Hijacking the Cellular Mail: Exosome Mediated Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Raghuvaran Narayanan, Chun-Chieh Huang, Sriram Ravindran

“…We hypothesized that exosomes can be used as biomimetic tools for regenerative medicine. In this study we have explored the use of cell-generated exosomes as tools to induce lineage specific differentiation of stem cells. …”
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“It’s about finding and knowing myself”: Why Johannesburg-based South African Millennials consume self-help media by Simphiwe Emmanuel Rens

“…., significantly sourced from digital platforms via the internet) are sought as tools that offer a psychological “quick fix” to the day-to-day psychosocial “problems” that push the interviewed participants to seek coping mechanisms. …”
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High-performance directional fuzzing scheme based on deep reinforcement learning by Tian XIAO, Zhihao JIANG, Peng TANG, Zheng HUANG, Jie GUO, Weidong QIU

“…With the continuous growth and advancement of the Internet and information technology, continuous growth and advancement of the Internet and information technology.Nevertheless, these applications’ vulnerabilities pose a severe threat to information security and users’ privacy.Fuzzing was widely used as one of the main tools for automatic vulnerability detection due to its ease of vulnerability recurrence and low false positive errors.It generates test cases randomly and executes the application by optimization in terms of coverage or sample generation to detect deeper program paths.However, the mutation operation in fuzzing is blind and tends to make the generated test cases execute the same program path.Consequently, traditional fuzzing tests have problems such as low efficiency, high randomness of inputs generation and limited pertinence of the program structure.To address these problems, a directional fuzzing based on deep reinforcement learning was proposed, which used deep reinforcement learning networks with information obtained by staking program to guide the selection of the inputs.Besides, it enabled fast approximation and inspection of the program paths that may exist vulnerabilities.The experimental results showed that the proposed approach had better performance than the popular fuzzing tools such as AFL and AFLGO in terms of vulnerability detection and recurrence on the LAVA-M dataset and real applications like LibPNG and Binutils.Therefore, the approach can provide support for further vulnerability mining and security research.…”
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Assessment of Chronic Pain in Children: Current Status and Emerging Topics by Tonya Mizell Palermo

“…Clinical implications of integrating assessment tools into clinical practice are discussed. In conclusion, progress in developing and validating specific tools to assess important outcome domains in chronic pain has been realized. …”
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AutoPVPrimer: A comprehensive AI-Enhanced pipeline for efficient plant virus primer design and assessment. by Abozar Ghorbani, Mahsa Rostami, Elham Ashrafi-Dehkordi, Pietro Hiram Guzzi

“…The pipeline represents a significant advance in primer design and provides researchers with an effective tool to accelerate molecular biology experiments. …”
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Unsuccessful language learners: the content of the notion and the typology by Natal’ya I. Igolkina

“…The further development of this typology will allow researchers to develop diagnostic tools to define the courses of failures and low performance and to create recommendations and tools for language teachers.…”
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Unleashing green technology innovation in agribusiness: traditional environmental regulations, carbon trading, or synergies? by Wei Wang, Yanan She, Yue Peng, Yunqiang Liu

“…Based on the data of listed agribusinesses from 2007 to 2020, this paper analyzes the incentive effects of traditional environmental regulatory tools, carbon trading, and policy synergies using the SDM-SDID model. …”
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Android-based Al-qur'an application development and culture "Nggahi Mbojo" by Arifin Arifin, Hidayat Hidayat, Asmedy Asmedy, Andi Prayudi, Fathirma'ruf Fathirma'ruf

“…This research is a development research (Development Research) by developing learning tools that include, Al-Qur'an Learning Applications and IQRO Reading Ability Assessment Instruments, this research procedure refers to the 4-D model (Four D model) which is carried out on TPQ Santri total 40 people, in Pajo District, Dompu Regency in 2022, Data analysis in this study uses quantitative data analysis, through analysis of the validity of the device by experts, practicality analysis and analysis of the effectiveness of the device seen from student learning outcomes, the results of the analysis show that the learning tools used are of good quality with categories Valid, Practically effective for use in the process learning to read the Koran for students.…”
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Typical Murders Committed by Convicts in Prisons by K. H. Shelenina

“…It has been noted that the modus operandi and tools used in the commission of a crime are very important elements of the forensic characteristics of crimes. …”
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Kemiskinan Nelayan Tradisional Bermula Dari Wilayah Penangkapan Ikan by Zulkifli Zulkifli, Agustrisno Agustrisno, Henry Sitorus

“…Outsiders often trespass this fishing ground, particularly at night where they use modern tools like trawl, destroying the fishermen’s FADs. …”
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The Role of Technology-enhanced Learning (TEL) and eSkills in Higher Education: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions by Israel Creleanor Mulaudzi

“…It delves into how digital tools influence teaching effectiveness, student engagement, and the acquisition of essential skills in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. …”
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General concepts on health economic evaluations by Fernando Briceño Muga, Javier Gallegos, Eva Madrid, Camila Quirland, Roberto Garnham

“…Health economics is an area of study that has critical tools for evidence-based healthcare decision making, among which are economic evaluations. …”
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The Critique of Aliat Al-Tawil Al - Simiaee by Mohsen Seifi, Elham Baboli Bahmeh

“…The book Aliat al - Tawil al - Sima'iyya by Musa Rabbabiyah is one of the works that tries to achieve the following subtle and profound layers of textual construction by passing through some semiotic tools and passing through the superstructure of the text. …”
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Effectiveness of using augmented reality technology in the educational process by T. Mariukhnich, V. Mokliak

“…Exploring AR’s implementation is crucial for developing innovative methods and tools that align with the needs of today’s students. …”
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Leveraging information and communication technologies for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection among smallholder farmers in tropical Africa by Patrick Ngulube

“…It emphasises the need for equitable access to digital tools and strong policy frameworks to tackle infrastructure and literacy challenges, which are essential for closing the digital divide. …”
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A Methodology to Assess Diagnostic Competence in Anatomical Pathology Examinations for Pathology Residents by Caridad Socorro Castro, Margarita Roméu Escobar

“…<strong>Background</strong>: For years, the tools for learning assessment of physicians in specialization programs have had an empirical character, leading to problems in the quality of the process. …”
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Good practice for assignment of breeds and populations—a review by H. Wilmot, H. Wilmot, N. Gengler

“…With the purpose to organize methodologies found in (recent) papers focusing on the development of genomic breed/population assignment tools, this review proposes to highlight good practice for the development of such tools. …”
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On Quantum Methods for Machine Learning Problems Part II: Quantum Classification Algorithms by Farid Ablayev, Marat Ablayev, Joshua Zhexue Huang, Kamil Khadiev, Nailya Salikhova, Dingming Wu

“…The first part, "quantum tools", presented some of the fundamentals and introduced several quantum tools based on known quantum search algorithms. …”
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Utilizing innovative two curves in nomogram by Tianhan Zhou, Zhongkai Ni, Hao Fan, Hai Huang, Haimin Jin

“…ObjectiveNomograms are valuable tools in clinical research for predicting patient outcomes. …”
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Staff Appraisal and Performance of Commercial Banks in Uganda: A Case Study of Centenary Bank, Kabale Branch. by Twasima, Claire

“…Chapter three dealt with the methods. and tools the researcher used in data collection and analysis. …”
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