Decreased Interleukin-4 Release from the Neurons of the Locus Coeruleus in Response to Immobilization Stress by Hyun-ju Lee, Hyun-Jung Park, Angela Starkweather, Kyungeh An, Insop Shim

“…Acute IMO (2 h/day, once) stimulated secretion of plasma corticosterone and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the LC whereas these increments were diminished in exposure to chronic stress (2 h/day, 21 consecutive days). …”
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Molecular characterization of chicken DA systems reveals that the avian personality gene, DRD4, is expressed in the mitral cells of the olfactory bulb by Toshiyuki Fujita, Naoya Aoki, Chihiro Mori, Koichi J. Homma, Shinji Yamaguchi

“…In this study, we used chicks as model birds to reveal the expression regions of the DA neuron-related markers tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopa decarboxylase (DDC), dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), and DRD4, as well as other DRDs throughout the forebrain. …”
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Ponatinib alleviates non-alcoholic steatohepatitis through TFEB-mediated autophagy by Zhuomiao Lin, Meiqing Yang, Xihui Yu, Guozhu Tan, Jiahong Zhong

“…Ponatinib, a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia, was found to improve metabolic disorders in mice. …”
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Enhanced ferroptosis sensitivity promotes the formation of highly myopic cataract via the DDR2-Hippo pathway by Dongling Guo, Yu Du, Xin Liu, Dan Li, Ling Wei, Xiangjia Zhu

“…Mechanistically, RNA sequencing of HMC lens epithelial samples identified up-regulated expression of discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (DDR2) as a key factor, which could enhance ferroptosis sensitivity via the Src-Hippo pathway. …”
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Features of diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors by N. I. Bogomolov, T. V. Burdinskaya, M. A. Goncharova, A. G. Goncharov, N. N. Tomskikh

“…Targeted therapy by tyrosine kinase inhibitors was carried out for 14 patients. …”
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Identification of C-Kit-Positive Interstitial Cells in the Dog Lower Urinary Tract and Relationship with Smooth Muscle and Nerves. Hypotheses for a Likely Pacemaker Role. by Silvana Arrighi, Giampaolo Bosi, Debora Groppetti, Fausto Cremonesi

“…Cryosections of normal canine bladder and urethra were immunofluorescently labelled with c-kit, a transmembrane, tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor, known to be expressed on the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) of the gut. …”
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Impact of Hemoglobin, Leucocyte and Thrombocyte Levels at Diagnosis on the Survival Outcomes of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients by Taha Ulutan Kars, Atakan Tekinalp, Rafiye Ciftciler, Sinan Demircioğlu

“…Background:Since the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), the prognosis for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has significantly improved. …”
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Isolated Central Nervous System Infiltrated and Progressed to Acute Myeloid Leukemia from Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with e1a3 BCR-ABL1 Transcript: A Rare Case Report and Literature... by Qiang X, Wen Q, Li J, Chen S, Tao T, Zhang H, Wang P, Peng X, Feng Y, Zhang X

“…Following initial diagnosis, the patient was treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) Flumatinib. During the treatment, although the FCM-MRD of the bone marrow kept negative, the e1a3 expression detected by PCR always remained positive. …”
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A peripheral subepithelial network for chemotactile processing in the predatory sea slug Pleurobranchaea californica. by Tigran Norekian, Yichen Liu, Ekaterina D Gribkova, Jilai Cui, Rhanor Gillette

“…Ciliary cell processes could not be traced into nerves, consistent with sensory transmission to CNS via secondary afferents. Anti-tyrosine hydroxylase-stained ciliated cells in clusters and revealed an at least partially dopaminergic subepithelial network interconnecting clusters near and distant, connections consistent with PNS averaging of multiple stimulated loci. …”
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Aggressive Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Presenting with Metastasis to the Pancreas by Firas Warda, Sam Ho, Enoch Kuo, Dinesh Rao, Marilu Jurado-Flores

“…Surgical resection can be curative and can be followed by radioactive iodine ablation therapy if cancer cells show avidity. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors can be used in refractory disease. …”
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Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and c-Abl Signaling: At the Crossroad in Neurodegenerative Diseases? by Stefania Gonfloni, Emiliano Maiani, Claudia Di Bartolomeo, Marc Diederich, Gianni Cesareni

