Yu, Dinggang Shen, Rong Zhang, Chuanmiao Xie

“…BLDS improves radiologists’ lesion-wise sensitivity by 22.2% in BM detection and reduces reading time by 26.4%, while maintaining 90.2% patient-wise sensitivity and 98.2% negative predictive value in real-world validation (n = 54,610). …”
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Genome sequencing is critical for forecasting outcomes following congenital cardiac surgery by W. Scott Watkins, Edgar J. Hernandez, Thomas A. Miller, Nathan R. Blue, Raquel Mae Zimmerman, Eric R. Griffiths, Erwin Frise, Daniel Bernstein, Marko T. Boskovski, Martina Brueckner, Wendy K. Chung, J. William Gaynor, Bruce D. Gelb, Elizabeth Goldmuntz, Peter J. Gruber, Jane W. Newburger, Amy E. Roberts, Sarah U. Morton, John E. Mayer, Christine E. Seidman, Jonathan G. Seidman, Yufeng Shen, Michael Wagner, H. Joseph Yost, Mark Yandell, Martin Tristani-Firouzi

“…Here, we use artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to explore the predictive value of whole exome sequencing in forecasting clinical outcomes following surgery for congenital heart defects (CHD). …”
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Serum miR-409-3p and miR-325-3p in primaryliver cancer are associated with the efficacy of interventional therapy by JIA Huiwen, LIU Yun, XU Yun, YANG Qi, YANG Ke

“…Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was applied to evaluate their predictive value for TACE treatment efficacy of serum miR-409-3p,miR-325-3p levels. …”
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Hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score predict prognosis in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome or undergoing percutaneous coronary in... by Yijing Xin, Yimeng Wang, Yuyuan Shu, Hanyang Liang, Yanmin Yang

“…Adding the HALP score into the GRACE model or CHA2DS2-VASc model significantly increased the original predictive value on MACEs or all-cause death. Conclusions High HALP was associated with a reduced risk of MACEs risk in patients with AF and ACS or undergoing PCI. …”
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Early metabolic biomarkers in neonates of diabetic mothers: predictive insights from amino acid and acylcarnitine profiling by Atalay Demirel, Saygin Abali, Neslihan Yildirim Saral, Gokberk Zeybel, Ariorad Moniri, Bengi Agca, Ahmet Berkan Ciftci, Ihsan Gorkem Colakoglu, Seniz Nur Pilevne, Emre Tunccan, Eylul Donmez, Bengisu Guner-Yilmaz, Eda Albayrak, Ayse Korkmaz, Mustafa Serteser, Serdar Beken

“…Longitudinal studies are warranted to confirm the predictive value of these biomarkers and to clarify the long-term impacts of metabolic disturbances in GDMs.…”
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A large language model based pipeline for extracting information from patient complaint and anamnesis in clinical notes for severity assessment by Hui Gao, Kaipeng Wang, Yuan Yuan, Yueguo Wang, Qingyuan Liu, Yulan Wang, Jian Sun, Wenwen Wang, Huanli Wang, Shusheng Zhou, Kui Jin, Mengping Zhang, Yinglei Lai

“…At early stage, as vital signs were typically not yet measured, the predictive value of patient complaint and anamnesis was illustrated (evidenced by an improvement in AUC-ROC from 0.746 to 0.802). …”
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A multivariate cell-based liquid biopsy for lung nodule risk stratification: Analytical validation and early clinical evaluation by Jason D. Berndt, Fergal J. Duffy, Mark D. D'Ascenzo, Leslie R. Miller, Yijun Qi, G. Adam Whitney, Samuel A. Danziger, Anil Vachani, Pierre P. Massion, Stephen A. Deppen, Robert J. Lipshutz, John D. Aitchison, Jennifer J. Smith

“…Post hoc integration with CT imaging features yielded a combined model with 90 % sensitivity, 64 % specificity, and 95 % negative predictive value at 25 % prevalence, suggesting clinical utility and surpassing performance of existing rule-out tests. …”
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A model based on preoperative nutrition-inflammation score for predicting mucocutaneous separation after enterostomy in colorectal cancer patients by Jie Yuan, Yali Hu, Jiaying Wang, Le Chang, Ting Guan, Xiaochao Fu, Wangwang Sheng, Jingyu Nian, Bing Zhu, Jifu E, Cheng Peng

“…The aim of the present study is to investigate the predictive value of preoperative nutrition-inflammation markers for MCS and establish a novel predictive model. …”
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Mapping grey matter and network abnormalities in seizure-onset patterns via stereotactic EEG by Tao Feng, Yanfeng Yang, Yihe Wang, Xiaotong Fan, Tianren Wang, Sichang Chen, Penghu Wei, Yongzhi Shan, Guoguang Zhao

“…Hierarchical clustering explored network subtypes, and ROC analysis assessed the predictive value of VBM and IDSCN measures for surgical outcomes. …”
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Plasma amyloid‐β oligomerization tendency as a potential predictor for conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's dementia: Findings from the GMCII cohort by Yuhan Xie, Xue Meng, Tao Li, Haifeng Zhang, Yaonan Zheng, SangYun Kim, Chen Zhang, Xin Yu, Huali Wang

“…Abstract INTRODUCTION This study aimed to explore the association between plasma amyloid‐β oligomerization tendency (OAβ) and cognitive performance in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and determine its predictive value for outcomes of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). …”
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Association of Intracranial Dolichoectasia and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Kitti Thiankhaw, Larysa Panteleienko, Catriona R. Stewart, Rupert Oliver, Dermot Mallon, Gareth Ambler, David J. Werring

