Optimizing Energy Consumption and Latency in IoT Through Edge Computing in Air–Ground Integrated Network With Deep Reinforcement Learning by Vitou That, Kimchheang Chhea, Jung-Ryun Lee

“…Simulation results show that this approach significantly minimizes energy consumption and latency, outperforming conventional optimization methods. Additionally, scalability tests confirm that our framework can efficiently integrate an increasing number of IoT devices and UAVs.…”
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Development and characterization of in vitro inducible immortalization of a murine microglia cell line for high throughput studies by Hana Yeh, Matthew A. De Cruz, Yang You, Seiko Ikezu, Tsuneya Ikezu

“…To advance our understanding of microglial biology while enabling scalability for high-throughput assays, we developed an inducible immortalized murine microglial cell line using a tetracycline expression system. …”
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Is Membrane Filtration Applicable for the Recovery of Biologically Active Substances from Spent Lavender? by Yoana Stoyanova, Nevena Lazarova-Zdravkova, Dimitar Peshev

“…Notably, no membrane fouling occurred, confirming the method’s scalability without compromising biological activity. …”
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Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review by Dhanadhya Trupti, Kadam Swaraj, Prasad Shashikant, Vaidya Harshal

“…Critical challenges addressed include charging time optimization, infrastructure scalability, standardization issues, and grid stability concerns. …”
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Phytonanoparticles as novel drug carriers for enhanced osteogenesis and osseointegration by Nandita Suresh, Nebu George Thomas, Matti Mauramo, Tuomas Waltimo, Timo Sorsa, Sukumaran Anil

“…Despite promising results, scalability, standardization, and regulatory approval challenges persist. …”
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Targeted Advertising in Social Media Platforms Using Hybrid Convolutional Learning Method besides Efficient Feature Weights by Seyed Mohsen Ebadi Jokandan, Peyman Bayat, Mehdi Farrokhbakht Foumani

“…According to the findings, hashtag, brand ID, movie title, and actors achieve the highest scores, and the values for actual training time in various data ratios are relatively linear, which confirms the scalability of the proposed model for large datasets. …”
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Characterizing the role of vehicular cloud computing in road traffic management by Iftikhar Ahmad, Rafidah Md Noor, Ihsan Ali, Muhammad Imran, Athanasios Vasilakos

“…A comparison of the current state-of-the-art traffic management systems is performed in terms of parameters, such as vehicular ad hoc network infrastructure, Internet dependency, cloud management, scalability, traffic flow control, and emerging services. …”
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English Grammar Discrimination Training Network Model and Search Filtering by Juan Zhao

“…In addition, in order to improve the scalability and real-time performance of the recommendation system, the data mining method is used to perform fuzzy clustering for users and projects in the offline data preprocessing stage. …”
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A Multi-Signature Scheme for Defending Malleability Attack on DeFi by Chen Zhang, Wenyu Liao, Xiaobin Liu, Huanrong Wu, Mohammed J. F. Alenazi

“…In comparison to baseline approaches, testbed simulations demonstrate scalability and 15% higher resistance against malleability attack success.…”
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A Blockchain-Assisted Federated Learning Framework for Secure and Self-Optimizing Digital Twins in Industrial IoT by Innocent Boakye Ababio, Jan Bieniek, Mohamed Rahouti, Thaier Hayajneh, Mohammed Aledhari, Dinesh C. Verma, Abdellah Chehri

“…The framework improves transparency, control, security, privacy, and scalability for self-optimizing digital twins in IIoT. …”
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Teachers implementing Zimbabwean sign language regulatory frameworks for deaf learners in special schools by Reward Kwashira

“…This overreliance on precarious external funding sources compromises the sustainability and scalability of professional development initiatives. …”
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Advancing Trans-Domain Classification With Knowledge Distillation: Bridging LIDAR and Image Data by Jesus Eduardo Ortiz, Werner Creixell

“…Experimental evaluations across various benchmark datasets demonstrate that our distilled models not only rival their original counterparts in accuracy but also surpass conventional point cloud classification methods in both efficiency and scalability. Additionally, we delve into the impact of varying distillation techniques on model adaptability and performance within the LIDAR domain. …”
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Employee attendance system using face recognition and GPS using local binary pattern histogram by Narahari Vigraha Prasada, Ikrimach

