Top-down and bottom-up interactions rely on nested brain oscillations to shape rhythmic visual attention sampling. by Jelena Trajkovic, Domenica Veniero, Simon Hanslmayr, Satu Palva, Gabriela Cruz, Vincenzo Romei, Gregor Thut

“…Here, we causally tested for the oscillatory mechanisms governing this interaction in the human visual system. Using concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalography (TMS-EEG), we emulated top-down signals by a single TMS pulse over the frontal eye field (right FEF), while manipulating the strength of sensory input through the presentation of moving concentric gratings (compared to a control-TMS site). …”
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Pre-saccadic Attention (and not Arousal) modulates the Size-Eccentricity Effect by Jad Laaboudi, Anne Hillairet de Boisferon, Céline Paeye

“…This perceptual phenomenon, known as the Size-Eccentricity Effect (SEE), is mainly due to the structural properties of the visual system and is further modulated by covert attention. …”
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Accommodative Response to Asymmetrical Accommodative Stimuli by Vasili Marshev, Jean-Louis de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye, Vincent Nourrit

“…Recent advancements in head-up-displays have increased the number of instances where the visual system may face a different accommodative demand for each eye. …”
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Therapy, Pain & Training by Jendrusch G, Henke T, Schnell D, Platen P

“…Problem: Visual deficits/ametropia are particularly significant obstacles in sports because the visual system controls/corrects all of an athletes movements. …”
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Identification of diabetic retinopathy lesions in fundus images by integrating CNN and vision mamba models. by Zenglei Liu, Ailian Gao, Hui Sheng, Xueling Wang

“…Currently, these duties are extensively carried out by manual examination utilizing the human visual system. Nevertheless, manual examination is sometimes arduous, time-consuming, and prone to errors. …”
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Research on adversarial examples defense method based on multi-modal feature fusion by WEI Xuanxuan, LIU Wanping, LU Ling

“…Drawing on the human visual system's ability to perceive information through multimodal sensory inputs, a multimodal pyramid feature fusion (MPFF) defence method was proposed, integrating textual descriptions of images into the image information. …”
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Implied gravity promotes coherent motion perception by Xiqian Lu, Bogeng Song, Shaoshuai Zhang, Shujia Zhang, Mei Huang, Ying Wang, Yi Jiang

“…These convergent results suggest that the human visual system inherently extracts the gravitational acceleration cues conveyed by local motion signals and integrates them into a unified global motion, thereby facilitating the visual perception of complex motion patterns in natural environments.…”
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An Automatic Machine Vision-Guided System for the Propagation of Potato Test-Tube Plantlets by Xu Shengyong, Peng Biye, Wu Haiyang, Li Fushuai, Cai Xingkui, Duan Hongbing

“…In this paper, the workflow of the visual system was designed and the image acquisition device was made. …”
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Weed detection in cornfields based on improved lightweight neural network model by Haicheng Wan, Shanping Wang

“…Therefore, this research not only provides a theoretical basis and technical guidance for corn yield prediction and the development of a visual system for disease identification but also sets a good example for identifying other species.…”
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Changes in Thresholds of Electrically Evoked Phosphene and Electrical Lability of the Optic Nerve in the Ground Station Crew in the International Experiment SIRIUS 20/21 by V. V. Neroev, M. V. Zueva, V. I. Kotelin, O. M. Manko, I. V. Egorova, I. V. Tsapenko, A. M. Aleskerov, D. A. Podyanov

“…An increase in ES and other patterns of changes in ES&L parameters during period of isolation were established, reflecting the adaptation of the crew to the conditions of the experiment and the reaction of the visual system to physical and psycho-emotional stress. …”
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An Influence of Birth Weight, Gestational Age, and Apgar Score on Pattern Visual Evoked Potentials in Children with History of Prematurity by Marta Michalczuk, Beata Urban, Beata Chrzanowska-Grenda, Monika Oziębło-Kupczyk, Alina Bakunowicz-Łazarczyk

