Successful Treatment by Surgery and Lenvatinib of a Patient with Adrenal Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Cancer by Hajime Nakamura, Kohichi Takada, Kazuyuki Murase, Hiroki Sakamoto, Naotaka Hayasaka, Kazuma Ishikawa, Yuki Ikeda, Makoto Yoshida, Satoshi Iyama, Ko Kobayashi, Tetsuya Shindo, Shintaro Sugita, Koji Miyanishi, Masayoshi Kobune, Naoya Masumori, Junji Kato

“…Recently, lenvatinib, an inhibitor of multiple tyrosine kinases, has been introduced to treat patients with advanced PTC but carries a risk of serious adverse events such as hemorrhage. …”
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The Role of Decorin in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases by Yuanji Dong, Jixin Zhong, Lingli Dong

“…Decorin is involved in an extensive signaling network and can interact with other extracellular matrix components, growth factors, receptor tyrosine kinases, and various proteases. Decorin has been shown to be involved in wound repair, cell cycle, angiogenesis, tumor metastasis, and autophagy. …”
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Trastuzumab Resistance: Role for Notch Signaling by Kinnari Mehta, Clodia Osipo

“…Numerous mechanisms that include overexpression of alternate receptor tyrosine kinases and/or loss of critical tumor suppressors have been proposed in the last several years to elucidate trastuzumab resistance. …”
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Selective Sensing of Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Peptides Using Terbium(III) Complexes by Jun Sumaoka, Hiroki Akiba, Makoto Komiyama

“…Simply by adding these TbIII complexes to the solutions, phosphorylation of tyrosine in peptides by protein tyrosine kinases and dephosphorylation by protein tyrosine phosphatases can be successfully visualized in a real-time fashion. …”
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Effects of Src Kinase Inhibition on Expression of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B after Brain Hypoxia in a Piglet Animal Model by Dimitrios Angelis, Maria Delivoria-Papadopoulos

“…Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) in conjunction with protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) regulate cellular processes by posttranslational modifications of signal transduction proteins. …”
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Genomic landscape and comparative analysis of tissue and liquid-based NGS in Taiwanese anaplastic thyroid carcinoma by Chun-Nan Yeh, Shu-Fu Lin, Chia-Ling Wu, Miaw-Jene Liou, I-Wen Chen, Chiao-Ping Chen, Ching-Fu Chang, Qi‑An Wang, Chiao-En Wu

“…Genetic alterations showed highly heterogeneity, including mutations in RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, cell cycle regulation, other receptor tyrosine kinases, DNA damage response, mismatch repair, and chromatin remodeling. …”
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Transposon mediated functional genomic screening for BRAF inhibitor resistance reveals convergent Hippo and MAPK pathway activation events by Li Chen, Iulian Pruteanu-Malinici, Anahita Dastur, Xunqin Yin, Dennie Frederick, Ruslan I. Sadreyev, Cyril H. Benes

“…Moreover, we illustrated the pivotal role of the Hippo pathway effector TAZ (encoded by the WWTR1 gene) in mediating BRAF inhibition resistance through transcriptional regulation of receptor tyrosine kinases and through interactions with the E3 ubiquitin ligase NEDD4L.…”
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Tirosin Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Graft versus Host Disease: From Bench to Bedside by Jacopo Olivieri, Sabrina Coluzzi, Imma Attolico, Attilio Olivieri

“…In many inflammatory fibrotic diseases, such as Systemic Scleroderma (SSc) and cGVHD with fibrotic features, an abnormal activation of transforming growth factor (TGFβ) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R) pathways have been observed. Tyrosin Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs), which are currently used for treatment of patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), share potent antifibrotic and antiinflammatory properties, being powerful dual inhibitors of both PDGF-R and TGFβ pathways. …”
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Live imaging of paracrine signaling: Advances in visualization and tracking techniques by Eriko Deguchi, Michiyuki Matsuda, Kenta Terai

“…Binding of paracrine factors to target cells has been visualized through various biosensors, including GPCR-activation-based (GRAB) sensors and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) probes for receptor tyrosine kinases. Finally, activation of intracellular signaling is monitored within the target cells by biosensors for second messengers, transcription factors, and so on. …”
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ErbB4 as a Potential Molecular Target in the Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancers by Ke Zhao, Bao-Jun Chen, Zhi-Guo Chen

“…ErbB4 is an important member of ErbB subfamily of tyrosine kinases receptor with overexpression in several tumors; however its biological role in esophageal cancer is poorly understood till date. …”
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Role of the androgen receptor in melanoma aggressiveness by Marzia Di Donato, Costanza Maria Cristiani, Mariaelena Capone, Cinzia Garofalo, Gabriele Madonna, Lucia Carmela Passacatini, Margaret Ottaviano, Paolo Antonio Ascierto, Ferdinando Auricchio, Ennio Carbone, Antimo Migliaccio, Gabriella Castoria

