Convergence of Blockchain, IoT, and AI for Enhanced Traceability Systems: A Comprehensive Review by Yahaya Saidu, Shuhaida Mohamed Shuhidan, Dahiru Adamu Aliyu, Izzatdin Abdul Aziz, Shamsuddeen Adamu

“…However, interoperability, scalability, and standardization challenges hinder adoption. …”
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Design and construction of an Arduino-based load-shedding management system for improving electricity consumption in a medium-sized creative office building by Olumuyiwa Amusan, Benjamin Olorunfemi, Ayomide Fagboyo

“…Nevertheless, standalone electricity systems can face overloading issues when demand varies or exceeds capacity, necessitating careful control and adaptable solutions. The scalability of standalone electricity systems is limited by infrastructure, technology, and cost, hindering easy capacity expansion to accommodate higher loads. …”
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Thermo-mechanical response of aluminum alloy in the additive friction-stir deposition process by Chowdhury Sadid Alam, Vahid Karami, Shengmin Guo, M Shafiqur Rahman

“…Ultimately, this advancement contributes to the progression of solid-state AM techniques and development of digital twins by streamlining the process with scalability, multifunctionality, and a variety of material selections.…”
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Optimisation of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Total Phenolics and Flavonoids Content from <i>Centella asiatica</i> by Vimolpa Hiranpradith, Nantawan Therdthai, Aussama Soontrunnarudrungsri, Oumaporn Rungsuriyawiboon

“…This study offers valuable insights into the factors influencing UAE efficiency, sustainability, and scalability for recovering bioactive compounds, underscoring its potential as a sustainable method for developing functional food ingredients from CA.…”
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Integrating AI and statistical methods for enhancing civil structural practices: current trends, practical issues, and future direction by Asraar Anjum, Meftah Hrairi, Abdul Aabid Shaikh, Noorfazrina Yatim, Maisarah Ali

“…It critically examines the limitations and scalability of these techniques, identifying gaps in current research and practical challenges in real-world applications. …”
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FFL-IDS: A Fog-Enabled Federated Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System to Counter Jamming and Spoofing Attacks for the Industrial Internet of Things by Tayyab Rehman, Noshina Tariq, Farrukh Aslam Khan, Shafqat Ur Rehman

“…Traditional IDS methods have achieved high detection accuracy but need improved scalability and privacy issues from large datasets. …”
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Optimization Configuration Model for Intelligent Measurement Multi-Core Modules Considering &#x201C;Cloud-Edge-End-Core&#x201D; Collaboration by Lai Zhou, Qinhao Li, Guoying Lin

“…The new power system with new energy as the main body gives the low-voltage distribution network (LVDN) a richer connotation, requiring intelligent measurement equipment to have good scalability and collaborative ability. To address these requirements, an optimization configuration model for intelligent measurement multi-core modules considering &#x201C;cloud-edge-end-core&#x201D; collaboration is proposed in this paper. …”
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A Review on Face Mask Recognition by Jiaonan Zhang, Dong An, Yiwen Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang, Xinyue Wang, Qiang Wang, Zhongqi Pan, Yang Yue

“…By synthesizing the current state of the field, identifying prevailing challenges, and outlining potential future research directions, this paper aims to contribute to the development of more effective, scalable, and robust face mask detection systems for diverse real-world applications.…”
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Full-color dynamic volumetric displays with tunable upconversion emission from RE3+-doped glasses (RE = Ho, Tm, Nd, Yb) under NIR laser excitation by Utku Ekim, Diğdem Özkutay, Miray Çelikbilek Ersundu, Ali Erçin Ersundu

“…Laser-based volumetric displays (VDs) offer a promising solution; nonetheless, existing screen materials fall short in meeting key requirements for long-term durability, full-color operation, and scalability. In this study, we present a comprehensive investigation into easily scalable rare-earth (RE3+) doped monolithic glasses (RE = Ho, Tm, Nd, Yb) capable of tunable full-color emission using a novel excitation modulation technique under 808 nm and 980 nm laser excitation and demonstrate their implementation as laser-based VD materials through prototyping. …”
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Three months of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid for TB prevention among people with HIV by R. Borse, B. Randive, S. Mattoo, P. Malik, H. Solanki, A. Gupta, R.E. Chaisson, V. Mave, N. Suryavanshi

