Comparative Hypothesis Testing of Auroral Ionospheric Layer Causing Global Navigation Satellite System Scintillation by G. Blinstrubas, A. English, D. J. Stuart, D. L. Hampton, L. Lamarche, Y. Nishimura, S. Datta‐Barua

“…The first technique used is an updated process of Sreenivash et al. (2020, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RS006779), in which the Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar (PFISR) maximum electron densities and their uncertainties hypothesize the layer in which scattering has occurred. …”
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Massive Clusters and OB Associations as Output of Massive Star Formation in <i>Gaia</i> Era by Ignacio Negueruela

“…While the cluster parameters listed in these catalogues are still subject to many uncertainties and systematic errors, ongoing improvements in data analysis and upcoming <i>Gaia</i> releases promise to enhance the accuracy and reliability of these measurements. …”
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BEST PROSTHESIS FOR UNICOMPARTMENTAL KNEE ARTHROSIS: FIXED OR MOBILE? by Fabrício Luz Cardoso, Deusimar Cristian dos Santos Gomez, Fabrício Roberto Severino, Patrícia Maria Moraes de Barros de Fucs

“…Literature highlights uncertainties in comparing UKA types due to varied assessment tools. …”
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Metallicity and α-abundance for 48 Million Stars in Low-extinction Regions in the Milky Way by Kohei Hattori

“…The catalog of ([M/H], [ α /M]) as well as their associated uncertainties is publicly available.…”
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A Study of the Performances of Widely Used External Magnetic Field Models in the Outer Zone of the Earth's Radiation Belts by Comparing the Field Observations From Van Allen Probe‐... by Xiaochao Yang, Li Wang

“…The results of this study will help select reliable external field models for future radiation belt studies and help assess uncertainties caused by the selected models. In addition, detailed analysis of the field components depicted by the empirical models could shed light on understanding the contributions from different current systems in this region.…”
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Performance evaluation of an optimized simplified nonlinear active disturbance rejection controller for rotor current control of DFIG-based wind energy system by Ahmed Sobhy, Medhat Hegazy Elfar, Ahmed Refaat, Mahmoud Fawzi

“…The PSO-optimized SNADR controller demonstrates several key advantages such as superior accuracy in tracking rotor current set points under constant wind speeds, robust performance despite wind speed fluctuations, and enhanced resilience against parameter uncertainties by compensating for system nonlinearities. …”
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Probabilistic forecasting of renewable energy and electricity demand using Graph-based Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model by Amir Miraki, Pekka Parviainen, Reza Arghandeh

“…Traditional deterministic methods fail to capture the inherent uncertainties associated with intermittent renewable sources and fluctuating demand patterns. …”
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Insights on the utilisation of tissue culture to aid new breeding techniques for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) improvement by Malizukiswe Vincent Vacu, Promise Sifiso Nzama, Muyiwa Seyi Adegbaju

“…The degree of tolerance to drought varies among different cultivars, which requires further research to develop more resilient varieties.The changing climate patterns and associated uncertainties highlight the urgent need to breed more resilient and productive cowpea cultivars. …”
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Global Warming: The Balance of Evidence and Its Policy Implications by Charles Keller

“…Despite continued uncertainties, the review finds affirmative answers to these questions. …”
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Optimal Asynchronous Guaranteed Cost Control of Uncertain Markov Jump Systems With Actuator Saturation and Nonideal Transition Probabilities by Jiazheng Liu, Yang Yang, Yaru Song

“…Third, a convex hull representation is adopted to deal with saturated inputs and parameter uncertainties are incorporated in the system model. Moreover, since it is complex to obtain accurate transition probabilities for the Markov chain of the original system and the hidden Markov model in the observation process, unknown and uncertain transition probabilities are simultaneously considered in both mode transitions and mode observation processes, and a separation strategy is implemented to handle the nonideal probabilities in each process independently. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Diabetes Risk Prediction Using Associated Behavioral Features by Ayodeji O. J. Ibitoye, Joseph D. Akinyemi, Olufade F. W. Onifade

