Ultrasound May Suppress Tumor Growth, Inhibit Inflammation, and Establish Tolerogenesis by Remodeling Innatome via Pathways of ROS, Immune Checkpoints, Cytokines, and Trained Immun... by Qian Yang, Ruijing Zhang, Peng Tang, Yu Sun, Candice Johnson, Jason Saredy, Susu Wu, Jiwei Wang, Yifan Lu, Fatma Saaoud, Ying Shao, Charles Drummer, Keman Xu, Daohai Yu, Rongshan Li, Shuping Ge, Xiaohua Jiang, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang

“…We made the following findings: (1) LIUS upregulates proinflammatory IGs and downregulates metastasis genes in cancer cells, and LIUS upregulates adaptive immunity pathways but inhibits danger-sensing and inflammation pathways and promote tolerogenic differentiation in bone marrow (BM) cells. (2) LIUS upregulates IGs encoded for proteins localized in the cytoplasm, extracellular space, and others, but downregulates IG proteins localized in nuclear and plasma membranes, and LIUS downregulates phosphatases. (3) LIUS-modulated IGs act partially via several important pathways of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reverse signaling of immune checkpoint receptors B7-H4 and BTNL2, inflammatory cytokines, and static or oscillatory shear stress and heat generation, among which ROS is a dominant mechanism. (4) LIUS upregulates trained immunity enzymes in lymphoma cells and downregulates trained immunity enzymes and presumably establishes trained tolerance in BM cells. (5) LIUS modulates chromatin long-range interactions to differentially regulate IGs expression in cancer cells and noncancer cells. …”
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Modeling of a cracked and repaired Al 2024T3 aircraft plate: effect of the composite patch shape on the repair performance by Baghdadi Mohammed, Serier Boualem, Salem Mokadem, Zaoui Bouchra, Kaddouri Khacem

“…The obtained results show that in the first case, the patch shape have no effect on the SIF, the sharp edges (obtuse, right and acute) of oblique shapes generate high shear stresses, in the second case, the reduced surfaces lead to significant mass gain with the same SIF values. and to an increase in the maximum shear stresses, in the latter case the patches shapes lead to a reduction of the SIF and the shear stresses.…”
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Modeling of a cracked and repaired Al 2024T3 aircraft plate: effect of the composite patch shape on the repair performance by Mohammed Baghdadi, Boualem Serier, Mokadem Salem, Bouchra Zaoui, Khacem Kaddouri

“…The obtained results show that in the first case, the patch shape have no effect on the SIF, the sharp edges (obtuse, right and acute) of oblique shapes generate high shear stresses, in the second case, the reduced surfaces lead to significant mass gain with the same SIF values. and to an increase in the maximum shear stresses, in the latter case the patches shapes lead to a reduction of the SIF and the shear stresses.…”
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Peristaltic Flow of a Magneto-Micropolar Fluid: Effect of Induced Magnetic Field by Kh. S. Mekheimer

“…Expressions for the shear stresses are also obtained. The effects of pertinent parameters on the pressure rise per wavelength are investigated by means of numerical integrations, also we study the effect of these parameters on the axial pressure gradient, axial-induced magnetic field, as well as current distribution across the channel and the nonsymmetric shear stresses. …”
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Simulation of Pulsatile Flow of Blood in Stenosed Coronary Artery Bypass with Graft by B. Wiwatanapataphee, D. Poltem, Yong Hong Wu, Y. Lenbury

“…Distributions ofvelocity, pressure and wall shear stresses are determined undervarious conditions. …”
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Static and dynamic behaviors of laminated composite plates resting on elastic foundation by Tahir Ghazoul, Mohamed Atif Benatta, Mohamed Bachir Bouiadjra

“…Among the advantages of this new theory it takes into consideration the shearing effect in the calculation of deformation without the need for shear correction factors and giving rise to a variation of the shear stresses along the thickness and satisfying the zero shear stresses condition in faces of the plate. …”
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Determination of the critical plane orientation depending on the fatigue curves for bending and torsion by Marta Kurek, Tadeusz ?agoda

“…The paper also contains a verification of the effectiveness of the proposed model by analyzing scatter bands and the value of the ratio of normal to shear stresses.…”
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Determination of the critical plane orientation depending on the fatigue curves for bending and torsion by Marta Kurek, Tadeusz Łagoda

“…The paper also contains a verification of the effectiveness of the proposed model by analyzing scatter bands and the value of the ratio of normal to shear stresses.…”
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Physical and mathematical model of working process of the Hartmann–Sprenger tube by V. I. Kuznetsov, V. V. Makarov