“…CONCLUSION: 3HP TPT completion rate of 92%, with few adverse events leading to 3HP discontinuation, providing evidence of the scalability and safety of 3HP TPT among PLHIV in Indian health program settings.…”
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Improving Telemedicine through IoT and Cloud Computing: Opportunities and Challenges by M. Sunil Kumar, D. Ganesh

“…Cloud computing's key role in telemedicine is investigated through its scalable data storage and processing capabilities, which manage the vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices. …”
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Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial Skins by Guoliang Li, Zongxia Li, Haojie Hu, Baojin Chen, Yuan Wang, Yanchao Mao, Haidong Li, Baosen Zhang

“…Despite significant progress, challenges remain in scalability, long-term durability, and multifunctional integration. …”
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Aggregate data‐driven dynamic modeling of active distribution networks with DERs for voltage stability studies by Sunil Subedi, Jesus D. Vasquez‐Plaza, Fabio Andrade, Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee, Robert Fourney, Reinaldo Tonkoski, Timothy M. Hansen

“…Despite advances in computational capabilities, electromagnetic transient models are limited in scalability because of their reliance on exact data about the distribution system and each of its components. …”
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A Generalized Distributed Energy Dispatch and Congestion Management Approach Applied to German and Japanese Grid Systems by Maximilian Kilthau, Toko Mannari, Tomo Tadokoro, Hiroyuki Hatta, Alexander Fay, Felix Gehlhoff

“…Furthermore, centralized approaches to energy transition and congestion management pose risks such as single points of failure and limited scalability. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces a decentralized method applicable to both German and Japanese systems. …”
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Survey of Artificial Intelligence Model Marketplace by Mian Qian, Abubakar Ahmad Musa, Milon Biswas, Yifan Guo, Weixian Liao, Wei Yu

“…Limitations in pricing models, standardization, and transparency hinder their efficiency, leading to a lack of scalability and user adoption. This paper aims to target researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers involved in AI development and deployment, providing actionable insights for designing robust, secure, and transparent AI marketplaces. …”
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The Effect of Corn Ensiling Methods on Digestibility and Biogas Yield by Karol Kupryaniuk, Kamil Witaszek, Iryna Vaskina, Sebastian Filipek-Kaźmierczak, Jakub Kupryaniuk, Piotr Sołowiej, Jacek Dach

“…Future work should explore the economic trade-offs and scalability of these methods.…”
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Biomass to biofuel: Impacts and mitigation of environmental, health, and socioeconomic challenges by Prangon Chowdhury, Nafisa Anjum Mahi, Rahbaar Yeassin, Nahid-Ur-Rahman Chowdhury, Omar Farrok

“…Technological advancements, including gasification, pyrolysis, and fermentation, enhance biofuel scalability but require sustainable practices to minimize environmental impact. …”
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Photothermal Synergistic Hydrogen Production via a Fly‐Ash‐made Interfacial Vaporific System by Yin Xie, Chenyu Xu, Yan Liu, Entao Zhang, Ziying Chen, Xiaopeng Zhan, Guangyu Deng, Yuan Gao, Yanwei Zhang

“…Furthermore, the system demonstrates strong performance in turbid water and scalability for expansive applications, achieving a hydrogen yield exceeding 50 L h−1 m−2 from various water sources. …”
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FS-DDPG: Optimal Control of a Fan Coil Unit System Based on Safe Reinforcement Learning by Chenyang Li, Qiming Fu, Jianping Chen, You Lu, Yunzhe Wang, Hongjie Wu

“…In the future, we will further improve the scalability and apply the method to more complex FCU systems in variable environments.…”
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Engineering cardiology with miniature hearts by Xiaojun Xia, Miner Hu, Wenyan Zhou, Yunpeng Jin, Xudong Yao

“…However, challenges remain in achieving full functional maturity and scalability. We critically assess the current limitations and outline future directions for advancing cardiac organoid technology. …”
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