Fully Developed Open Channel Flow Over Clusters of Freshwater Mussels Partially Buried in a Gravel Bed by T. Lazzarin, G. Constantinescu, H. Wu, D. P. Viero

“…It is found that strong interactions occur between energetic eddies generated by the larger gravels on the exposed bed surface and by the mussel shells. Simulations results show that for a burial depth close to 50% and a ratio between the average gravel size and the mussel protruding height of 0.13, the shell induced turbulence becomes dominant for mussel bed densities around 50 mussels/m2. …”
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Harnessing TGF-β signaling to improve testicular organoid development from dissociated testicular cells by Seyedeh-Faezeh Moraveji, Saiedeh Erfanian, Mohammad Hossein Ghanian, Hossein Baharvand

“…However, current TOs mostly fail to recapitulate the native testicular architecture and function, likely due to an imbalance between the spermatogonia and functional niche cells. …”
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Synthesis and properties of nanostructures based on lanthanum fluoride for photodynamic therapy of tumors of the cranial cavity and bone tissue by A. P. Kusyak, A. L. Petranovska, S. P. Turanska, O. I. Oranska, Yu. M. Shuba, D. I. Kravchuk, L. I. Kravchuk, V. S. Chornyi, O. A. Bur'yanov, Yu. L. Sobolevs'kyy, V. A. Dubok, P. P. Gorbyk

“…Under the experimental conditions, the most perfect crystals of hexagonal syngony were formed during crystallization in an autoclave. …”
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Analysis of Atomization Cooling Characteristics of External Mixing Nozzles by ZHANG Qian, LIU Ziyang, XU Yuhan, HUANG Lei, WANG Dagui, CHEN Liai, CHEN Song

“…Therefore, the research aims to deeply explore the discrete characteristics and concentration distribution mechanism of high-pressure spraying atomization, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for optimizing the spraying process.MethodsThe external mixing nozzle is composed of a gas-phase outer shell and a liquid-phase inner core. The gas-phase passage and the liquid-phase passage are separated, allowing for the adjustment of their respective flow and pressure. …”
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A Flare-related Decimetric Type-IV Radio Burst Induced by the X2 Radiation of Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission by Maoshui Lv, Ze Zhong, Xiangliang Kong, Hao Ning, Feiyu Yu, Bing Wang, Baolin Tan, Victor Melnikov, Alexey Kuznetsov, Hongqiang Song, Ruisheng Zheng, Yao Chen

“…We also found the ECME-radiating energetic electrons exhibit a shell-like velocity distribution function instead of the generally presumed loss-cone distribution. …”
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High-entropy solvation chemistry towards affordable and practical Ah-level zinc metal battery by Linhui Chang, Hongwei Cheng, Jiamin Li, Lei Zhang, Bomian Zhang, Liheng Zheng, Qiangchao Sun, Jiantao Li, Xionggang Lu, Kangning Zhao

“…Abstract Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer sustainable large-scale storage potential with inherent safety and low cost, yet suffer from limited energy density and cycle life due to aqueous electrolyte constraints. …”
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Gourd, Ornamental—Lagenaria spp., Cucurbita spp., and Luffa spp. by James M. Stephens

“…The article emphasizes the aesthetic and utilitarian value of these hard-shelled fruits, detailing popular varieties and offering guidance on drying, curing, and creative uses. …”
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Gourd, Bottle—Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl. by James M. Stephens

“…Originating in Africa and widely distributed across ancient civilizations, the plant is valued for both its edible young fruits and durable mature shells used as containers and tools. The article also discusses the plant’s growth habits, flower structure, varietal diversity, and susceptibility to pests and diseases, offering practical guidance for cultivation and post-harvest processing. …”
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Transcriptome analysis of multiple tissues in the Babylonia areolata reveals the distinct response to Vibrio tubiashii infection by Chen Dai, Dapeng Luo, Qingming Liu, Jing Cui, Haohan Mi, Zuhao Zhang, Zhigang Tu, Minghui Shen

“…The DEGs in the gills were mostly associated with the cytoskeleton, focal adhesion, and ECM - receptor interaction and the DEGs in hemolymphocytes were mainly involved in catalytic activity, immune response, and the peroxisome pathway. …”
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Adsorption Kinetics for the Removal of Hazardous Dye Congo Red by Biowaste Materials as Adsorbents by Sumanjit Kaur, Seema Rani, Rakesh Kumar Mahajan