“…Novel therapies targeting receptor tyrosine kinases, kinases and immune checkpoints have been employed with a significant improvement of the overall survival and long-term disease containment. …”
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Noncanonical IFN Signaling, Steroids, and STATs: A Probable Role of V-ATPase by Howard M. Johnson, Ezra Noon-Song, Chulbul M. Ahmed

“…The activation of STATs involves a family of four tyrosine kinases called JAK kinases. JAK1 and JAK2 activate STAT1 in the cytoplasm at the heterodimeric gamma interferon (IFNγ) receptor, while JAK1 and TYK2 activate STAT1 and STAT2 at the type I IFN heterodimeric receptor. …”
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Multiomics characterization of breast angiosarcoma from an Asian cohort reveals enrichment for angiogenesis signaling pathway and tumor-infiltrating macrophages by Tun Kiat Ko, Zexi Guo, Bavani Kannan, Boon Yee Lim, Jing Yi Lee, Zhimei Li, Elizabeth Chun Yong Lee, Bin Tean Teh, Bin Tean Teh, Jason Yongsheng Chan, Jason Yongsheng Chan, Jason Yongsheng Chan

“…These genes were functionally annotated and were enriched in cancer-related pathways such as regulation of cell differentiation, VEGFR and receptor tyrosine kinases signaling pathways. By NanoString gene expression profiling, ASB, compared to AS-HN, were enriched for angiogenesis, notch signaling and metastasis-associated matrix remodeling pathways. …”
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Dual specific STAT3/5 degraders effectively block acute myeloid leukemia and natural killer/T cell lymphoma by Daniel Pölöske, Helena Sorger, Anna Schönbichler, Elvin D. deAraujo, Heidi A. Neubauer, Anna Orlova, Sanna H. Timonen, Diaaeldin I. Abdallah, Aleksandr Ianevski, Heikki Kuusanmäki, Marta Surbek, Elisabeth Heyes, Thomas Eder, Christina Wagner, Tobias Suske, Martin L. Metzelder, Michael Bergmann, Maik Dahlhoff, Florian Grebien, Roman Fleck, Christine Pirker, Walter Berger, Emir Hadzijusufovic, Wolfgang R. Sperr, Lukas Kenner, Peter Valent, Tero Aittokallio, Marco Herling, Satu Mustjoki, Patrick T. Gunning, Richard Moriggl

“…Current therapeutic strategies focus on blocking upstream tyrosine kinases to inhibit STAT3/5, but these kinase blockers are not selective against STAT3/5 activation and frequent resistance causes relapse, emphasizing the need for targeted drugs. …”
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Design, synthesis, SAR and ADMET analyses of the novel class of synthetic 7-amino[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate derivatives with vasorelaxant activity by Anatolii Varenyk, Roman Vydzhak, Svitlana Panchishin, Irina Ivanova, Victor Zhirnov, Volodymyr Brovarets

“…It should be noted that some 7-aminofurazano[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate analogs showed a high similarity to inhibitors of adenosine receptors, the non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases JAK2 and JAK3, glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, prostaglandin E synthase and arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, providing a basis for direct virtual assessment of their interaction with these targets. …”
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ArfGAP with the SH3 Domain, Ankyrin Repeat and PH Domain 1 Inversely Regulates Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Through Negative Feedback of Phosphorylated Epithelial Growth Factor Recept... by Chiba N, Menju T, Shimazu Y, Toyazaki T, Sumitomo R, Miyamoto H, Tamari S, Nishikawa S, Date H

“…Multiple analysis of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) was conducted using a semi-comprehensive RTKs assay.Results: We found that AMAP1 inversely regulated PD-L1 expression. …”
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Effect of Xingbi Gel Nasal Drops on Rats with Allergic Rhinitis Based on the Nasal Mucosa-Hippocampus Neuroimmune Mechanism by FAN Xueqi, QIU Caixia, YAN Shuiping, ZHUANG Xiangli, AI Si, GUO Lihua, ZHENG Jian

“…The AR rat behavioral scoring criteria was used to evaluate rhinitis behavior of rats; Morris water maze test was used to evaluate learning and memory function of rats; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1); hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe pathological changes of nasal mucosa and eosinophil (EOS) count; immunohistochemistry method was used to detect expression levels of non-receptor tyrosine kinases Fyn, substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the hippocampus; and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect mRNA transcription levels of Fyn, SP, VIP and NPY in the hippocampus.Results(1) Behavioral scores of rhinitis: compared with the normal group, behavioral scores of rhinitis were significantly higher in the model group, the traditional Chinese medicine group and the western medicine group before treatment (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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