“…The c-Abl tyrosine kinase is implicated in diverse cellular activities including growth factor signaling, cell adhesion, oxidative stress, and DNA damage response. …”
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Effect of simulated gastrointestinal digestion on antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of bioactive peptides generated in sausages fermented with Staphylococcus simulans Q... by Hongying Li, Hongbing Fan, Zihan Wang, Qiujin Zhu, Jianping Wu

“…Besides, the content of amino acids increased from 381.15 to 527.07 mg/g, especially tyrosine being found only after GI digestion. The anti-inflammatory activities were increased after GI digestion, however, the changes in antioxidant activities were the opposite. …”
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Exploring the Mechanism on the Medullary Visceral Zone Inhibiting the Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway Induced by Sepsis by H. B. Li, Y. Zhou, A. H. Zhao, L. L. Guo

“…In MVZ of septic rats, many cholinergic and catecholaminergic neurons showed apoptotic, with low expressions of tyrosine hydroxylase and choline acetyltransferase. …”
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WY-14643, a Potent Peroxisome Proliferator Activator Receptor-α PPAR-α Agonist Ameliorates the Inflammatory Process Associated to Experimental Periodontitis by Enrico Briguglio, Rosanna Di Paola, Irene Paterniti, Emanuela Mazzon, Giacomo Oteri, Giancarlo Cordasco, Salvatore Cuzzocrea

“…Eighths days after placement of the ligature, we evaluated several markers of inflammation such us (1) myeloperoxidase activity, (2) a cytokines and adhesion molecules expression, (3) NF-κB expression, (4) iNOS expression, (5) the nitration of tyrosine residues, (6) activation of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, (7) apoptosis, and (8) the degree of gingivomucosal tissues injury. …”
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Brain Complete Response to Cabozantinib prior to Radiation Therapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma by An Uche, Chad Sila, Tad Tanoura, James Yeh, Neil Bhowmick, Edwin Posadas, Robert Figlin, Jun Gong

“…Cabozantinib represents an established vascular endothelial growth factor- (VEGF-) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in the treatment paradigm of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). …”
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Elucidating the Mechanism of Action of Umami-Enhancing Peptides Derived from Chicken Based on Molecular Simulation by ZHANG Jingcheng, HE Wei, LIANG Li, ZHANG Yuyu

“…By analyzing the frontier molecular orbitals, serine, tyrosine, glutamine, arginine, and histidine residues were identified as active sites in the peptides that contributed to the binding with T1R1. …”
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Emerging Role of PPAR-β/δ in Inflammatory Process Associated to Experimental Periodontitis by Rosanna Di Paola, Francesco Briguglio, Irene Paterniti, Emanuela Mazzon, Giacomo Oteri, David Militi, Giancarlo Cordasco, Salvatore Cuzzocrea

“…One the eighth day after placement of the ligature, we evaluated (1) NF-κB expression, (2) cytokines expression, (3) iNOS expression, (5) the nitration of tyrosine, (6) apoptosis, and (8) the degree of gingivomucosal tissues injury. …”
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HSP90 inhibitors promote cell death by degrading Met and BCR::ABL1 in both imatinib-resistant and -sensitive chronic myeloid leukemia cells by Masanobu Tsubaki, Taira Matsuo, Rie Komori, Noriaki Nagai, Tetsushi Yamamoto, Shozo Nishida

“…Abstract Background Chronic myeloid leukemia is associated with a more favorable prognosis following treatment with BCR::ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Nonetheless, about 40% of affected individuals with CML display resistance or intolerance towards BCR::ABL1 TKIs. …”
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Promising horizons in achondroplasia along with the development of new drugs by Keiichi Ozono, Takuo Kubota, Toshimi Michigami

“…Additionally in development are a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, a soluble FGFR3, an antibody against FGFR3, meclizine, and the FGF2-aptamer. …”
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Effect of rutin from tartary buckwheat sprout on serum glucose-lowering in animal model of type 2 diabetes by Lee Dong-Gi, Jang Ik Soon, Yang Kyeong Eun, Yoon So-Jung, Baek Sujeong, Lee Joo Yong, Suzuki Tatsuro, Chung Keun-Yook, Woo Sun-Hee, Choi Jong-Soon

“…Rutin down-regulated the expression levels of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B; it is negative regulator of insulin pathway, both transcriptionally and translationally in myocyte C2C12 in a dose-dependent manner. …”
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