“…The proof of the influence of viscosity and shear stresses on the occurrence of transfer of kinetic energy from the incident flow to the flow entering the dead-end cavity is given. …”
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Effect of branchings on blood flow in the system of human coronary arteries by Benchawan Wiwatanapataphee, Yong Hong Wu, Thanongchai Siriapisith, Buraskorn Nuntadilok

“…The magnitude ofwall shear stresses rises at the bifurcation.…”
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On Flows of Bingham-Type Fluids with Threshold Slippage by Evgenii S. Baranovskii

“…We investigate a mathematical model describing 3D steady-state flows of Bingham-type fluids in a bounded domain under threshold-slip boundary conditions, which state that flows can slip over solid surfaces when the shear stresses reach a certain critical value. Using a variational inequalities approach, we suggest the weak formulation to this problem. …”
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Influence of control parameters on the crack paths in the aluminum alloy 2024 under bending by E. Marcisz, D. Rozumek, Z. Marciniak

“…Tests with controlled energy parameter amplitude allow observing crack growth depending on maximum shearing stress surface. Tests with controlled bending moment amplitude allowed observing two types of crack paths.…”
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Influence of control parameters on the crack paths in the aluminum alloy 2024 under bending by E. Marcisz, D. Rozumek, Z. Marciniak

“…Tests with controlled energy parameter amplitude allow observing crack growth depending on maximum shearing stress surface. Tests with controlled bending moment amplitude allowed observing two types of crack paths…”
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Investigation on parametric representation of proportional and nonproportional multiaxial fatigue responses by J. Albinmousa

“…Parametric representations for both normal and shear stresses and strains were obtained by plotting them in polar figures. …”
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Analysis of the Composite Transmission of Magnetorheological Fluids and Shape Memory Alloy by Chen Song, Jian Kailin, Huang Jin, Huang Xia

“…The magnetorheological effect of magnetorheological fluid reduce under a high temperature condition,which causes so many problems like the uncontrollability of the variation of shearing stress,and even failure of the transmission device.Based on the rheological property of magnetorheological fluid and the temperature characteristics of shape memory alloy,a composite transmission device of magnetorheological fluid and shape memory alloy is designed,which rely on magnetorheological fluid to transfer torque under a lower temperatures condition,shape memory alloy spring assisted power transmission when the magnetorheological performance reduce under a high temperature condition.The performance of drive force transmission device is analyzed,and the formula of power transmission of transmission device is derived.The study results show that the composite transmission device can work at the external magnetic field and the temperature control,the torque can maintain continuous,controllable under a high temperature condition,the stability and efficiency of transmission device are improved.…”
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Investigation on parametric representation of proportional and nonproportional multiaxial fatigue responses by J. Albinmousa

“…Parametric representations for both normal and shear stresses and strains were obtained by plotting them in polar figures. …”
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Study of stress-strain state of wheelset of freight car during braking by А. А. Krutko, D. A. Sedykh, А. А. Vorobev, A. R. Putintseva, Yu. O. Filippov

“…It is shown that the maximum shear stresses are observed at a point located at a depth of 4,5–5,3 mm below the surface of the wheel. …”
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IMPACT OF HARDENING ON J INTEGRAL AT THE SLIGHTLY CURVED ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY CRACK TIP UNDER QUASI-STATIC LOADS by YANG DaPeng, WANG JunJie, ZHAO Yao, LI TianYun

“…J integral of elastic-plastic curved crack in hardened material under quasi-static loads has been mainly studied,and curved crack tip J integral has been calculated as a practical application of a second order perturbation method and theorem of surname KA,where the effects of quasi-static applied stresses and quasi-static normal and shear stresses on the boundaries of plasticity area are synthetically taken into considerations. …”
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Numerical simulations of irreversibility for nonlinearly radiative and chemically reactive flow of Maxwell fluid by Debozani Borgohain

“…Also, unsteadiness in the flow, porosity and magnetic effects enhance the shearing stress on the surface leading to greater surface friction while solar radiation and surface heating due to nonlinearity in radiative force favour the heat transferable rate leading to an improvement in convection rate. …”
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A Novel Approach to Design Chitosan-Polyester Materials for Biomedical Applications by Tatiana A. Akopova, Tatiana S. Demina, Alexander N. Shchegolikhin, Tikhon S. Kurkin, Christian Grandfils, Nikolay S. Perov, Alexander S. Kechekyan, Alexander N. Zelenetskii

“…Grafting of polyester moieties onto chitosan chains was found to occur under employed pressures and shear stresses. The prepared polymer blends have demonstrated an amphiphilic behavior with a propensity to disperse in organic solvents that widens possibilities to transform them into promising materials for various biomedical applications.…”
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