Evaluation of Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence in Orthopantomogram in Detecting and Classifying Radiolucent Lesions by Sheetal Singar, Ajay Parihar, Prashanthi Reddy

“…Determination of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value was also performed. Result: CNN-I showing sensitivity for detection of the benign lesion is 76.6% and sensitivity for the malignant lesion is 63.3% with overall sensitivity is 70%. …”
Get full text

Risk factors associated with hospital admission among healthy children with adenovirus infection by Punkaj Gupta, Sunali Goyal, Joseph D Tobias, Parthak Prodhan, Prashant Purohit, Jeffrey M Gossett, Vinca Chow, Natan Noviski

“…The relationship between clinical variables at initial emergency room (ER) presentation and need for hospital admission were explored using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. The model's predictive value was investigated by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and Hosmer-Lemeshow test. …”
Get full text

Cytological findings in scintigraphically nonfunctioning thyroid nodules by Radović Branislava, Tatić Svetislav, Krajnović-Jakšić Emilija, Han Ruben

“…Aspiration punction provides 100% specific and positive predictive value. The aim of the study was to establish the distribution of cytological findings in nonfunctioning thyroid nodules. …”
Get full text

Predict of the development of lipid distress syndrome in patients with a sustained response to antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C by D. Yu. Konstantinov, G. V. Nedugov

“…The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of positive and. negative results of forecasting and precision index developed forecasting model of Fisher discriminant lipid, distress syndrome equal 100%. …”
Get full text

The effect of domestication on inhibitory control: wolves and dogs compared. by Sarah Marshall-Pescini, Zsófia Virányi, Friederike Range

“…Hence, based on the latter hypothesis, we would expect dogs to show a higher performance in tasks requiring inhibitory control. To test the predictive value of these alternative hypotheses, in the current study two tasks; the 'cylinder task' and the 'detour task', which are designed to assess inhibitory control, were used to evaluate the performance of identically raised pack dogs and wolves. …”
Get full text

Predicting for mortality rate using regression analysis in patient with burn injury by O. O. Zavorotniy, E. V. Zinoviev, D. V. Kostyakov

“…The use of linear regression analysis using new indicators of thermal injury in a retrospective cohort of 330 patients allowed us to achieve a high predictive value.…”
Get full text

Prostate Cancer Detection by Novice Micro-Ultrasound Users Enrolled in a Training Program by Hannes Cash, Sebastian Hofbauer, Neal Shore, Christian P. Pavlovich, Stephan Bulang, Martin Schostak, Erik Planken, Joris J. Jaspars, Ferdinand Luger, Laurence Klotz, Georg Salomon

“…MethodsA training program registry was assessed for the rate of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa, grade group ≥ 2), negative predictive value, and specificity at each stage of the program. …”
Get full text

Parietal alpha and theta power predict cognitive training gains in middle-aged adults by Luka Juras, Ivana Hromatko, Andrea Vranic

“…Additionally, higher parietal alpha/theta ratio was associated with better training outcomes, while the frontal alpha/theta ratio did not demonstrate significant predictive value. Other EEG measures did not show additional predictive power beyond what was accounted for by the session effects. …”
Get full text

Mental health literacy and help-seeking: the mediating role of self-stigma and emotional intelligence by Mahd Awan, Melissa A. Boyce, Brittany L. Lindsay

“…The current study examined the predictive value of mental health literacy with respect to both formal and informal help-seeking intentions. …”
Get full text

Establishment of Prediction Model of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis Before Operation for Early-Stage Breast Cancer by Xinhua Zhang MM, Chuang Zhang MM, Jian Zhang MM, Xiuming Zhang MM, Xiaowen Dou MD

“…Introduction This study aimed to assess the predictive value of integrating ultrasonographic features, pathological characteristics, and inflammatory markers for axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in early-stage breast cancer (BC), and to construct a corresponding nomogram. …”
Get full text

A review of the efficacy of clinical tuberculosis vaccine candidates in mouse models by Lidia del Pozo-Ramos, Andreas Kupz

