Technology of estimating nitrogen dioxide and carbon dioxide emissions by large industrial centers of Western Siberia by A.A. Lagutin, N.V. Volkov, E.Y. Mordvin, V.V. Sinitsin

“…The NO2 content in the region’s troposphere was determined using data from the TROPOMI spectroradiometer of the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite. …”
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The European summer heatwave of 2019 – a regional storyline perspective by T. Klimiuk, P. Ludwig, A. Sanchez-Benitez, H. F. Goessling, P. Braesicke, P. Braesicke, J. G. Pinto

“…Firstly, the large-scale circulation in the free troposphere was spectrally nudged to the ERA5 reanalyses within the global coupled climate model AWI-CM-1.1-MR for the recent period of 2017–2022, corresponding to global warming of <span class="inline-formula">+1.4</span> K. …”
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Spatio-temporal behavior of atmospheriC concentration of NO2 using OMI sensor and its effect on precipitation in Iran by abolhassan gheibi, ali soleymani, hossein malakooti

“…Analyzing the annual changes in nitrogen dioxide concentration in the troposphere alongside the average annual precipitation in Iran, it was observed that the pollutant concentration increased from 2005 to 2016 and subsequently decreased from 2016 to 2018, primarily due to population growth. …”
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Fluorescence properties of long-range-transported smoke: insights from five-channel lidar observations over Moscow during the 2023 wildfire season by I. Veselovskii, M. Korenskiy, N. Kasianik, B. Barchunov, Q. Hu, P. Goloub, T. Podvin

“…The technique was applied the analysis of events where smoke from the upper troposphere descended into the PBL, demonstrating its utility in distinguishing between these aerosol types.…”
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The record-breaking precipitation event of December 2022 in Portugal by T. M. Ferreira, T. M. Ferreira, R. M. Trigo, T. H. Gaspar, J. G. Pinto, A. M. Ramos

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Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis by K. Wolf, K. Wolf, N. Bellouin, N. Bellouin, O. Boucher, S. Rohs, Y. Li

“…We compare ERA5 output of temperature and relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere with 5 years of In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System (IAGOS) observations over the North Atlantic. …”
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Compound events in Germany in 2018: drivers and case studies by E. Xoplaki, E. Xoplaki, F. Ellsäßer, F. Ellsäßer, J. Grieger, K. M. Nissen, J. G. Pinto, M. Augenstein, T.-C. Chen, T.-C. Chen, H. Feldmann, P. Friederichs, D. Gliksman, D. Gliksman, L. Goulier, K. Haustein, K. Haustein, J. Heinke, L. Jach, F. Knutzen, S. Kollet, J. Luterbacher, J. Luterbacher, N. Luther, S. Mohr, S. Mohr, C. Mudersbach, C. Müller, E. Rousi, F. Simon, L. Suarez-Gutierrez, L. Suarez-Gutierrez, L. Suarez-Gutierrez, S. Szemkus, S. M. Vallejo-Bernal, S. M. Vallejo-Bernal, S. M. Vallejo-Bernal, O. Vlachopoulos, F. Wolf

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The added value and potential of long-term radio occultation data for climatological wind field monitoring by I. Nimac, J. Danzer, G. Kirchengast, G. Kirchengast

“…Our focus is on a 2.5° <span class="inline-formula">×</span> 2.5° spatial synoptic scale over the free troposphere to the mid-stratosphere (i.e. 800–10 hPa). …”
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The role of topography on the simulation of Sistan wind structure in the east of Iranian Plateau by Mohsen Hamidianpour, Abass Mofidi, Mohammad Saligheh, Bohloul Alijani

“…The results indicated that the Sistan wind is a multi-scale climate phenomenon which will be affected by topography both in wind intensity and in wind direction in the lower troposphere. In the synoptic scale, the pressure gradient which dominates between Pakistan heat low and the Turkmenistan anticyclone (Caspian Sea high pressure) can create a large scale background northerly flow in the lower troposphere which will be passing through the whole area in the east of Iranian Plateau. …”
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Synoptic analysis of atmospheric patterns associated with pervasive frosts in Khuzestan province by zahra hejazizadeh, farshad pazhoh, fardin ghadami, haniyeh shakiba

