A reply to Keyan Tomaselli’s "The 2022 Copyright Amendment Bill: Implications for the South African universities’ research economy" by Klaus D Beiter

“… Rather than focusing on the intricate detail of the Copyright Amendment Bill (CAB), the purpose of this short reply is to outline the broader context against which copyright reform, as it affects the higher education and scientific spheres, must be understood. This context demonstrates that provisions such as Section 12A (fair use, inter alia for purposes of research and education) or Section 12D (allowing substantial reproduction, sometimes of whole textbooks, for educational purposes) constitute a bare minimum of “what is required,” and also permissible under international copyright law. …”
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La crise du crédit à risque américain : une interprétation par l’Hypothèse d’Instabilité Financière de Minsky by Samba Diop

“…Then, it makes possible the analysis of the subprimes crisis in its financial (through the impacts of the households’ difficulties on the financial institutions’ balance sheets and the securitization) and real dimensions (through the wealth effect and the integration of the real and financial spheres it implies).…”
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The Syndrome of No One Knows What the Patient Has by Alfredo Darío Espinosa Brito

“…This represents a stressful situation for patients, relatives, and medical staff, with a significant impact not only on the health care setting, but also on administrative, social, ethical, and possibly legal spheres.…”
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THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE DEFINITION OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BENEFITS (FOR EXAMPLE, NIZHEGORODSKIY REGION) by E. Frantseva-Kostenko

“…The article identifies the main positive and negative trends in socio-economic development of Nizhniy Novgorod region, classified according to three main spheres of life: social, economic and information based on which the basic problems of territorial development, which are the causes of instability in the region.…”
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CREATION OF THE MULTILEVEL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF QUALITY AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by Vladimir V. Okrepilov

“…Such kind of education is treated as an essential factor to achieve the balanced and well-off functioning of all social spheres. The paper discusses some results of the experience in creation of such system in St.…”
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SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF MODERN RELIGIOUS TERRORISM by N. Grigoriev, E. Rodyukov

“…Religious assassinations take place everywhere in the conditions of the aspiring to globalization world and affect all spheres of life of society. Religious terrorism - one of the most early in human history directions of terrorism, that already during very great while is used in opposing different by the nature and organizations of socio-political forces, including religiously-fanatic groupments of different scale and orientation, political and ethnic elites, social and political associations, separate states. …”
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BREAKTHROUGH ECONOMY: FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA by E. Bykovskaia, N. Kazantseva, G. Kharchilava

“…The information economy implies radical changes in all its spheres and affects the activities of many economic entities at different hierarchical levels of management. …”
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Dynamique interactionnelle et négociation des ethos politique et journalistique en contexte de scandale politique. by Guylaine Martel

“…Celebrity politics are defined by two main issues: interference between the political and pop culture spheres and the significant media exposure that now accrues to—and sometimes afflicts—politicians. …”
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Environmental education as a priority in education of a contemporary man by Elżbieta Buchcic

“…Education is associated with different spheres and different moments of people's lives. The learning process is mainly linked with schools, however, we should not underestimate that process which takes place outside schools as well. …”
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Femmes, militance et vieillissement by Michèle Charpentier, Anne Quéniart, Julie Jacques

“…In sum, their involvement in the private and public spheres is quite impressive.…”
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PEDAGOGIC WORK SYSTEM IN A MODERN UNIVERSITY by Emma G. Kul’Chieva, Aslan E. Batyrov

“…Along with that the University supports informal ways of students’involvement, since pedagogic system is considered first as an interaction between faculty andstudents both in academic and out-of-class spheres. As the authors suggest, in this case theUniversity is not only the center for professional education, but also the ground for cultural development and social modernization.…”
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Questions of Research of Digitalization in Various Fields of Activity by N. O. Yakushev

“…Based on the analysis of scientific literature, those accents (availability of digital technologies, impact on managerial and institutional spheres, sectoral and territorial features, applied significance) on which researchers focus their attention, are identified. …”
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MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY by A. V. Kozlovsky, A. I. Mityushnikova

“…Therefore, the topic under consideration is relevant, since the issue of digitalization with a large coverage extends in all areas and spheres of our life and as a result should cover more the possibility of improving the quality of management decision-making, but is it so?…”
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Automated Measurement of Air Bubbles Dispersion in Ice Cream Using Machine Learning Methods by Igor A. Korolev

“…The optimal number channels in the convolutional layers of a neural network with LeNet-type architecture was determined, which made it possible to classify images as spheres or non-spheres with an accuracy of ≥ 0.995. …”
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Security environment of the state in the context of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine activities by K. L. Buhaichuk

“…The external security environment is associated with the elimination of external threats and mostly concerns the military and foreign policy spheres. The internal security environment is formed by minimising internal threats, some of which fall within the direct responsibility of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. …”
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Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Extracts of Leaves of Raphanus sativus L, Beta vulgaris L, and Ocimum basilicum and Its Application in Seed Disinfection by Cristina Garcidueñas-Piña, Carolina Tirado-Fuentes, Julio Ruiz-Pérez, Roberto Carlos Valerio-García, José Francisco Morales-Domínguez

“…Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis showed that RsAgNPs are 76 nm diameter spheres made of up to 54.1% silver, the BvAgNPs are 78 nm diameter spheres with 39.76% silver, and the ObAgNPs are cubes of 99 nm edges with 69.74% silver. …”
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PROBLEMS OF DIPLOMACY IN THE PROCESS OF EURASIAN INTEGRATION by A. A. Durdyyeva

“…The integration experience of other international organizations (primarily in legal, diplomatic and economic spheres) will help to overcome them. In particular, considerable experience has been gained by the European Union. …”
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Uwarunkowania poczucia dobrostanu psychicznego u dzieci w środowisku szkolnym by Marzanna Farnicka, Hanna Liberska

“…An analysis of the data pointed to the spheres of the educational environment changes in which could increase the level of child satisfaction from schooling and learning. …”
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PROBLEMS OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS by N. Gerasimenko

“…The relevance of the study is in the changes that currently take place in all the spheres of modern Russian society and undermine the existing basis of life, disturb the equilibrium of the whole system. …”
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Free torus actions and twisted suspensions by Fernando Galaz-García, Philipp Reiser

“…We then apply this result to provide sufficient conditions for the existence of free circle and torus actions on connected sums of products of spheres and obtain a topological classification of closed, simply connected manifolds with a free cohomogeneity-four torus action. …”
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