Role of functional mapping on Gallium-68 perfusion positron emission tomography and computed tomographic imaging (PET/CT) to assess the risk of long-term radiation-induced lung tox... by François Lucia, David Bourhis, Frédérique Blanc-Béguin, Gaëlle Goasduff, Mohamed Hamya, Simon Hennebicq, Maëlle Mauguen, Romain Floch, Margaux Geier, Ulrike Schick, Maëlys Consigny, Olivier Pradier, Grégoire Le Gal, Pierre-Yves Salaun, Vincent Bourbonne, Pierre-Yves Le Roux

“…Discussion: The predictive value of PET perfusion-based functional parameters outperforms the standard CT-based dose-volume parameters for the risk of grade ≥2 long-term RILT.…”
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Assessment of Circulating Tumor Cells in Colorectal Cancer as an Adjunctive Non-invasive Diagnostic Method by Saskia Aziza Nursyirwan, Murdani Abdullah, Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman, Ikhwan Rinaldi, Dadang Makmun, Marcellus Simadibrata, Dimas Ramadhian Noor, Agustinus Wiraatmadja, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Nur Rahadiani, Diah Rini Handjari, Hamzah Shatri

“…The diagnostic analysis of CTC for detecting CRC (compared to polyps) using a CTC cutoff point of >1.5 cells/mL suggested sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (PPV) of 50%, 88.89%, and 93.94%. Additionally, the negative predictive value (NPV), as well as the positive and negative likelihood ratio (PLR and NLR) were 34.04%, 4.5, and 0.56, respectively. …”
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The role of ultrasound-guided tru-cut biopsy in ovarian cancer: a systematic review of its safety, adequacy, and accuracy with meta-analysis of diagnostic performance by Munachiso Iheme Ndukwe, Matteo Pavone, Dominik Habes, Nicolo Bizzarri, Martin Stepan, Petra Bretová, Floriana Mascilini, Dominik Karasek, Denisa Pohankova, Akaninyene Ubom, Jana Marie Havigerova, Jiri Haviger, Igor Sirak

“…Diagnostic accuracy was assessed in 13 studies, revealing a mean diagnostic accuracy of 95.54% (95% CI: 93.19– 97.89%) and a median of 97.48%.In the meta-analysis of 10 studies, pooled sensitivity was 98.6%, specificity 41.9%, positive predictive value (PPV) 99.0%, and negative predictive value (NPV) 47.2%, with high heterogeneity observed in specificity and NPV estimates. …”
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Aggregate index of systemic inflammation as a novel prognostic biomarker in Chinese patients with acute decompensated heart failure: a population-based real-world study by Lin Hu, Yangjie Deng, Chuanjin Liu, Yinghao Kuang, Xinfang Huang, Jinyan Zhang, Wanfen Huang, Yafei Jian, Guobo Xie, Yang Zou, Shuhua Zhang

“…Moreover, in predicting 30-day mortality among ADHF patients, the AISI demonstrated significantly superior predictive value compared to white blood cell count, neutrophil count, monocyte count, and lymphocyte count (Area under the curve=0.77; all DeLong tests P <0.05), with an optimal threshold of 925.44.DiscussionThis population-based retrospective cohort study demonstrated the predictive value of AISI for short-term outcomes in Chinese ADHF patients. …”
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Modification of the Cardiac Renal Angina Index for Predicting Adverse Kidney Events After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery by Katherine F. Melink, Natalja L. Stanski, Emily Gorrell, Jeffrey A. Alten, Kevin A. Pettit, Stuart L. Goldstein, Huaiyu Zang, Nicholas J. Ollberding, Rajit K. Basu, Shina Menon, Megan SooHoo, Katja M. Gist