“…Also the synoptic condition analysis of troposphere showed that 5 sea level pressure pattern with different make ups lead to pervasive frosts of Khuzestan province. …”
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Catastrophic and violent tornadoes: a detailed review of physical-mathematical models by Sergey A. Arsen’yev, Lev V. Eppelbaum

“…First, gravity forces and hurricane winds in the upper troposphere form a long nonlinear wave in the lower troposphere. …”
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Sources and Trends of CO, O₃, and Aerosols at the Mount Bachelor Observatory (2004–2022) by Noah Bernays, Jakob Johnson, Daniel Jaffe

“…Using these, we identified four causes of high-O₃ days at the MBO: Upper Troposphere/Lower Stratosphere intrusions (UTLS), Asian long-range transport (ALRT), a mixed UTLS/ALRT category, and events enhanced by wildfire emissions. …”
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Temperature Variability over the Po Valley, Italy, according to Radiosounding Data by Boyan Hristozov Petkov

“…The other three EOFs indicate prevailing weight of the oscillations in the upper troposphere-low stratosphere region and are characterised by longer periods in both types of fluctuations. …”
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The Overlooked Role of the Stratosphere Under a Solar Constant Reduction by Ewa M. Bednarz, Daniele Visioni, Antara Banerjee, Peter Braesicke, Ben Kravitz, Douglas G. MacMartin

“…While the omission of some important processes that otherwise operate under SAI was identified before, here we demonstrate that the imposed reduction in the incoming solar radiation also induces a different stratospheric dynamical response, manifested through a weakening of the polar vortex, that propagates from the upper stratosphere down to the troposphere. The coupled stratospheric‐tropospheric response exerts a previously overlooked first‐order influence on southern hemispheric surface climate in the solar dimming experiments, including on the position of the tropospheric jet and Hadley Circulation and thus, ultimately, precipitation patterns. …”
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Ocean submesoscale fronts induce diabatic heating and convective precipitation within storms by Félix Vivant, Lia Siegelman, Patrice Klein, Hector S. Torres, Dimitris Menemenlis, Andrea M. Molod

“…Additionally, ocean submesoscale fronts, with temperature gradients of 5 °C per 10 km, induce a secondary circulation reaching 4 km within the troposphere, which enhances diabatic processes and convective precipitations within storms. …”
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Numerical Analysis on the Effects of Binary Interaction between Typhoons Tembin and Bolaven in 2012 by Zhipeng Xian, Keyi Chen

“…The absence of Tembin was not conducive to the development of Bolaven due to stronger vertical wind shear condition and the less kinetic energy being transported to upper troposphere. Note that the above analysis demonstrates the interacting processes between TCs and sheds some light on the prediction of binary TCs.…”
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Study on the Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol by Ozonolysis of Citral in the Atmosphere by Chenxi Zhang, Xuesong Cao, Xiaomin Sun, Hengjun Peng

“…Although CIs have been previously implicated in tropospheric oxidation, the majority are simple compounds for their class, such as CH2OO• or CH3CHOO•. …”
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Assessing the Impact of Cumulus Convection and Turbulence Parameterizations on Typhoon Precipitation Forecast by Yueya Wang, Haobo Li, Xiaoming Shi, Jimmy C. H. Fung

“…The RNA scheme can dynamically reinforce typhoon circulation with upgradient momentum transport in the lower troposphere and enhance the buoyancy by favorable heat flux distribution, which is conducive to developing heavy precipitation.…”
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The Effects of Sandstorms on the Climate of Northwestern China by Tiantian Hu, Di Wu, Yaohui Li, Chenghai Wang

“…The results show that dust aerosols in sandstorms can change the radiation heating rate of the atmosphere, heating the air in the middle and low troposphere and cooling Earth’s surface. The climate effects of continuous and intense sandstorms in April in NWC can reach downstream areas such as Southeast and Northeast China and can persist for months. …”
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Quantification of Malondialdehyde in Atmospheric Aerosols: Application of the Thiobarbituric Acid Method by David H. Gonzalez, Suzanne E. Paulson

“…A handful of studies suggest that MDA forms in the gas and aerosol phase in the troposphere, potentially contributing to inhalation toxicity, yet it has never been quantified in ambient air. …”
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