“…With the availability of several mouse strains, vaccination routes and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) challenge strains, to-date there is no consensus in the field about the predictive value of different murine models of TB, and it remains a matter of debate whether host genetics or vaccine-driven parameters primarily determine vaccine efficacy. …”
Get full text

Verification of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis as part of risk stratification in overweight and obesity: the role of machine learning in the development of a diagnostic algori... by M. A. Druzhilov, T. Yu. Kuznetsova, D. V. Gavrilov, A. V. Gusev

“…Mathematical models created using ML methods are characterized by a predictive value from 75 to 97% with a sensitivity of 77 to 92% and a specificity of 80 to 98%.Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Criteria for Assessing Exposure to Biomechanical Risk Factors: A Research-to-Practice Guide—Part 1: General Issues and Manual Material Handling by Francesca Graziosi, Roberta Bonfiglioli, Francesco Decataldo, Francesco Saverio Violante

“…An in-depth knowledge of each method to evaluate biomechanical risk factors is needed to effectively employ them in the field, together with a robust understanding of their effective predictive value and limitations. In Part 1, some general issues relevant to biomechanical risk assessment are discussed, and the method for assessing manual material handling after receiving more robust validation data is reviewed (Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation), together with a discussion about variability of tasks. …”
Get full text

Cystatin C and uncontrolled hypertension by Mehmet Onur Omaygenç, Özgür Ulaş Özcan, Beytullah Çakal, Oğuz Karaca

“…We investigated the predictive value of serum cystatin C for controlling hypertension in an observational study. …”
Get full text

Standardized droplet preamplification method for downstream circulating cell-free DNA analysis by Colin Skeen, Erica D. Pratt

“…Combined analysis of ccfDNA and ctDNA has demonstrated prognostic and predictive value in metastatic disease. However, localized tumors shed significantly less ccfDNA/ctDNA and accurate detection remains a technical challenge. …”
Get full text

Postprocessing Method for Enhanced Left Ventricular Thrombus Detection in Echocardiography by Marina Leitman, Vladimir Tyomkin

“…Our method demonstrated a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 83%, with a negative predictive value of 100% for ruling out thrombus. There was a strong correlation in thrombus detection/ruling out between LVTDM and contrast echocardiography. …”
Get full text

Retinal vessels caliber assessment in patients with arterial hypertension by N. S. Semenova, V. S. Akopyan, I. V. Filonenko

“…Computer-based method of retinal vascular caliber assessment revealed higher predictive value comparing with ophthalmoscopic assessment (AUC = 0.903 and 0.85, respectively). …”
Get full text

Investigating Torsin‐1A‐interacting protein 1 as a predictive and immunological biomarker in cancer by Gurleen Kaur, Gurparsad Singh Suri, Dheeraj Shinde

“…The results of our study highlight the potential predictive value of TOR1AIP1 in cancer prognosis and therapy. …”
Get full text

A Multi-Model Machine Learning Framework for Identifying Raloxifene as a Novel RNA Polymerase Inhibitor from FDA-Approved Drugs by Nhung Thi Hong Van, Minh Tuan Nguyen

“…Using the PubChem dataset AID 588519, our ensemble models achieved the highest performance with accuracy, ROC-AUC, and F1 scores higher than 0.70, while the CNN model demonstrated complementary predictive value with a specificity of 0.77 on external validation. …”
Get full text

Pathway-specific engineered mouse allograft models functionally recapitulate human serous epithelial ovarian cancer. by Ludmila Szabova, Sujata Bupp, Muhaymin Kamal, Deborah B Householder, Lidia Hernandez, Jerome J Schlomer, Maureen L Baran, Ming Yi, Robert M Stephens, Christina M Annunziata, Philip L Martin, Terry A Van Dyke, Zoe Weaver Ohler, Simone Difilippantonio

“…One of the rate limiting factors for translation of new drug discoveries into clinical treatments has been the lack of suitable preclinical cancer models with high predictive value. We previously generated genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models based on perturbation of Tp53 and Rb with or without Brca1 or Brca2 that develop serous epithelial ovarian cancer (SEOC) closely resembling the human disease on histologic and molecular levels. …”
Get full text