The Geometric Series Hypothesis of Leaf Area Distribution and Its Link to the Calculation of the Total Leaf Area per Shoot of <i>Sasaella kongosanensis</i> ‘Aureostriatus’ by Yong Meng, David A. Ratkowsky, Weihao Yao, Yi Heng, Peijian Shi

“…This work demonstrates that the leaf area sequence per shoot follows a GS and provides a useful tool for the calculation of total leaf area per shoot, which is helpful to assess the photosynthetic capacity of plants.…”
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Assessment framework to predict sensitivity of marine calcifiers to ocean alkalinity enhancement – identification of biological thresholds and importance of precautionary principle... by N. Bednaršek, H. van de Mortel, G. Pelletier, G. Pelletier, M. García-Reyes, R. A. Feely, A. G. Dickson, A. G. Dickson

“…The primary goal of the research was to provide an assessment of biological rates and thresholds predicted under NaOH <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M9" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="880d1b22cfae9b4167ff115d05c6894c"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-22-473-2025-ie00001.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="bg-22-473-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> Na<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>CO<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> addition that can serve as a tool for delineating OAE risks. This will help guide and prioritize future OAE biological research and regional monitoring efforts and will also aid in communicating risks to stakeholders. …”
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Escala Barcelona para la apraxia bucofonatoria: instrumento de evaluación cuantitativo by N. Montagut, S. Borrego-Écija, J. Herrero, A. Lladó, M. Balasa, E. Muñoz, F. Valldeoriola, R. Sánchez-Valle

“…Abstract: Introduction: Currently there is no tool to quantify buccophonatory apraxia to stratify, compare and monitor patients longitudinally in an objective manner. …”
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Pattern of Professional Development of Human Resources of Knowledge-based Companies(Study case: Science and Technology Park of Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technol... by Bijan Abdollahi, Jafar Salemi, hasan zeinabadi, ghasem Ramezanpour nargesi

“…Sampling method In the qualitative part of the research, the purposeful and theoretical sampling method was used, which was carried out to the extent of sufficiency and theoretical saturation of the interviews. The main tool used in this research is semi-structured interviews. …”
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Analysis of Foreign Tourists’ Behavioral Patterns and Perceptions in Rural Destinations by Hamdollah Sojasi Gheidari, Zahra Soleymani

“…This approach can serve as a valuable tool for precision marketing of tourism destinations, including tourist villages. …”
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Analyzing the Influence of Company's Business Strategy and Its Components as a Factor of Information Risk on Excess Stock Returns by Alireza Rahrovi Dastjerdi, Daryoosh Forooghi, Zahra Moradi

“…From an investor's perspective, understanding the strategic direction of a company could serve as a crucial tool for making informed investment decisions. By incorporating an assessment of a firm's business strategy into its risk-return analysis, investors could potentially gain a more comprehensive understanding of the information risk inherent in their investment decisions. …”
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Review of Commercial Documents from Mohammad Ibrahim Malek Al-Tojjar Esfahani Company by Hasan Zandiyeh, Arefe Soleymani

“…The findings from the data analysis were presented descriptively and supplemented with diagrams to enhance clarity. The primary research tool consisted of documents from Malek al-Tojjar's private archive, including letters, correspondence, and commercial records. …”
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Do-It-Yourself Devices for Training CPR in Laypeople: A Scoping Review by Tina van Duijn

“…To increase access to CPR training worldwide at very low costs, Do-It-Yourself (DIY) devices may be a suitable tool for practising compressions.Objective: This scoping review is the first step in scoping and mapping the evidence on the effectiveness of DIY devices for laypersons learning adult CPR, along with defining gaps for future research.Method: This inquiry was structured by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. …”
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A phenomenological study of knowledge concealment in country water and sewage engineering company by Gholamreza Moghadasi, Hamidreza Rezaei Kelidbari, Mohammad Doostar

“…Aother reasons for hiding knowledge by employees is that people consider their knowledge as an important tool that helps them to continue being a valuable person in the organization (Hosseinpour et al, 2016). …”
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Systematic Review of Lay Responders Educational Outcomes to Identify Life-Threatening Bleeding

