EMCC dispatch priority for trauma patients in Norway: a retrospective cohort study by Inger Marie Waal Nilsbakken, Torben Wisborg, Stephen Sollid, Elisabeth Jeppesen

“…We assessed sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), false negative rate (dispatch under-triage rate), false positive rate (dispatch over-triage rate), and accuracy of dispatch priority. …”
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Efficacy prediction of neoadjuvant cadonilimab plus FLOT therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a study based on body composition changes by Penghui Liu, Na Li, Jizhen Wang, Lingyun Guo, Jiwu Guo, Guoqing Shi, Jie Mao

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed. to explore the predictive value of body composition changes in the efficacy of neoadjuvant cadonilimab combined with FLOT therapy for advanced gastric cancer and provide a reference for personalized treatment.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted on 33 patients with advanced gastric cancer who received neoadjuvant cadonilimab combined with FLOT therapy and subsequently underwent surgery. …”
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Effect of Insulin Resistance on Prognosis of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with or Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Sun Y, Deng W, Luo L, Chen M

“…TyG index, TyG-BMI, and METS-IR all demonstrated predictive value for 3-month poor prognosis, with the TyG index showing the highest predictive accuracy [area under the curve (AUC): 0.848]. …”
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The diagnostic accuracy of the ESC 0/1-hour algorithm in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in a crowded emergency department: a real-world experience from a single-cen... by Emre Kudu, Ahmet Enes Kucukardali, Mustafa Altun, Ümit Öztürk, Erhan Altunbaş, Sinan Karacabey, Erkman Sanri, Arzu Denizbasi

“…The sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV) for NSTEMI in the “rule-out” group were both 100%. …”
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Craniocaudal cyclic load improves risk assessment of lumbar pedicle screw loosening: finite element analysis based on computer tomography by Chenyu Jiang, Hanqiang Ouyang, Hanqiang Ouyang, Yali Li, Ning Lang, Yan Zhang, Liang Jiang, Liang Jiang, Huishu Yuan

“…This study explores the impact of craniocaudal cyclic load on pedicle screw fixation strength using computed tomography-based finite element analysis (CT-FEA) and evaluates its predictive value for PSL.MethodsA total of 23 PSL cases (7 men and 16 women) and 29 matched controls were analyzed using CT-FEA. …”
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Polo-like kinase 1 as a promising diagnostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma by Eman H. Yousef, Mohamed E El-Mesery, Maha R Habeeb, Laila A Eissa

“…Polo-like kinase 1 showed a reasonable sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis. …”
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Association between platelet to lymphocyte ratio and febrile urinary tract infection after double-J stent removal in children underwent laparoscopic pyeloplasty by Xun Lu, Qi Chen, Lixia Wang, Haobo Zhu, Liqu Huang, Jincai Zhou, Yunfei Guo

“…The univariate and multivariate logistic analysis were conducted to determine the potential risk factors of fUTI after DJ stent removal. The predictive value of potential risk factors were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). …”
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Risk Factors for Postpartum Hemorrhage Following Vaginal Deliveries in China: A Case-Control Study of Second Births After IUD Removal by Shen L, Xu Y, Li B, Long Y

“…ROC curve analysis showed that the combined predictive value of these factors was superior, with an AUC of 0.805 for the combined predictive model.Conclusion: PPH is influenced by advanced maternal age, multiple miscarriages, high birth weight, and uterine atony. …”
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External validation and comparison of SAFE QUAKE and dialysis score in earthquake related crush injuries by Suleyman Alpar, Sarper Yilmaz, Çağrı Safa Buyurgan, Akif Yarkaç, Neslihan Ergun Suzer, Ali Cankut Tatlıparmak

“…Results The SAFE-QUAKE score demonstrated a higher negative predictive value (NPV) for ruling out dialysis (93.4%), whereas the Dialysis Score had superior positive predictive value (PPV) (71.0%). …”
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Selection for high quality pepper seeds by machine vision and classifiers by Ke-ling TU, Lin-juan LI, Li-ming YANG, Jian-hua WANG, Qun SUN

“…In addition, binary logistic regression and a neural network were applied to determine models with high predictive value of seed germination. Single-kernel germination tests were conducted to validate the predictive value of the identified features. …”
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Elevated levels of serum PKM2, Gal-3 and CitH3 could predict pulmonary infection complicated by mechanical ventilation by HUANG Hangdong, LI Danyu, ZHU Xiaofeng

“…Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the predictive value of serum PKM2, Gal-3 and CitH3 for poor prognosis in patients undergoing MV. …”
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CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF OBSCURE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC PATTERN "BROAD SHARP WAVE" IN CHILDREN by I. G. Kovalev, I. L. Stepanishhev, V. P. Zykov, T. A. Voronina

