Fine structures in interlaced magnetic flux ropes via Hall-MHD simulations by Ying-Dong Jia, Hairong Lai, Hanying Wei, Yi Qi, C. T. Russell, Yasong Ge, Tielong Zhang

“…We present a Hall-MHD simulation exploring the interaction between two isolated magnetic flux ropes under mesoscale solar wind conditions. The interaction interface is resolved with a resolution approaching the kinetic scale, to reveal unprecedented details of this process. …”
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Strategic Resource Planning for Sustainable Biogas Integration in Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems by Pooriya Motevakel, Carlos Roldán-Blay, Carlos Roldán-Porta, Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá, Daniel Dasí-Crespo

“…This study focuses on a real-life project in Aras de los Olmos, Spain, where solar, wind, and biogas from biomass serve as primary energy sources, supplemented by a hydro-based storage system to stabilize supply. …”
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Performance Optimization Techniques on Point Absorber and Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter: A Comprehensive Review by Aryan Manan Jariwala, Santanu Kumar Dash, Umesh Kumar Sahu, Harin M. Mohan

“…In recent years, harnessing renewable energy from different sources of energies readily available to us in different forms such as solar, wind, wave, hydro, tidal, biomass and hydrogen has gained popularity among researchers in different fields to counter the emissions released into the atmosphere by utilization of fossil fuels. …”
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The 2022 Starlink Geomagnetic Storms: Global Thermospheric Response to a High‐Latitude Ionospheric Driver by D. D. Billett, K. Sartipzadeh, M. F. Ivarsen, E. Iorfida, E. Doornbos, E. C. Kalafatoglu Eyiguler, K. Pandey, K. A. McWilliams

“…We find that the thermospheric density enhances globally in response to high‐latitude energy input from the magnetosphere‐solar wind system and takes at least a full day to recover to pre‐storm density levels. …”
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Identifying Critical Input Parameters for Improving Drag‐Based CME Arrival Time Predictions by C. Kay, M. L. Mays, C. Verbeke

“…Most arrival time models fall into two categories: (1) drag‐based models that integrate the drag force between a simplified CME structure and the background solar wind and (2) full magnetohydrodynamic models. …”
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Feasibility Study of PV-Wind-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System for Electrification of a Rural Village in Ethiopia by Mikias Hailu Kebede, Getachew Bekele Beyene

“…In this work, the techno-economic feasibility study (using HOMER) of emission-free hybrid power system of solar, wind, and fuel cell power source unit for a given rural village in Ethiopia called Nifasso (latitude of 9°58′40″N and longitude of 39°50′3″E with an estimated population of 1059) that can meet the electricity demand in a sustainable manner has been studied. …”
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Machine Learning‐Based Emulator for the Physics‐Based Simulation of Auroral Current System by Ryuho Kataoka, Aoi Nakamizo, Shinya Nakano, Shigeru Fujita

“…The inputs are the solar wind time series with date and time, and the outputs are the time series of the ionospheric auroral current system in the form of two‐dimensional (2D) patterns of field‐aligned current, potential, and conductivity. …”
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An Hourly Prediction Model of Relativistic Electrons Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition by Yedong Qian, Jianwei Yang, Hua Zhang, Chao Shen, Yewen Wu

“…In addition, due to external forcing by the solar wind, relativistic electron flux changes rapidly and is very nonstationary during magnetic storms. …”
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Magnetic Signatures of Ionospheric Disturbance Dynamo for CME and HSSWs Generated Storms by Waqar Younas, C. Amory‐Mazaudier, Majid Khan, M. Le Huy

“…The Oscillatory behavior of IMF Bz during the high‐speed solar wind streams (HSSWs) generates Ddyn globally and the corresponding effects are observed at all low latitude magnetic observatories. …”
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Mid‐Latitude Study of Ionospheric Variation Over Iran Associated With Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA), and Artificial Neural Networks Model Development by M. Vazifehkhah Hafteh, A. Mahmoudian, A. Yoshikawa, K. Girgis

“…Diurnal EEJ patterns and counter electrojets (CEJ) are analyzed, alongside solar wind timing effects on EEJ and TEC using data from stations in Brazil, Peru, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. …”
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Prediction of Solar Coronal Structures Using Fourier Neural Operators Based on the Solar Photospheric Magnetic Field Observation by Jingmin Zhao, Xueshang Feng