“…Patients who were cRAI positive were younger, had higher surgical complexity, a higher mortality rate, and longer intensive care unit length of stay. cRAI predicted the composite outcome with an optimism‐corrected area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.82, sensitivity of 0.81 (95% CI, 0.73–0.87), specificity of 0.75 (95% CI, 0.70–0.80), and negative predictive value of 0.91 (95% CI, 0.87–0.94). Incorporating urine neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin improved predictive performance, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.84, sensitivity of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.77–0.90), specificity of 0.79 (95% CI, 0.74–0.83), and negative predictive value of 0.93 (95% CI, 0.90–0.96). …”
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Association Between Neutrophil Percentage to-Albumin Ratio, Neutrophil to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-to Lymphocyte Ratio and in-Hospital Mortality in Elder Patients with Bloodstrea... by Yu Z, Liu C, Gong M, Zhang P, Pei C, Liu X, Han X, Zhu P, Xu G, Du Y

“…This study aimed to investigate the association and the predictive value of NPAR, NLR and PLR with in-hospital mortality.Methods: This study included older patients with BSI who were hospitalized in a large healthcare center in Beijing from December 2011 to January 2024. …”
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NINJ1 and MMP9: potential biomarkers for intracranial atherosclerosis plaque vulnerability by Xiao-lian Wei, Xiao-lian Wei, Xin Da, Yu-ge Zhang, Yu-ge Zhang, Zi-ang Li, Bing-jie Liu, Bing-jie Liu, Rui-fang Yan, Hua Zhong, Bin Yuan, Bin Yuan

“…Background and objectiveTo utilize high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) to identify the characteristic features of culprit plaques in intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) vessels and evaluate the predictive value of serum nerve injury-induced protein 1 (NINJ1) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) for the vulnerability of intracranial atherosclerotic plaques.MethodsThis study included symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (sICAS) patients who underwent high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) and healthy individuals. …”
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Body roundness index, visceral adiposity index, and metabolic score for visceral fat in predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation: a UK Biobank cohort study by Yi ZHENG, Lei LIU, Xinyu ZHENG, Tong LIU, Xiaoping LI

“…C-index analyses were conducted to evaluate the predictive value of BRI, VAI, and METS-VF for new-onset AF. …”
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Calcaneal BMD Obtained by Dual X-Ray and Laser Predicts Future Hip Fractures—A Prospective Study on 4 398 Swedish Women by Torkel B. Brismar, Imre Janszky, L. I. M. Toft

“…The predictive value of dual X-ray and laser (DXL) calcaneal BMD (BMDDXL) on hip fractures was prospectively studied in 4,398 females aged 55 to 99 years. …”
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Retraining the veterans health administration’s REACH VET suicide risk prediction model for patients involved in the legal system by Esther L. Meerwijk, Andrea K. Finlay, Alex H. S. Harris

“…For a combined outcome of suicide attempt or suicide death, the retrained models showed a positive predictive value (PPV) of 0.124 and false negative rate (FNR) of 0.527. …”
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Unveiling the predictive synergy of red cell distribution width and peak morning home systolic blood pressure: a dual biomarker approach for cognitive risk stratification in hypert... by Yimin Shu, Jie Chen, Yanjin Song, Wuhong Wang

“…AimThis study aims to evaluate the predictive value of combining red cell distribution width (RDW) and peak morning home systolic blood pressure (SBP) for post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) in hypertensive patients with minor stroke.MethodsA prospective cohort study enrolled 430 patients, randomly stratified into training (n = 301) and validation (n = 129) cohorts. …”
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Evaluation of Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte Ratio and Mean Platelet Volume-to-Platelet Ratio in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment by Xuan Xiao, Jiayi Song, Lin Ye, Wen Zuo, Hongxia Yang, Changzheng Chen, Hongmei Zheng, Ting Chen

“…Purpose. To assess the predictive value of inflammatory blood biomarkers in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) patients and its correlation with proliferative retinopathy (PVR) grade. …”
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Preeclampsia pathogenesis and prediction - where are we now: the focus on the role of galectins and miRNAs by Natasa Karadzov Orlic, Ivana Joksić

“…This ratio has a high negative predictive value, allowing for the reliable exclusion of the disease. …”
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Evaluate the efficiency of Widal test in diagnosis of typhoid Fever in arriving patients to Kirkuk hospitals by Khelowd Ayad Majeed, Bashar Sadeq Noomi