“…Thus, the pattern stitch is likely to play a predictive value for the detection of epilepsy, as an indicator of acute and / or remote brain damage. …”
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Adult-capture assays as a tool to measure insecticide resistance in Anopheles malaria vectors: a modeling comparison with larval-capture assays by Inga Holmdahl, Inga Holmdahl, Caroline O. Buckee, Caroline O. Buckee, Lauren M. Childs

“…In simulated samples of 100 test mosquitoes, reflecting WHO-recommended sample sizes, we found that adult-capture samples had a 94% positive predictive value (PPV) for resistance at the WHO’s 10% resistance cutoff, and a 97% negative predictive value (NPV), compared to 98% PPV and 19% NPV for larval-captured samples. …”
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Diagnostic value of serum origin recognition complex protein 1 in the progression of HBVrelated liver fibrosis by LIANG Hongqian, HUANG Long, REN Aoli, SU Minghua, HU Bobin, LI Qingmei, SU Tumei, YIN Qianbing, LI Aining, JIANG Jianning

“…The area under the ROC curve of serum ORC1 in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis was 0.644 (P < 0.05), the cutoff value was 1, 000.46 ng/L and the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and consistency rate were 56.0%, 76.3%, 35.0%, 88.4%, and 72.5%, respectively. …”
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Value of Rapid Antigen Test in Comparison with Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction Method in the Diagnosis of COVID-19 by Alireza MIRAHMADIZADEH, Babak Shirazi YEGANEH, Jafar HASSANZADEH, Leila BADIEE, Mohebat VALI, Zahra MALEKI, Ali AKBARI, Tahereh PAKDEL, Haleh GHAEM

“…Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value, and the accuracy of the RAT were calculated using the MedCalc software. …”
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Association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein with fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events in working-age people: data from the ESSE-RF study by S. E. Evstifeeva, S. A. Shalnova, V. A. Kutsenko, E. B. Yarovaya, Yu A. Balanova, A. E. Imaeva, A. V. Kapustina, G. A. Muromtseva, S. A. Maksimov, N. S. Karamnova, Yu. Yu. Samokhina, O. M. Drapkina, N. V. Kulakova, I. A. Trubacheva, A. Yu. Efanov, A. A. Shabunova, O. A. Belova, O. P. Rotar

“…At the same time, adding a wide list of confounders to hs-CRP, sex and age does not improve the model’s predictive value (AUC, 79,7; 78,2-82,1).Conclusion. This study for the first time showed a significant independent contribution of hs-CRP to CVEs development in the Russian population, and the addition of hs-CRP to sex and age significantly increased the predictive value of model.…”
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Extended sample size calculations for evaluation of prediction models using a threshold for classification by Rebecca Whittle, Joie Ensor, Lucinda Archer, Gary S. Collins, Paula Dhiman, Alastair Denniston, Joseph Alderman, Amardeep Legha, Maarten van Smeden, Karel G. Moons, Jean-Baptiste Cazier, Richard D. Riley, Kym I. E Snell

“…We have reported closed-form solutions to estimate the sample size required to target sufficiently precise estimates of accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and an iterative method to estimate the sample size required to target a sufficiently precise estimate of the F1-score, in an external evaluation study of a prediction model with a binary outcome. …”
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Inadequacy of coronary calcium scoring in evaluating coronary artery disease: A call to shifting to high-resolution CT coronary imaging by Jonathan Mokhtar, Mohammad Albaree, Virginia Battistin, Mohamed Asbaita, Fatemeh Akbarpoor, Jeyaseelan Lakshmanan, Hassan El-Tamimi

“…The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of CAC against ICA were all calculated using R version 4.4.0. …”
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Natural killer cell as a potential predictive biomarker for early immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated cardiovascular adverse events: a retrospective cohort study by Yujuan Wu, Diansa Gao, Li Tan, Zhulu Chen, Chuan Zhang, Min Mao, Yuxi Zhu, Yuxi Zhu, Yuxi Zhu, Yue Liu, Zhong Zuo

“…This study aimed to assess the predictive value of peripheral immune cells in early ICI-associated CVAEs.MethodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus database was used to explore immune cell changes associated with ICI-associated CVAEs. …”
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Development of a machine learning-based prediction model for serious bacterial infections in febrile young infants by Jina Lee, Jong Seung Lee, Seak Hee Oh, Jun Sung Park, Reenar Yoo, Soo-young Lim, Dahyun Kim, Min Kyo Chun, Jeeho Han, Jeong-Yong Lee, Seung Jun Choi

“…In validation, both models demonstrated superior specificity (82.3–87.0% vs 46.2–72.2%) and positive predictive value (61.5–68.5% vs 34.4–49.8%) compared with traditional rule-based models, while maintaining perfect sensitivity and negative predictive value (both 100% vs 81.7–100% and 92.0–100%, respectively) without any false negatives. …”
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