“…Further investigations are necessary to determine perinatal factors that can affect the modified visual system function in preterm born children.…”
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Indicators of Changes in Postural Stability with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain by Maryam Saadat, Mohammad Jafar Shaterzadeh Yazdi, Ali Asghar Arastoo, Shahla Zahednegad, Hossein Negahban Seuki, Abdol Hossein Bigdeli

“…Altered sensory input of the cervical spine structure, mediated via the direct neurophysiologic connections to vestibular and visual system has the potential to disturb postural control.Subjects and Methods: In this case-control study, postural stability was measured by force plate in 24 nonspecific chronic neck pain & 24 matched healthy subjects. …”
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Longer wavelengths in sunlight pass through the human body and have a systemic impact which improves vision by Glen Jeffery, Robert Fosbury, Edward Barrett, Chris Hogg, Marisa Rodriguez Carmona, Michael Barry Powner

“…This can translate to improved physiological performance, particularly in the CNS, including the visual system. Light driven metabolic improvements to regional exposure can impact systemically. …”
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The effects of spatial relations and motion information in social scene perception by Violette Munin, Etienne Abassi, Pierre-Aurélien Beuriat, Liuba Papeo

“…Abstract A body of research shows that the human visual system hosts a network specialized in processing social interactions—i.e., physical/communicative exchanges between people. …”
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Modern Methods for the Diagnosis of Morphological and Functional Features of the Retina in Dysbinocular and Anisometropic Amblyopia by R. R. Khubieva, E. P. Tarutta

“…Anomalies of refraction, complicated by amblyopia and squint, occupy one of the leading places in the pathology of the visual system of children. According to data obtained from 26 regions of Russia, the leading place in the ocular morbidity of children and adolescents is occupied by ametropia and strabismus with amblyopia. …”
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Intelligent Detection and Automatic Removal Robot for Skinned Garlic Cloves by Zhengbo Zhu, Xin Cao, Yawen Xiao, Li Xin, Lei Xin, Shuqian Li

“…In this paper, an intelligent garlic-clove-removal test bench was designed, which mainly included a hopper, lifter, vibration conveyor, conveyor belt, visual system, removal robot, control cabinet, frame, etc. …”
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Evaluation Of The Role Of Visual Evoked Potentials In Detecting Visual Impairment In Type II Diabetes Mellitus by Ruchi Kothari, Pradeep Bokariya, Smita Singh, TS Hemavaishnave

“…Conclusion:- P100 wave latencies were significantly delayed in the diabetic patients compared with the control subjects indicative of functional disturbances in the visual system related to glucose metabolism.…”
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Sensorimotor Dysfunction Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction- an Afferent Perspective: A Scoping Review by Thilina N Vitharana, Enda King, Kieran Moran

“…Increased compensation by the visual system and local visual processing dysfunction may occur in conjunction with somatosensory dysfunction.…”
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Keypoint-based modeling reveals fine-grained body pose tuning in superior temporal sulcus neurons by Rajani Raman, Anna Bognár, Ghazaleh Ghamkhari Nejad, Albert Mukovskiy, Lucas Martini, Martin Giese, Rufin Vogels

“…This keypoint-based approach provides insights into how the primate visual system encodes socially relevant body cues, deepening our understanding of body pose representation in the STS.…”
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Modern Methodological Approaches to the Correction of Astenopia in Patients with Visual-Intensive Work by I. G. Ovechkin, E. I. Belikova, A. A. Kozhukhov, M. D. Pozharitskii, V. E. Yudin, A. A. Budko, A. V. Shakula

“…It was found that the combined use of multidirectional technologies of physical impact (low-energy laser radiation, cranial osteopathic effects and special training of the cervical-thoracic spine) provides effective correction of accommodation disorders, which is confirmed by a pronounced, statistically significant positive dynamics of clinical and functional, ophthalmic-ergonomic and subjective indicators of the visual system after a course of therapeutic and restorative measures.…”
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