“…The purpose is to learn the mapping between two infinite‐dimensional function spaces, which takes the photospheric magnetic field as input and the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) solar wind plasma parameters as output, from a finite collection of input‐output pairs. …”
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Evidence From Galactic Cosmic Rays That the Sun Has Likely Entered a Secular Minimum in Solar Activity by F. Rahmanifard, A. P. Jordan, W. C. deWet, N. A. Schwadron, J. K. Wilson, M. J. Owens, H. E. Spence, P. Riley

“…Here, we investigate the correlation between the modulation of GCRs, the heliospheric magnetic field, and solar wind speed for the last 24 solar cycles to find trends that can potentially be used to predict future solar activity. …”
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Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array by A. Waszewski, J. S. Morgan, R. Chhetri, R. Ekers, M. C. M. Cheung, N. D. R. Bhat, M. Johnston‐Hollitt

“…In spite of these observations being taken at sunspot minimum, this search has revealed several interesting transitory features characterized by elevated scintillation levels. One solar wind enhancement is captured in two observations several hours apart, allowing its radial movement away from the Sun to be measured. …”
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Assessment of the Weimer Geomagnetic Perturbation Model for High‐Latitude Positioning and Navigation by S. Califf, M. Nair, D. Weimer, N. Zachman, B. Poedjono

“…This study assesses the Weimer geomagnetic perturbation model, proposed by Weimer in 2013, which is an empirical model of magnetic field variations at high latitudes driven by solar wind measurements, as a candidate for capturing geomagnetic field variations in high‐latitude areas. …”
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Low Latitude Analysis of Geomagnetic Storm Effects on Ionospheric Vertical Drifts over the East African Region by Niwamanya, Duncan, Habyarimana , Valence, Jurua, Edward

“…The geomagnetic storm effect on ionospheric vertical E × B drift is analysed using Communication/Navigation Outage and Forecasting System (C/NOFS) Satellite data, magnetometer data, and solar wind data, over the East African low latitude region during the period 2008-2015. …”
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A Comparison of Auroral Oval Proxies With the Boundaries of the Auroral Electrojets by Simon James Walker, Karl Magnus Laundal, Jone Peter Reistad, Anders Ohma, Spencer Mark Hatch, Gareth Chisham, Margot Decotte

“…Abstract The boundaries of the auroral oval and auroral electrojets are an important source of information for understanding the coupling between the solar wind and the near‐earth plasma environment. Of these two types of boundaries the auroral electrojet boundaries have received comparatively little attention, and even less attention has been given to the connection between the two. …”
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Recreating the Horizontal Magnetic Field at Colaba During the Carrington Event With Geospace Simulations by Seán P. Blake, Antti Pulkkinen, Peter W. Schuck, Alex Glocer, Denny M. Oliveira, Daniel T. Welling, Robert S. Weigel, Gary Quaresima

“…By simulating an extremely high pressure solar wind scenario, we can emulate the low‐latitude surface magnetic signal at Colaba. …”
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Ionospheric Response to the Coronal Hole Activity of August 2020: A Global Multi‐Instrumental Overview by Waqar Younas, Majid Khan, C. Amory‐Mazaudier, P. O. Amaechi

“…This study has shown that although the storm of August 2020 was a minor one, the associated high speed solar wind streams emanating from a coronal hole resulted in drastic changes in ionospheric parameters including global electron content, in situ electron density and total electron content at the equatorial ionization anomaly and equatorial electric field.…”
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Conductance Model for Extreme Events: Impact of Auroral Conductance on Space Weather Forecasts by Agnit Mukhopadhyay, Daniel T. Welling, Michael W. Liemohn, Aaron J. Ridley, Shibaji Chakraborty, Brian J. Anderson

“…CMEE has been developed using nonlinear regression over a year's worth of 1‐min resolution output from assimilative maps, specifically including times of extreme driving of the solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere system. The model also includes provisions to enhance the conductance in the aurora using additional adjustments to refine the auroral oval. …”
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Data‐Driven Forecasting of Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Total Electron Content Using the Random Forest and LSTM Machine Learning Methods by Gebreab K. Zewdie, Cesar Valladares, Morris B. Cohen, David J. Lary, Dhanya Ramani, Gizaw M. Tsidu

“…We estimate the relative importance of 34 different parameters, including the solar flux, solar wind density, and speed the three components of interplanetary magnetic field, Lyman‐alpha, the Kp, Dst, and Polar Cap (PC) indices. …”
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