“…The present work aims to investigate the removal of dye congo red from aqueous solutions by two low-cost biowaste adsorbents such as ground nut shells charcoal (GNC) and eichhornia charcoal (EC) under various experimental conditions. …”
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Tailoring heat-resistant phases with strengthening effects by compound additions of zirconium, yttrium and silicon in dilute Al-Sc-(Zr)-(Y)-(Si) alloys by Kai Wen, Xiwu Li, Zhihui Li, Qilong Liu, He Yin, Wei Xiao, Guanjun Gao, Kai Zhu, Yanan Li, Lizhen Yan, Hongwei Yan, Guohui Shi, Mingyang Yu, Ying Li, Hongwei Liu, Yongan Zhang, Baiqing Xiong

“…The formed (Al,Si)3(Sc,Zr,Y) particle is coherent with the matrix and possesses a shell of Zr atom and a core containing most Sc atom and small amounts of Y and Si atoms, the precipitation is dramatically promoted by formation energy reduction from the substitution of Y for Sc and Zr atoms and Si for Al atoms during precipitation formation.…”
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Studies on the Removal of Rhodamine B and Malachite Green from Aqueous Solutions by Activated Carbon by A. Edwin Vasu

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Thermo-oxidative degradation of chitin and chitosan derived from dead bees by Abdurazakov Mukhitdin, Akhimbetova Gulnara, Turaev Jamoliddin, Atakhanov Abdumutolib, Rashidova Sayyora

“…The use of dead bees as a raw material presents a cost-effective alternative to traditional sources like crustacean shells for producing chitin and chitosan.…”
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Hydroxyapatite-Based Adsorbent Materials from Aquaculture Waste for Remediation of Metal-Contaminated Waters: Investigation of Cadmium Removal by Mirco Cescon, Francesco Chiefa, Tatiana Chenet, Maura Mancinelli, Claudia Stevanin, Annalisa Martucci, Luisa Pasti

“…This approach offers significant advantages, including low cost, material availability, ease of operation, and high efficiency. …”
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Study on supercritical water regeneration of bio-based activated carbon saturated with acid red G by Yaling Mu, Zitong Zhuang, Kun Jiang, Yimeng Wei, Anjun Meng, Hui Jin

“…The dye and textile industry commonly employs activated carbon adsorption technology due to its cost-effectiveness and high efficiency. However, disposing of waste-activated carbon has a significant environmental and human health impact, and it’s a huge economic waste. …”
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Progress, Challenges and Prospects of Biomass-Derived Lightweight Carbon-Based Microwave-Absorbing Materials by Xujing Ren, Meirong Zhen, Fuliang Meng, Xianfeng Meng, Maiyong Zhu

“…They have the characteristics of low cost, easy preparation, high porosity and environmental friendliness while retaining the advantageous adjustable dielectric properties, high conductivity and good stability of traditional carbon materials. …”
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Contribuciones al conocimiento sobre la Ecología y distribución geográfica de Phrynops (Batrachemys) Dahli; (Testudinata, Pleurodira, Chelidae) Contribuciones al conocimiento sobre... by Medem Federico

“…From one to six white, hard-shelled, slightly ellipsoid eggs are laid mainly in September-October; they measure between 35.5 : 29.0 mm. and. 28.0 : 23.5 mm. …”
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The Effects of Different Substrate Combinations on Growth and Yield of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) by Charles Muswati, Kennedy Simango, Linda Tapfumaneyi, Moses Mutetwa, Wonder Ngezimana

“…Seven substrates, namely, Trt1 (cotton waste), Trt2 (wheat straw), Trt3 (crushed baobab fruit shells, 100%), Trt4 (cotton husk + wheat straw + crushed baobab fruit shells, 1 : 1 : 1), Trt5 (baobab fruit shells + cotton husks, 1 : 1), Trt6 (baobab fruit shells + wheat straw, 1 : 1), and Trt7 (cotton waste + wheat straw, 1 : 1) were used. …”
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Biomass as eco-friendly adsorbents for the removal of emerging pollutants from wastewater: A review by Asma Musfira Shabbirahmed, Anu Jacob, Pinaki Dey, Prathap Somu, Dibyajyoti Haldar

“…Renewable biomass-based adsorbents, including agricultural residues (e.g., rice husk, peanut shells), microbial biomass (e.g., bacteria, fungi), and microalgal biomass, offer cost-effective and eco-friendly alternatives. …”
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Investigation of wire arc additive manufacturing of cylindrical components by using cold metal transfer arc welding process by K. Shunmugesh, Snobin Mathew, Arun Raphel, Raman Kumar, T. Ramachandran, Ashish Goyal, Abhijit Bhowmik

“…Additionally, the research highlights the cost-effectiveness and time-efficiency of WAAM, positioning it as a practical alternative for large-scale manufacturing in response to the growing demand for innovative production techniques. …”
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