Spatial-Temporal Variability of the δ18O Values and the Snow Cover Structure on the Territory of the Meteorological Observatory of the Lomonosov Moscow State University by S. A. Sokratov, A. Yu. Komarov, Yu. K. Vasil’chuk, N. A. Budantseva, J. Yu. Vasil’chuk, Yu. G. Seliverstov, P. B. Grebennikov, D. M. Frolov

“…This suggests that the post-precipitated change in the isotopic composition of snow cover for the conditions of the investigated site mainly took place when the snow was exposed to the atmosphere (due to sublimation and evaporation), while the processes of dry and wet metamorphism were either less important or even led to leveling the effects of isotopic fractionation. …”
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High precision integrated sensors for multi-parameter online monitoring in salt spray environments by Rentao Cao, Jiawen Yin, Hanyang Tong, Shengkang Lu, Shouhong Li, Wanlei Gao, Jie Zou, Qinghui Jin

“…This method macroscopically distinguishes the phase transition boundary between dry and wet states of the liquid film, offering a theoretical foundation for differentiated corrosion rate assessment and improved corrosion prediction accuracy. …”
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Meteorological conditions and avalanche danger of winters in the Caucasus at the end of the 21^st century based on the results of CMIP6 models by I. A. Korneva, A. D. Oleynikov, P. A. Toropov, N. E. Varentsova, N. V. Kovalenko

“…Therefore, the background forecast of avalanche danger for the years 2071–2100 can be formulated as follows: a significant decrease in the frequency of the most destructive large avalanches from dry snow in high-mountain areas and their disappearance in mid-mountain areas, and a tendency to an increase in the number of less dangerous avalanches from loose and wet snow.…”
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Dynamics of humus in field crop rotations on drained lands by Yu. I. Mitrofanov, N. K. Pervushina

“…The impact on the dynamics of humus of hydrothermal conditions has been established. In years with a dry first half of the growing season, an increase in humus content is observed; in excessively wet years, on the contrary, a decrease is observed. …”
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Increasing the fungal inoculation of mine tailings from 1 to 2% decreases plant oxidative stress and increases the soil respiration rate by Aurora Neagoe, Minodora Manu, Marilena Onete, Luiza-Silvia Mihai, George Dincă, Denisa Jianu, Stelian Ion, Virgil Iordache

“…This improvement was related to differences between the Technosols properties at the end of the experiment (pH, EC, N-NH4 +, N-NO3 −), which modulated the changes of the tailing material properties from the wet to the dry state, and to differences in the accumulation factors of Cu and Pb from substrate to plant roots, and of the transfer factors from roots to aboveground parts. …”
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Spatial and temporal variations of faecal indicator bacteria in Lake Bunyonyi, South‑Western Uganda by Alex, Saturday, Thomas, J. Lyimo, John, Machiwa, Siajali, Pamba

“…FIB did not differ significantly among the study stations (p > 0.05) but showed significant temporal variations among the months (p < 0.05) with concentrations being significantly high in wet season than dry season (U = 794, p < 0.0001 for E. coli; U = 993.5, p = 0.008 for enterococci). …”
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Relationship between growing pig’s housing conditions, behaviours, lesions and health issues under Italian farming system by Francesco Palumbo, Diana Luise, Sara Virdis, Federico Correa, Patrizia Bassi, Paolo Trevisi

“…Data collection was carried out on two groups of pigs in each farm (Farm A and Farm B), tail docked (DT) and tail undocked (UT). The HCs measured were dry and wet bulb temperature, light, humidity, air quality, average body weight, pen level of cleanliness, space, and feeder front allowance. …”
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Applications of Hydrogenous Species for Initiation of Carbon Monoxide/Air Premixed Flame by Annas Fauzy, Guan-Bang Chen, Ta-Hui Lin

“…The results showed that the addition of critical hydrogenous species distinguished the difference between dry and wet CO/air oxidation, in which different hydrogenous species have an identical critical value. …”
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The Protective Effects of the Supercritical-Carbon Dioxide Fluid Extract of Chrysanthemum indicum against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice via Modulating Toll-L... by Xiao-Li Wu, Xue-Xuan Feng, Chu-Wen Li, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Zhi-Wei Chen, Jian-Nan Chen, Xiao-Ping Lai, Sai-Xia Zhang, Yu-Cui Li, Zi-Ren Su

“…ALI was induced by intratracheal instillation of LPS into lung, and dexamethasone was used as a positive control. Results revealed that pretreatment with CFE abated LPS-induced lung histopathologic changes, reduced the wet/dry ratio and proinflammatory cytokines productions (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6), inhibited inflammatory cells migrations and protein leakages, suppressed the levels of MPO and MDA, and upregulated the abilities of antioxidative enzymes (SOD, CAT, and GPx). …”
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The Extent of Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury in Mice Partly Depends on Duration of Mechanical Ventilation by Maria A. Hegeman, Sabrine N. T. Hemmes, Maria T. Kuipers, Lieuwe D. J. Bos, Geartsje Jongsma, Joris J. T. H. Roelofs, Koenraad F. van der Sluijs, Nicole P. Juffermans, Margreeth B. Vroom, Marcus J. Schultz

“…Only in mice ventilated with increased strain, lung compliance declined and wet to dry ratio increased after 12 hours of MV compared to 5 hours. …”
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Uncovering rain-fed resilience power of grass pea in Iran using AMMI, BLUP, and multi-trait stability parameters by Hamid Hatami Maleki, Behrouz Vaezi, Reza Pirooz, Reza Darvishzadeh, Mohsen Modareskia, Somayyeh Dadashi, Gniewko Niedbała

