A Shorter Duration of the Indian Summer Monsoon in Constrained Projections by Yifeng Cheng, Lu Wang, Xiaolong Chen, Tianjun Zhou, Andrew Turner

“…This can be attributed to the influence of surface thermal conditions on upper‐tropospheric warming patterns. Constrained by the observational WP SST and NMHL surface warming trends, projected ISM duration under a high‐emission scenario is shortened by 6 days compared to the current climate, with a reduction of inter‐model uncertainty by 46% relative to the unconstrained results.…”
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Simulated Antarctic sea ice expansion reconciles climate model with observation by Wei Liu

“…Along with sea-ice expansion, Southern Ocean surface and subsurface temperatures up to 50oS, as well as lower tropospheric temperatures between 60oS and 80oS, exhibit significant cooling trends, all of which are consistent with observations. …”
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The southward shift of hurricane genesis over the northern Atlantic Ocean by Xi Cao, Renguang Wu, Xianling Jiang, Yifeng Dai, Pengfei Wang, Lei Zhou, Liang Wu, Difei Deng, Ying Sun, Shangfeng Chen, Kaiming Hu, Zhibiao Wang, Lu Liu, Xiaoqing Lan, Zhencai Du, Junhu Zhao, Xiao Xiao

“…The reduced north-south temperature gradient is primarily caused by greater warming trend in tropospheric temperature in the subtropics, driven by intensified static stability. …”
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Evaluation of the Impacts of Assimilating the TAMDAR Data on 12/4 km Grid WRF-Based RTFDDA Simulations over the CONUS by Yongxin Zhang, Yubao Liu, Thomas Nipen

“…An analysis of the impacts of assimilating the Tropospheric Airborne Meteorological Data Report (TAMDAR) data with the Weather Research and Forecasting- (WRF-) real-time four-dimensional data assimilation (RTFDDA) and forecasting system over the Contiguous US (CONUS) is presented. …”
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South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention by A. Asutosh, Simone Tilmes, Ewa M. Bednarz, Suvarna Fadnavis

“…These include SAI-induced lower stratospheric warming and the associated weakening of the northern hemispheric subtropical jet, changes in the upper-tropospheric wave activities, geopotential height anomalies, a reduction in the strength of the Asian Summer Monsoon Anticyclone, and, to some degree, local dust changes. …”
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Soil Water Availability Modulation Over Estimated Relative Yield Losses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Due to Ozone Exposure by Daniel De la Torre, Maria Jose Sierra

“…The main objective pursued was to prove the importance of soil water availability in the estimation of relative wheat yield losses as a factor that modifies the effects of tropospheric ozone on wheat, and to develop the algorithms required for the estimation of relative yield losses, adapted to the Mediterranean environmental conditions. …”
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Inconsistent ENSO teleconnections over East Asia in early and late winter: role of Siberian land-atmosphere coupling by Xiadong An, Wen Chen, Tianjiao Ma, Lifang Sheng

“…Employing causal inference analysis, including Liang-Kleeman information flow and PC-MCI causal discovery, our study reveals a stable information flow from ENSO to the upper tropospheric atmospheric circulation (250 hPa) over southern East Asia. …”
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A novel sea surface evaporation scheme assessed by the thermal rotating shallow water model by Masoud Rostami, Stefan Petri, Bijan Fallah, Farahnaz Fazel‐Rastgar

“…The scheme is based on three distinct functions, each dependent on a single variable: zonal wind velocity, tropospheric (potential) temperature, and free convection. …”
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Influence of winter Saharan dust on equatorial Atlantic variability by Ignasi Vallès-Casanova, Ori Adam, Marta Martín Rey

“…Specifically, in contrast to the expected cooling due to shortwave blocking by Saharan dust, lower tropospheric warming, and stabilization lead to a strong sea surface warming off the coast of northwestern Africa and to the development of an off-equatorial warm front. …”
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Revisiting the 10th‐Century Eldgjá Eruption: Modeling the Climatic and Environmental Impacts by Herman F. Fuglestvedt, Imogen Gabriel, Michael Sigl, Thorvaldur Thordarson, Kirstin Krüger