“…Results: Three studies were identified, two with moderate risk of bias due to non-validation of measurement tool and one with a high risk of bias. All studies contributed to a notion that lay responders could identify a gross characteristic of LTB when presented visually. …”
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Optimizing Scanning in Youth Female Football: The Role of Verbal Instructions by Mirjam Hintermann, Michael Romann, Dennis Lüdin, Wolfgang Taube, Jörg Fuchslocher

“…Therefore, verbal instructions can be considered a promising coaching tool to increase the number of scans and potentially enhance performance. …”
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Identifying the factors affecting the growth of the employees of the country's property and documents registration organization by Najmeh Ahmadi, Kolsoum Nami, Nader Ghourchian, Parivash Jafari

“…It should be said that growth is a tool for updating departments and information, and rapid development and expansion of the organization (Sobhani et al, 2018). …”
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Identifying, categorizing and ranking performance indicators of schools using Q method by Seyed Mahmoud Jalilian, Shahnaz Naibzadeh, seyyed hasan hataminasab, seyed ali almodaresi

“…According to the results of the research, it is suggested to take into account the difference in the mothers' views on a continuous and periodic basis to receive the views of the parents regarding the performance of the school, and not only to focus on improving the performance indicators identified from the perspective of the four groups in this research, but also they also consider the students' views and opinions and provide the basis for achieving a comprehensive performance evaluation system that can provide the appropriate tool and ruler for the school in order to achieve the high goals.…”
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Presenting a model based on media and social networks in the management of intelligent electricity consumption by Ahmad shojaee arzaneee, Mohamad Hemati, Ali akbar Amin beydokhti

“…Extended Abstract                                           Introduction Social media is a strategic tool in the hands of resource owners to develop corporate brands, an environment that is very cost-effective with extensive communication and interaction with consumers and a small cost to introduce the product. …”
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Providing a model of emotional and rational appeals in video marketing based on social networks by Moohan Mohammadi, payam paslari, saeed moradpour, sadegh masjoodi

“…Excitement is one of the necessary elements to achieve attention in video marketing in such a way that "The customer's decision-making journey in video marketing begins with a video ad" (Maenhout, 2023), and only does positive emotions that affect the audience's attention, but negative stimuli also play an important role in attracting the viewer's attention (Vaish et al, 2008) (Rozin & Royzman, 2001).The engagementCrane & Sornette (2008) were the first people who introduced the term "engagement" in today's sense as a valuable tool for measuring the effectiveness of video marketing, in their definition: "audience engagement in video is a chance to share video and increase the number of visits" (Crane & Sornette, 2008).Dong et al, (2023) investigated the four main factors of short branded video content (content matching, informational relevance, storytelling, and emotionality), customer engagement (likes, comments, and shares) as well as the moderating effect of publication time (morning). …”
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Presenting the model of customer participation with brands in social media with emphasis on cultural differences by Hamed Saghafian, Samad Aali, morteza mahmoodzadeh

“…Customer participation is a tool that can be used with the aim of helping organizations to establish interaction and retain customers. …”
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Impact of Financial Literacy on Saving Decisions: Insight from Aseman Project Operated by Barkat Foundation by VAhid Moghadam, Hadi Amiri, Sahar Baharipour, Fatemeh Bagheri, Parisa GHasemian

“…Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations using a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The questionnaire was designed based on previous financial literacy research (Hogarth & Hilgert, 2002; Lusardi & Mitchell, 2011; Mandell, 2008; OECD, 2013) and consisted of two main parts. …”
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Evaluating the level of digitalization of the innovation process with artificial intelligence approach in the digital transformation of knowledge-based companies by ali Bagheri, reza radfar, sepehr ghazinoory

“…Businesses need a dynamic tool to support their digital innovation management efforts. …”
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Explanation and design of mentoring in order to promote human resources activities in the National Company of Southern Oil-bearing Regions by Ali Ghasemi Ghasemvand, Vahid Chenari, Mehrdad Hamari, Seyyed Ali Akbar Ahmadi

“…Experts' opinions were used to check the validity of the qualitative data collection tool, and thematic analysis was uded to check the reliability of the findings. …”
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Assessment and Optimization of Hydrological Connectivity for Effective Management of Water Resources in the Samian Watershed by Zeinab Hazbavi, Nazila Alaei

“…The migration of the gravity center model was obtained using the mean center tool in ArcMap 10.8. Discrete water bodies were selected as optimization targets and the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model was used to determine the optimal connection paths with the least obstacles to hydrological circulation. …”
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