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Interplay of p23 with FKBP51 and their chaperone complex in regulating tau aggregation
Published 2025-01-01“…Taken together, our findings reveal a co-chaperone mediated Hsp90-independent chaperoning of tau protein.…”
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Therapeutic Actions of the Thiazolidinediones in Alzheimer’s Disease
Published 2015-01-01“…In the AD brain is common to observe the accumulation of senile plaques formed by amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide and the neurofibrillary tangles composed of modified tau protein, which both lead to cellular damage and progressive neurodegeneration. …”
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Navigating the Role and Approach of Gut Microbiota in Addressing Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis
Published 2024-11-01“… Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid beta plaques and tau protein neurofibrillary tangles, leading to cognitive decline. …”
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Aging-associated sensory decline and Alzheimer’s disease
Published 2024-12-01“…Focusing on molecular mechanisms, the review explores the roles of amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation and tau protein pathology in sensory decline and their bidirectional relationship with AD. …”
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Circuitry and Synaptic Dysfunction in Alzheimer’s Disease: A New Tau Hypothesis
Published 2020-01-01“…Confronting this leading hypothesis, a few years ago, we reported that the increase in phosphorylation levels of dendritic Tau, at its microtubule domain (MD), acts as a neuroprotective mechanism that prevents N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) overexcitation, which allowed us to propose that Tau protein phosphorylated near MD sites is involved in neuroprotection, rather than in neurodegeneration. …”
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Structural Predictive Model of Presenilin-2 Protein and Analysis of Structural Effects of Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Mutations
Published 2021-01-01“…Alzheimer’s disease manifests itself in brain tissue by neuronal death, due to aggregation of β-amyloid, produced by senile plaques, and hyperphosphorylation of the tau protein, which produces neurofibrillary tangles. …”
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27
Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in Mice
Published 2025-01-01“…The research results showed that compared with 121 ℃ heat treatment of egg yolk lipids, 95 ℃ heat treatment of egg yolk lipids effectively reduced the phosphorylation of Tau protein and the expression of Aβ1-40 and GSK-3β, downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, and had a better effect on improving the learning and memory abilities of mice. …”
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Second-generation anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies for Alzheimer’s disease: current landscape and future perspectives
Published 2025-01-01“…Monoclonal antibodies (MABs) serve as a promising therapeutic approach for AD by selectively targeting key pathogenic factors, such as amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide, tau protein, and neuroinflammation. Specifically, based on their efficacy in removing Aβ plaques from the brains of patients with AD, the U.S. …”
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Visual Features in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Overview
Published 2018-01-01“…AD is characterized by brain atrophy due to neuronal and synaptic loss, extracellular amyloid plaques composed of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ), and neurofibrillary tangles of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. The visual system and central nervous system share many functional components. …”
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Molecular Mechanisms of Alzheimer’s Disease Induced by Amyloid-β and Tau Phosphorylation Along with RhoA Activity: Perspective of RhoA/Rho-Associated Protein Kinase Inhibitors for...
Published 2025-01-01“…It is generated from amyloid precursor protein (APP) through cleavages by β-secretase and γ-secretase. γ-Secretase, which includes presenilin, is regulated by several stimuli. Tau protein has also been identified as a significant factor in AD. …”
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31
The Emerging Roles of the Calcineurin-Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Lymphocytes Pathway in Nervous System Functions and Diseases
Published 2016-01-01“…Neurotoxins such as amyloid-β, tau protein, and α-synuclein trigger abnormal calcineurin/NFAT signaling activities. …”
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Cilostazol Combats Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Hippocampal Injury in Rats: Role of AKT/GSK3β/CREB Curbing Neuroinflammation
Published 2024-01-01“…Furthermore, cilostazol therapy lowered hippocampal levels of amyloid beta 1–42 (Aβ1-42) and p-tau protein, both of which are critical pathological indicators of neurodegenerative disorders. …”
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Review on dietary supplements as an effective improvement of Alzheimer’s disease: focus on structures and mechanisms
Published 2024-07-01“…Especially with the widespread use of DSs, DSs containing polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenes, polysaccharides and other bioactive components can prevent AD by reducing Aβ deposition, inhibiting tau protein hyperphosphorylation, reconstructing synaptic dysfunction, weakening cholinesterase activity, regulating mitochondrial oxidative stress, neuronal inflammation and apoptosis. …”
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Brain-derived tau oligomer polymorphs: distinct aggregations, stability profiles, and biological activities
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Aggregation of microtubule-associated tau protein is a distinct hallmark of several neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). …”
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Effectiveness of Contrast Agents and Molecular Indicators in Alzheimer's Diagnosis Through PET and SPECT Imaging on Animal Models
Published 2025-01-01“…Respectively, Amyloid beta, Tau protein, Translocator protein (TSPO), Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) were identified the most as biomarkers in studies. …”
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Changes in the transcriptome of the prefrontal cortex of OXYS rats as the signs of Alzheimer’s disease development
Published 2015-12-01“…Recently, we showed that senescence-accelerated OXYS rats represent a promising model of AD; in these rats, accelerated aging of the brain is accompanied by the typical signs of AD: degenerative alterations and death of neurons, a decrease in synaptic density, mitochondrial dysfunction, hyperphosphorylation of the tau protein, an increased level of amyloid β (Aβ1–42), and the formation of amyloid plaques. …”
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Assessment of the Impact of Different Types and Intensities of Physical Exercise on the Quality of Life of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Literature Review
Published 2025-01-01“…Methods Studies from PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science (2000–2024) were analyzed, focusing on the effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises on memory, executive functions, biomarkers (amyloid beta, tau protein, BDNF), daily living abilities (ADL), and quality of life. …”
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Advancing Alzheimer’s Diagnosis: The Role of AI - A Review
Published 2025-01-01“…However, theories of neurodegeneration related to the deposition of pathological proteins in the brain and the imbalance between individual neurotransmitters have allowed the development of effective diagnostic methods - laboratory determination of specific biomarkers (tau protein, β-amyloid) and their marking using PET (Amyloid PET, Tau PET). …”
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RIPK1 expression and inhibition in tauopathies: implications for neuroinflammation and neuroprotection
Published 2025-01-01“…Tauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the alteration/aggregation of TAU protein. One of the main challenges of these diseases is that they have neither biomarkers nor pharmacological targets to stop the neurodegenerative process. …”
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Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Do Not Correlate with Survival Times in Patients with Prion Disease
Published 2024-12-01“…In this study, we employed a fully automated multiplex ELISA (Ella<sup>®</sup>) to measure the concentrations of 14-3-3 protein, total tau protein, and neurofilament light chain (NF-L) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum samples from patients with prion disease and analyzed their link to disease prognosis. …”
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