“…Although the system is capable of functionally robust performance under normal conditions, tests point to possible scalability and performance improvements in extreme lighting conditions and outdoor applications, thus establishing future development paths for environmental adaptation.…”
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The Spin Voltage Enhancement in Si/YIG/Co, Fe Spin Hall Thermopiles by Wimutti Kumpor, Perawas Kuptapol, Chalothon Wongjom, Ekkarat Pongophas, Yingyot Infahsaeng, Wasan Maiaugree, Santi Phumying, Rungrueang Pattanakul, Mati Horprathum, Chanunthorn Chananonnawathorn, Piyawat Piyasin, Supree Pinitsoontorn, Harihara Ramamoorthy, Ratchanok Somphonsane, Wanchai Pijitrojana, Sarut Ummartyotin, Poramed Wongjom

“…However, the use of platinum (Pt) for spin detection drives costs high and proves an impediment for scalability. In this work, a cost-effective spin-Hall thermopile constructed from opposite spin-Hall angle ferromagnets, cobalt (Co) and iron (Fe), is reported. …”
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Realization of Arithmetic Logic Units Using Electro-Optic Microring Resonators in Photonic Circuits by Assylkhan Nurgali, Bikash Nakarmi, Carlo Molardi, Ikechi Augustine Ukaegbu

“…These advancements represent significant progress in the field of optical computing, offering notable improvements in computational speed, efficiency, and scalability. This research contributes to the ongoing exploration and development in optical computing, with the potential to revolutionize computational efficiency and performance in various applications.…”
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A Near-Zero Energy Smart Greenhouse Integrated Into a Microgrid for Sustainable Energy and Microclimate Management by Tuan Minh Tran, Ahmed Ouammi, Louis A-Dessaint

“…This approach offers an effective solution for achieving near-zero energy consumption in sustainable agriculture, with scalability for various greenhouse types and sizes.…”
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Catalytic pathways for N-arylation of benzimidazoles: A comprehensive review by Anila Ghulam, Tooba Jabeen, Sana Aslam, Matloob Ahmad, Magdi E.A. Zaki

“…Cross-coupling reactions, such as the Chan-Lam, Ullmann, and Buchwald-Hartwig protocols, are commonly used due to their durability and scalability. Metal-free techniques offer ecologically friendly options, and multicomponent reactions provide the benefit of convergent synthesis. …”
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Blockchain covert communication scheme based on the cover of normal transactions by Pengkun JIANG, Wenyin ZHANG, Jiuru WANG, Shanyun HUANG, Wanshui SONG

“…With the development of computer technology, the situation of modern network attack and defense is becoming increasingly severe, and the problem of secure transmission of secret information needs to be solved urgently.Covert communication technology embeds secret information into the carrier and transmits the information safely through the covert channel.However, the traditional covert channels face the challenges of data damaging, attack, detection and so on, which cannot meet the higher security requirements.As a public data platform, blockchain can embed secret information under the cover of a large number of transactions.With its tamper proof, anonymity, decentralization and other characteristics, blockchain can well solve the problems of traditional covert channels and achieve secure covert communication.However, the existing blockchain covert communication schemes are limited by low communication efficiency and poor security.How to improve safety and efficiency of covert communication is a research focus of blockchain covert communication.Motivated by this issue, a blockchain covert communication scheme based on the cover of normal transactions was proposed.The hash algorithm was used to build a transmission-free password table to embed secret information without changing any transaction data.Using the elliptic curve feature, transactions with hidden information can be quickly screened out from a large number of transactions, to extract secret information quickly.This scheme improves the security and efficiency of covert communication and has strong portability.Theoretical analysis shows that attackers cannot distinguish between ordinary transactions and special transactions.This scheme has high anti-detection and scalability.Besides, the experimental results of the bitcoin test network show the high efficiency of this scheme.…”
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Comprehensive reviews on technological and life cycle environmental aspects of solar–thermal adsorption refrigerator by Jun-Ki Choi, Anup Paudel, Bipin Karki, Katie Bradley, Natalie Quinn, Amy Ciric

“…Finally, we present two novel bench-scale STAR systems, compare their environmental performance to traditional systems, and highlight key design improvements that address scalability challenges.…”
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Biodegradable and Stimuli-Responsive Nanomaterials for Targeted Drug Delivery in Autoimmune Diseases by Nargish Parvin, Sang Woo Joo, Tapas K. Mandal

“…Additionally, we address current challenges, including biocompatibility, scalability, and regulatory hurdles, as well as future directions for integrating advanced nanotechnology with personalized medicine in autoimmune treatment. …”
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