Enhancing foundation models for scientific discovery via multimodal knowledge graph representations by Vanessa Lopez, Lam Hoang, Marcos Martinez-Galindo, Raúl Fernández-Díaz, Marco Luca Sbodio, Rodrigo Ordonez-Hurtado, Mykhaylo Zayats, Natasha Mulligan, Joao Bettencourt-Silva

“…Despite this potential, challenges and opportunities remain, including fusing multiple sequential, structural and knowledge modalities and models leveraging the strengths of each; developing scalable architectures for multi-task multi-dataset learning; creating end-to-end workflows to enhance the trustworthiness of biomedical FMs using knowledge from heterogeneous datasets and scientific literature; the domain data bottleneck and the lack of a unified representation between natural language and chemical representations; and benchmarking, specifically the transfer learning to tasks with limited data (e.g., unseen molecules and proteins, rear diseases). …”
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Continuous decoupled redox electrochemical CO2 capture by Tao Liu, Yunpeng Wang, Yifan Wu, Wenchuan Jiang, Yuchao Deng, Qing Li, Cheng Lan, Zhiyu Zhao, Liangyu Zhu, Dongsheng Yang, Timothy Noël, Heping Xie

“…In this study, we propose a scalable strategy that addresses these limitations by transforming the conventional single-step electrochemical redox reaction into a stepwise electrochemical-chemical redox process. …”
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Wind energy assessment and hybrid micro-grid optimization for selected regions of Saudi Arabia by Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud, Ibrahim Seidu, Sani Salisu, Umar Musa, Hassan Z. AlGarni, Mohit Bajaj, Ievgen Zaitsev

“…The rseults of this study provide valuable insights into the design of scalable, sustainable, and cost-efficient hybrid MGs tailored to regions with low wind potential, thereby contributing to enhanced energy access and economic development in remote locations.…”
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Real-Time Control System for Model Railway Based on SIMIS W Interlocking System by Dávid Macko, Ľubomír Hrmo, Jozef Hrbček, Peter Nagy

“…The developed system provides a practical educational platform for students to gain experience with advanced interlocking systems and serves as a basis for further research into scalable railway signalling solutions.…”
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Physics-Constrained Deep Learning for Security Ink Colorimetry with Attention-Based Spectral Sensing by Po-Tong Wang, Chiu Wang Tseng, Li-Der Fang

“…These achievements establish new benchmarks for security printing applications and provide scalable solutions for next-generation anti-counterfeiting technologies, offering a promising outlook for the future.…”
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Genetic Geostatistical Framework for Spatial Analysis of Fine-Scale Genetic Heterogeneity in Modern Populations: Results from the KORA Study by A. N. Diaz-Lacava, M. Walier, D. Holler, M. Steffens, C. Gieger, C. Furlanello, C. Lamina, H. E. Wichmann, T. Becker

“…This approach showed efficacy for detecting and analyzing subtle patterns of genetic heterogeneity within small areas. It is scalable in number of loci, even up to whole-genome analysis. …”
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Design and implementation of a solar powered kit for measurement and logging of environmental parameters using the SEN55 sensor by J. Nchi Muhvu, M.D. Fendji, C.M. Ekengoue

“…This novel system contributes to advancing air quality monitoring, offering a scalable and impactful solution for reducing pollution and safeguarding health.…”
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Magnetic Field-Assisted Orientation and Positioning of Magnetite for Flexible and Electrically Conductive Sensors by David Seixas Esteves, Amanda Melo, Sónia Alves, Nelson Durães, Maria C. Paiva, Elsa W. Sequeiros

“…These findings demonstrate a scalable and adaptable approach for enhancing sensor performance and positioning, with broad potential in flexible electronics.…”
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Development of a high-throughput screening system for identification of novel reagents regulating DNA damage in human dermal fibroblasts by Bae Seunghee, An In-Sook, An Sungkwan

“…This DREAM system is scalable and forms a time-saving high-throughput screening system for identifying novel anti-photoaging reagents regulating DNA damage in dermal fibroblasts.…”
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Cloud Service Selection Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis by Md Whaiduzzaman, Abdullah Gani, Nor Badrul Anuar, Muhammad Shiraz, Mohammad Nazmul Haque, Israat Tanzeena Haque