“…Both types of Ab (IgM and IgG) increasing in ratio  12% (18:150). the accuracy of widal test showed that the Positive and negative predictive value were 49.45%, 87.17% respectively, While the percentage of sensitivity and specificity were 92.95% and 43.03% respectively. …”
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Limited research investigating the value of MRI in predicting future cognitive morbidity in survivors of paediatric brain tumours: A systematic-review and call to action for clinic... by Daniel J Griffiths-King, Christopher Delivett, Andrew Peet, Jane Waite, Jan Novak

“…While established risk factors exist, quantitative MRI analysis may enhance predictive value, above and beyond current clinical risk models. …”
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Rapid thrombophilia genetic test facilitates improved prenatal care for mother and child by M.J. Kotze, C. la Grange, E.P.G. Mansvelt

“…The importance of multi-gene testing is emphasised by the low predictive value of any single inherited marker and the significant increase in the probability of thrombosis when more than one risk factor is identified.…”
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CT-Derived spleen volume accurately diagnoses severe portal hypertension at HVPG thresholds of 16 mmhg by Xinyu Chen, Jiamei Zhou, Yicheng Lin, Kefeng Jia, Jiajun Tian, Fenghui Li, Rong Lv, Weili Yin, Fang Wang, Ping Zhu, Chao Yang, Jiayin Wang, Tao Wang, Junqing Yan, Ying Liu, Qing Ye, Huiling Xiang

“…The area under the curve (AUC) for the “S-HVPG” score was 0.803, with an optimal threshold of 0.694, achieving sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value(PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of 78.8%, 74.3%, 88.2%, and 59.1%, respectively. …”
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Endoplasmic reticulum stress-related prognosis signature characterizes the immune landscape and predicts the prognosis of colon adenocarcinoma by Lichao Cao, Lichao Cao, Lichao Cao, Lichao Cao, Haoyang Dai, Haoyang Dai, Shangqing Wei, Shangqing Wei, Ying Ba, Ying Ba, Ying Ba, Fang Chen, Fang Chen, Fang Chen, Yingying Chen, Yingying Chen, Yingying Chen, Chendi Yu, Chendi Yu, Chendi Yu, Shenrui Zhang, Shenrui Zhang, Shenrui Zhang, Erfei Chen, Erfei Chen, Erfei Chen, Hezi Zhang, Hezi Zhang, Hezi Zhang

“…The immunotherapeutic cohort was used to evaluate the predictive value of the ERSG signature for immunotherapeutic sensitivity.ResultsThe ERSG signature, consisted of HSPA1A, SERPINA1, and DAPK1, could predict the prognosis of patients with COAD. …”
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Retinal vessels caliber assessment in patients with arterial hypertension by N. S. Semenova, V. S. Akopyan, I. V. Filonenko

“…Computer-based method of retinal vascular caliber assessment revealed higher predictive value comparing with ophthalmoscopic assessment (AUC = 0.903 and 0.85, respectively). …”
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Cardiac biomarkers for risk stratification in newly diagnosed high-risk multiple myeloma in the GMMG-CONCEPT trial by Lisa B. Leypoldt, Linlin Guo, Britta Besemer, Mathias Hänel, Marc-S. Raab, Christoph Mann, Christian S. Michel, Hans Christian Reinhardt, Igor Wolfgang Blau, Martin Görner, Yon-Dschun Ko, Maike de Wit, Hans Salwender, Christof Scheid, Ullrich Graeven, Rudolf Peceny, Peter Staib, Annette Dieing, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Carsten Bokemeyer, Tanja Zeller, Dirk Westermann, Katja C. Weisel, Raphael Twerenbold, Antonia Beitzen-Heineke

“…We investigated the predictive value of cardiac biomarkers for onset of CVAE in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk multiple myeloma treated with isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in the GMMG-CONCEPT study (NCT03104842). …”
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