“…Here, 16 grass pea genotypes were examined in four rain-fed regions during 2016–2017, 2017–2018, and 2018–2019. Dry fodder yield (DY), plant height (PH), days to flowering (DF), and wet fodder yield (WY) were recorded across 12 test environments. …”
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Kinetics of mixed binder strength gain by A. V. Yavinsky, I. L. Chulkova

“…To determine the specific surface ПСХ-12 device was used, ash drying was carried out in a desiccator. The samples were stored in a normal solidification chamber. …”
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A climatological baseline for understanding patterns of seasonal lake dynamics across sub-Sahelian Africa by M. Amadori, A. J. Greife, L. Carrea, M. Pinardi, R. Caroni, E. Calamita, L. Serrao, R. Maidment, S. Bordoni, C. Giardino, M. Bresciani, F. P. Fava, M. Schmid, M. Ndebele-Murisa, T. Nhiwatiwa, J-F. Crétaux, C. J. Merchant, X. Liu, S. Simis, D. Lomeo, H. Yesou, C. Albergel, R. I. Woolway

“…Within each cluster, we observe three seasonal patterns of chlorophyll-a concentration tied to wet and dry seasons. These patterns align with regional climatic threats in Africa, such as shifts in rainfall seasonality, altered frequency of tropical cyclones and wildfires, thus positioning our study as a framework to assess lake vulnerability across the sub-Sahelian region.…”
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Artisanal Gold Mining in Mongolia: Silica Exposure and Silicosis Risk Factors-Field Survey by Densenbal Dansran, Ichinnorov Dashtseren, Garamjav Khishigdavaa, Solongo Bandi, Byambadolgor Dagviikhorol, Naransukh Damiran, Bayanmunkh Tseden, Bat-Erdene Moyor, Jun-Pyo Myong

“…Wet quarrying and packaging tasks had significantly lower levels. …”
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Integrated bioinformatics and experimental analysis of mitochondrial-associated membrane function and mechanism in acute respiratory distress syndrome​​ by Yanqiong Zhou, Qiuying Chen, Xiaoxia Wang, Kaimin Lv, Hui Huang, Jifeng Feng, Bijun Luo

“…The mouse model was assessed for lung histopathology, wet-to-dry lung weight ratio, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) inflammatory cytokine levels (IL-1β and TNF-α), and lung injury scores. …”
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Effects of water-nitrogen interaction on some physiological characteristics and grain yield in hybrid rice during grain filling by SUN Yong-jian, SUN Yuan-yuan, LIU Kai, ZHANG Rong-ping, MA Jun

“…Super hybrid rice Gangyou 527 was used to investigate the effects of three irrigation regimes (submerged irrigation, dry cultivation, the treatment W2 that damp irrigation before booting stage, shallow irrigation at booting stage, wetting-drying alternation irrigation from heading stage to mature stage) and different amounts of N application on photosynthetic rate (Pn), activities of nitrate reductase (NR), glutamine synthetase (GS), glutamate synthase (GOGAT), endopeptidase (EP) in flag leaves, bleeding intensity (BIS) in basal internodes and grain yield during grain filling, and studied correlations among the photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism enzyme activity and root vigor at this stage. …”
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From mine drainage to river lifeline: An ecological indicator-driven framework for circular water management and SDG synergies in mining basins by Fu Yicheng, Zhang Jian, Li Haixue, Fu Min, Chen Hao

“…This approach simulates the effects of treated mine water reuse, evaluating performance against key ecological indicators, including targeted ecological flow metrics (5.8 m3/s wet, 1.56 m3/s dry seasons), water quality indicators (COD, NH3-N reductions), and vegetation health indicators (water demand met via modified Penman-Monteith accounting for mining impacts). …”
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Multi-source Data-driven Analysis of Deformation and Influencing Factors for Expansive Soil Canal Slopes by ZHANG Yuhan, HU Jiang, LI Xing

“…ObjectiveDeep excavated expansive soil canal slopes frequently exhibit significant deformation and poor stability due to the combined effects of excavation unloading, wet-dry cycles, and groundwater level fluctuations. …”
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Irrigation methods and nitrogen-form interactions regulate starch-metabolising enzyme activity to improve rice yield and quality by Haojing Li, Hairun Li, Danke Zhang, Mengmeng Jiang, Jing Cao, Guowei Xu

“…A soil-growth experiment was conducted using a high-lodging-resistance rice cultivar under three irrigation methods, namely, submerged irrigation (0 kPa), alternate wetting and moderate drying (-20 kPa), and alternate wetting and severe drying (-40 kPa), as well as three nitrogen forms, namely, ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N), mixed ammonium + nitrate (50:50), hereafter denoted as 50:50, and nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N). …”
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Quantification of Subsurface Hydrological Connectivity Using Wavelet Coherence Analysis by REN Ruijie, Fan Bihang, ZHANG Yaling, WANG Erqing, YANG Ruxin, HAN Xiaole, LIU Jintao, GUO Li

“…This is likely related to rainfall event dynamics and soil structure: soil moisture in the study area exhibits a wetting-drying cycle driven by rainfall events, with shallower soils responding more sensitively to rainfall; soils with high rock fragment content facilitate the formation of vertical connectivity. 2)Pronounced aspect differentiation (shaded vs. sunny slope) was observed in lateral subsurface process connectivity. …”
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