“…Cloud services provide dynamically scalable services through the Internet on demand. Therefore, service provisioning plays a key role in CC. …”
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Lignin alkali regulated interfacial polymerization towards ultra-selective and highly permeable nanofiltration membrane by Wentian Zhang, Shanshan Zhao, Haiyun Li, Cunxian Lai, Shangwei Zhang, Wu Wen, Chuyang Y. Tang, Fangang Meng

“…This study provides a cost-effective scalable strategy for fabricating ultra-selective and highly permeable NF membrane for precise ion-ion separation and small organic compounds removal.…”
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Proximal Policy Optimization for Crowd Evacuation in Complex Environments—A Metaverse Approach at Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal, Thailand by Sushank Chaudhary, Nitinun Sinpan, Pruk Sasithong, Sunita Khichar, Panithan la-Aiddee, Natt Leelawat, Amir Parnianifard, Suvit Poomrittigul, Lunchakorn Wuttisittikulkij

“…These findings confirm the model’s ability to adapt to different emergency conditions, offering a practical and scalable solution for enhancing evacuation strategies in high-density environments. …”
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Machine Learning Applications in Manufacturing—Challenges, Trends, and Future Directions by Alexandre Manta-Costa, Sara Oleiro Araujo, Ricardo Silva Peres, Jose Barata

“…Recommendations for future research directions are provided, aiming to bridge the gap between ML advancements and their practical, scalable implementation in industrial settings, paving the way to future research in the field. …”
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Highly Tunable, Nanomaterial‐Functionalized Structural Templating of Intracellular Protein Structures Within Biological Species by Dae‐Hyeon Song, Chang Woo Song, Seunghee H. Cho, Tae Yoon Kwon, Hoeyun Jung, Ki Hyun Park, Jiyun Kim, Junyoung Seo, Jaeyoung Yoo, Minjoon Kim, Gyu Rac Lee, Jisung Hwang, Hyuck Mo Lee, Jonghwa Shin, Jennifer H. Shin, Yeon Sik Jung, Jae‐Byum Chang

“…Finally, cell‐patterned substrates and whole meat sections as SERS substrates, confirming their easily accessible, cost‐effective, scalable preparation capabilities and dimensional tunability are incorporated.…”
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Clinical Whole-Body Gait Characterization Using a Single RGB-D Sensor by Lukas Boborzi, Johannes Bertram, Roman Schniepp, Julian Decker, Max Wuehr

“…By enabling efficient and scalable gait assessment, vGait has the potential to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic workflows and improve access to clinical mobility monitoring.…”
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Timing of Wnt Inhibition Modulates Directed Differentiation of Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitors from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Ivanna Ihnatovych, Alexandra Lew, Evelyn Lazar, Anna Sheng, Timot Kellermayer, Kinga Szigeti

“…In vitro differentiation of human pluripotent stem cell into relevant cell types is a desirable model system that has the human biological context, is a renewable source, and is scalable. GABA interneurons and basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, derivates of the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE), are implicated in diverse neuropsychiatric diseases. …”
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Advanced IoT-integrated parking systems with automated license plate recognition and payment management by Gulmini Pradhan, Manas Ranjan Prusty, Vipul Singh Negi, Suchismita Chinara

“…Occupancy tracking achieved less than a 5% error margin compared to manual methods, while the fare calculation module reduced billing errors by 90%, enhancing efficiency and revenue. The system’s scalable design supports applications in parking management, toll collection, and traffic monitoring. …”
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Biocementation beyond the Petri dish, scaling up to 900 L batches and a meter-scale column by Dimitrios Terzis, Camilla Perego, Margherita Cappa, Elisa Pianta, Federica Mauri, Pamela Principi

“…This research lays the groundwork for scalable MICP production, which is capable of meeting the demands of real-world building and geoenvironmental projects.…”
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A Patch-Level Data Synthesis Pipeline Enhances Species-Level Crop and Weed Segmentation in Natural Agricultural Scenes by Tang Li, James Burridge, Pieter M. Blok, Wei Guo

“…These findings highlight synthetic data as a scalable and effective augmentation strategy for addressing the challenges of limited labeled data in agriculture.…”
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A Novel Telerehabilitation System for Physical Exercise Monitoring in Elderly Healthcare by Muhammad Abrar Ashraf, Shaheryar Najam, Touseef Sadiq, Shabbab Algamdi, Hanan Aljuaid, Hameedur Rahman, Ahmad Jalal

“…These results highlight the system’s potential to deliver scalable, cost-effective, real-time rehabilitation, reducing the need for in-person clinical visits and supporting healthcare services for elderly populations.…”
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