“…Combining volcanology and ice‐core analyses from both recent and earlier studies, we present a gas emissions scenario for the Eldgjá eruption spanning 937 to 940 CE, co‐injecting volcanic sulfur and halogens. The combined tropospheric and stratospheric sulfur emissions are 3–8 times higher than those adopted for Eldgjá in existing paleoclimate simulations. …”
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Tracking- and Scintillation-Aware Channel Model for GEO Satellite to Land Mobile Terminals at Ku-Band by Ali M. Al-Saegh, A. Sali, J. S. Mandeep, Alyani Ismail

“…The effect of satellite tracking loss at different mobile terminal speeds is considered for directional mobile antenna systems, a reliable tropospheric scintillation model for an LMS scenario at tropical and temperate regions is presented, and finally a new quality indicator module for different modulation and coding schemes is included. …”
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A modified transformer model for the extended-range forecast of intraseasonal oscillation by Chuhan Lu, Yichen Shen, Zhaoyong Guan

“…It also performed better in predicting the positive 2 m temperature ISO and lower tropospheric conditions in a heatwave event, surpassing CFS for lead times longer than 13 days. …”
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Development of Environmental Action Plans for Adaptation to Climate Change: A Perspective of Air Quality Management by Han-Shi Chen, Kei-Iong Tam, Yu-Lin Zhao, Lan Yuan, Weiyi Wang, Merrisa Lin, Pen-Chi Chiang

“…Abstract The impacts of climate change on air quality (tropospheric ozone pollution, particulate matter pollution, atmospheric deposition effect, and extreme weather events) greatly threaten most creatures on the earth who need to breathe fresh and non-toxic air. …”
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Comparisons of the Generalized Potential Temperature in Moist Atmosphere with the Equivalent Potential Temperature in Saturated Moist Atmosphere by Yushu Zhou, Liping Liu, Guo Deng

“…The real tropospheric atmosphere is neither absolutely dry nor completely saturated. …”
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SO₂ emissions derived from TROPOMI observations over India using a flux-divergence method with variable lifetimes by Y. Chen, Y. Chen, R. J. van der A, J. Ding, H. Eskes, J. E. Williams, N. Theys, A. Tsikerdekis, P. F. Levelt, P. F. Levelt, P. F. Levelt

“…We update the methodology to use the daily CAMS model output estimates of the hydroxyl-radical distribution as well as the measured dry deposition velocity to account for the variability in the tropospheric SO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> lifetime. …”
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Desert Dust Outbreaks over Mediterranean Basin: A Modeling, Observational, and Synoptic Analysis Approach by F. Calastrini, F. Guarnieri, S. Becagli, C. Busillo, M. Chiari, U. Dayan, F. Lucarelli, S. Nava, M. Pasqui, R. Traversi, R. Udisti, G. Zipoli

“…Dust intrusions from African desert regions have an impact on the Mediterranean Basin (MB), as they cause an anomalous increase of aerosol concentrations in the tropospheric column and often an increase of particulate matter at the ground level. …”
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Past and Future Exceedances of Nitrogen Critical Loads in Europe by Maximilian Posch, Jean-Paul Hettelingh, Petra Mayerhofer

“…This not only reduces acidification and eutrophication, but also helps curb the formation of tropospheric ozone.…”
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An improved spatially downscaled solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence dataset from the TROPOMI product by Siyuan Chen, Liangyun Liu, Lichun Sui, Xinjie Liu, Yan Ma

“…This study uses a spatial downscaling method to obtain a redistribution of the original TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) SIF (OSIF). …”
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Weakening Relationship between East Asian Summer Monsoon and Asian-Pacific Oscillation after 1990s by Wei Hua, Zouxin Lin, Xin Wang, Guangzhou Fan

“…The Asian-Pacific Oscillation (APO) can modulate the EASM because it not only represents the upper-tropospheric zonal land-sea thermal contrast over Asia and the Pacific region, but it also affects the sea surface temperature (SST) over the North Pacific, which can tune the land-sea thermal contrast for the EASM. …”
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Climatology of Total Cloudiness in the Arctic: An Intercomparison of Observations and Reanalyses by Alexander Chernokulsky, Igor I. Mokhov

“…The main reason for the discrepancies among observations is the difference in the cloud-detection algorithms, especially when clouds are detected over the ice/snow surface (during the whole year) or over the regions with the presence of strong low-tropospheric temperature inversions (mostly in winter). …”
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