“…Diabetes is a global health concern that affects people of all races. With different uncertainties in human lifestyles, it is difficult to predict diabetes while assuming that the risk patterns are the same for all. …”
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LA VARIAZIONE DIASTRATICA A NAPOLI TRA RAPPRESENTAZIONE D’AUTORE ED ESECUZIONE ATTORIALE: IL CASO DELLA SERIE TV “LA VITA BUGIARDA DEGLI ADULTI” by Giovanni Maddaloni

“…However, the linguistic realism of the staging suffers from certain uncertainties in the performance of the actors, which manifest themselves mainly on the level of phonetics, but also through morphological and lexical clues or rather artificial forms of expression.   …”
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Automatic Voltage Regulator Betterment Based on a New Fuzzy FOPI+FOPD Tuned by TLBO by Mokhtar Shouran, Mohammed Alenezi

“…Additionally, the robustness of the controller is extensively evaluated under challenging scenarios, including parameter uncertainties and load disturbances. Results confirm its ability to maintain stability and performance across a wide range of conditions, outperforming existing methods. …”
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Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Using Hybrid Z-DEMATEL-ISM Approach by Ali RezaHoseini, Elmira Ahmadi, Pantea Saremi, Morteza BagherPour

“…For closeness to the real-world, Z-number (an ordered pair of fuzzy numbers, where the first component controls on a fuzzy variable, and the second component is a measure of reliability for the fuzzy component) is also used to consider the expert’s mental uncertainties in the final results. This research tries to examine the literature related to the subject and consider the sources and opinions of many professors and university experts based on the filled questionnaires. …”
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New glacier thickness and bed topography maps for Svalbard by W. van Pelt, T. Frank

“…Validation against thickness observations shows high statistical agreement, and the combination of the three methods is found to reduce uncertainties. We discuss the remaining sources of errors, differences from previous ice thickness maps of the region, and future applications of our results.…”
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The decay $$B\rightarrow K+\nu +\bar{\nu }$$ B → K + ν + ν ¯ at Belle II and a massless bino in R-parity-violating supersymmetry by Zeren Simon Wang, Herbert K. Dreiner, Julian Y. Günther

“…Taking into account both theoretical and experimental uncertainties, we derive the regions of the parameter space spanned by the RPV couplings and sfermion masses that could accommodate the new measurement at various significance levels and obey the existing bounds simultaneously.…”
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Study of b⟶c Induced B¯∗⟶Vℓν¯ℓ Decays by Qin Chang, Xiao-Lin Wang, Jie Zhu, Xiao-Nan Li

“…The ratios RD∗,Ds∗,J/ψ∗L have relatively small theoretical uncertainties and are close to each other, RD∗∗L≃RDs∗∗L≃RJ/ψ∗L≃0.26,0.270.27,0.29, which are a bit different from the predictions in some previous works. …”
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ANTROPOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN LEGAL CERTAINTY RESEARCH by H. Z. Ogneviuk

“…Human rights and freedoms as the most important social value require observance of them even when the legislation is imperfect, uncoordinated, contains gaps and uncertainties. The principle of legal certainty enables to overcome these difficulties, due to it the requirements of lawfulness and observance of human rights and freedoms are agreed upon. …”
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Planning for the Pandemic by Joanne Embree

“…Planning for this on the front lines is difficult, due in large part to the uncertainties involved. How will the pandemic evolve? …”
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Motion Control of a 4WS4WD Path-Following Vehicle: Dynamics-Based Steering and Driving Models by Zhonghua Zhang, Caijin Yang, Weihua Zhang, Yanhai Xu, Yiqiang Peng, Maoru Chi

“…It discloses that control models can maintain good performance against uncertainties. The vehicle path-following control is exhibited by dynamic simulation in CarSim with consideration of a complex vehicle model and a variable-curvature planned path. …”
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