“…Among these CSVD markers, IADE had a high predictive value for deep cerebral microbleeds with a receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.75 (95% CI, 0.66–0.85). …”
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The association of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and prognostic nutritional index with the development to chronic critical illness and their prognosis by Xinghua Chen, Xinghua Chen, Ziwei Li, Ziwei Li, Xing Wei, Xing Wei, Li Yao, Li Yao

“…Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the curve (AUC) were utilized to evaluate the predictive value of these research indicators for the outcomes. …”
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Enhancing the accuracy of mental health assessments through the integration of self-report and objective measures: A convergence study utilizing biosignals and 14-day wearable data by Nayeon Kwon, Dongwon Lee, Soree Hwang, Soomin Yang, Inchan Youn, Hyuk-June Moon, Sungmin Han

“…This study examined the predictive value of self-reported and objective measures in assessing depressive symptoms and evaluated whether their integration improves model performance. …”
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Prognostic Value of Peripheral Blood nCD64 Index, mHLA-DR, and CD14+monocyte Percentage in Different Infection Status in COVID-19 Patients by Zhu M, Cheng J, He L, Li C, Shi B, Jin M, Yu J, Huang J

“…The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the predictive value of mHLA-DR, nCD64 index, and CD14+ monocyte percentage for COVID-19 prognosis.Results: The expression levels of mHLA-DR and the percentage of CD14+ monocytes in non-severe COVID-19 patients were significantly higher than those in severe and deceased patients (P < 0.05). …”
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Risk factors for the progression from pulmonary tuberculosis to spinal tuberculosis: a logistic regression analysis by Di Xue, Xiaolei Chen, Lufei Shao, Qinfu Liu, Jia Chen, Yajing Su, Chen Zhang, Zhirong Chen, Min Su, Zhiqiang Wu, Yiqiang Yang, Xue Lin

“…Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify significant risk factors for the progression to STB, and interaction effect analysis and risk stratification based on the NRS-2002 score were conducted to assess its predictive value. Results Univariate logistic regression revealed that the NRS-2002 score (OR = 2.762, p < 0.001), recurrent PTB (OR = 15.370, p < 0.001), and living in relative poverty (OR = 10.000, p = 0.002) were significant risk factors for the progression from PTB to STB. …”
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Validation of tRNA-derived fragments as diagnostic biomarkers in suspected acute stroke; limitations in analysis and quantification methods by Tamar Woudenberg, M. Leontien van der Bent, Daphne A.L. van den Homberg, T. Truc My Nguyen, Marieke J.H. Wermer, Ido R. van den Wijngaard, Paul H.A. Quax, A. Yaël Nossent, Nyika D. Kruyt

“…Out of 12 measured tRFs, only the fragments ArgTCG53–67 and TyrGTA1–19 showed a trend for differential expression between stroke subtypes, but with insufficient predictive value to be of use in clinical practice. Combining expression data of specific tRFs into a joint model did not improve the predictive ability. …”
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Microsatellite instability in endometrial cancer: the role of diagnostic methods and their clinical application. Expert consensus by A. S. Tyulyandina, E. A. Ulrikh, L. A. Kolomiets, S. E. Krasilnikov, A. G. Kedrova, A. A. Rumyantsev, G. A. Raskin, A. I. Nesterova, M. V. Volkonskiy, O. N. Churuksaeva, A. Yu. Goryainova, V. V. Zhavoronkova, V. N. Dmitriev, S. T. Nazranova, A. V. Shkradyuk, K. S. Volkova, A. I. Arutyunova, S. N. Kunitskaya, L. V. Stepura, T. G. Zolotoreva, E. B. Shakhnovich, E. V. Ponomareva, M. A. Strokova, A. S. Danilova, E. S. Martynova

“…This review details current concepts of MSI diagnostics and discusses its predictive value in patients with endometrial cancer. It also describes a new diagnostic algorithm for the detection of dMMR and MSI.…”
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Screening and Grading of Textural Interface Opacities in DSAEK Grafts with the M-TIO Scale for Predicting Visual Outcomes by Marina S. Chatzea, George D. Kymionis, Dionysios G. Vakalopoulos, Robert C. O’Brien, Daniella Mora, Katrina Llanes, Elizabeth Fout, William Buras, Concetta Triglia, Rahul S. Tonk, Sonia H. Yoo

“…<b>Results</b>: Based on the results, the M-TIO grading scale demonstrated strong predictive value, with higher grades on OCT of DSAEK lenticules consistently associated with worse postoperative visual acuity. …”
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Subpopulation composition of PD-L1-positive lymphocytes in the primary tumour in luminal breast cancer patients by L. A. Tashireva, A. Yu. Kalinchuk, V. V. Alifanov, E. A. Grigoryeva, E. S. Andriukhova, N. V. Krakhmal, N. O. Popova, V. M. Perelmuter

“…This may explain the discordant prognostic and predictive value of the microenvironment in luminal breast cancer when considered as a single molecular subtype.…”
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Association of left ventricular structural remodeling types with fibronectin deficiency in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease by A. R. Mingalimova, N. G. Gumanova, N. M. Bikbova, O. N. Dzhioeva, M. S. Pokrovskaya, I. A. Efimova, Z. Z. Serebryanskaya, N. L. Bogdanova, A. L. Borisova, O. M. Drapkina

“…Multivariate analysis adjusted for gender, age, cardiopulmonary bypass time, the predictive value remained for CLVH — odds ratio 15,83 (95% confidence interval, 4,0821,442,00; p=0,0001) and ELVH — odds ratio 5,17 (95% confidence interval, 1,36519,573; p=0,015). …”
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