A Novel Hyper-Heuristic Algorithm with Soft and Hard Constraints for Causal Discovery Using a Linear Structural Equation Model by Yinglong Dang, Xiaoguang Gao, Zidong Wang

“…The experimental results on different networks show that the proposed method has higher scalability and accuracy.…”
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Design and Implementation of Decentralized Swarm Intelligence E-Commerce Model Based on Regional Chain and Edge Computing by Xiaofang Luo

“…The results of the analysis show that five main issues need to be addressed when applying Ethernet to e-commerce, namely, low scalability, lack of distributed storage, lack of convenience, reliability, and functional integrity. …”
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Tunable Bandpass Filters With Co-Integrated Isolator and Switching-Off Functionality by Kexin Li, Dimitra Psychogiou

“…In this paper, two types of UFSs are analyzed using circuit schematic simulations and coupling routing diagram (CRD)-based synthesis. Scalability to high-order transfer functions is also demonstrated by CRD-synthesized examples, design examples and manufactured prototypes. …”
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Evolutionary Computation with Spatial Receding Horizon Control to Minimize Network Coding Resources by Xiao-Bing Hu, Mark S. Leeson

“…Genetic algorithms (GAs) have a good potential of resolving NP-hard problems like the network coding problem (NCP), but as a population-based algorithm, serious scalability and applicability problems are often confronted when GAs are applied to large- or huge-scale systems. …”
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Continual deep reinforcement learning with task-agnostic policy distillation by Muhammad Burhan Hafez, Kerim Erekmen

“…This problem space includes: (1) addressing catastrophic forgetting to retain previously learned tasks, (2) demonstrating positive forward transfer for faster learning, (3) ensuring scalability across numerous tasks, and (4) facilitating learning without requiring task labels, even in the absence of clear task boundaries. …”
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Review on parametric building information modelling and forward design approaches for sustainable bridge engineering by Shanshan Wu, Mohd Zamri Ramli, Shek Poi Ngian, Gen Qiao, Bolin Jiang

“…Finally, it outlined future research directions, including scalability, multimodal data integration, and generative design, aiming to fully leverage the potential of BIM throughout the lifecycle of bridges.…”
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Monte Carlo simulation methods-based models for analyzing the kinetics of drug delivery from controlled release systems by Saúl Jiménez-Jiménez, Salomón Cordero-Sánchez, José-Gerardo Mejía-Hernández, David Quintanar-Guerrero, Luz-María Melgoza-Contreras, Rafael Villalobos-García

“…These devices must simultaneously meet criteria for stability, biocompatibility, safety, efficacy, scalability at industrial volumes, and technological efficiency for drug release. …”
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Evaluation of Blockchain Technology for Supply Chains using an Integrated Fuzzy Cognitive Map-QFD Methodology by Emre Alptekin, Ayça Maden

“…The results of this study show that the top priorities for blockchain characteristics in a supply chain are smart contract functionality, privacy, transaction per second, tokenization, security, permissioned network, scalability, cost, modularity, and licensing, in order of importance.…”
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Radial and Sigmoid Basis Function Neural Networks in Wireless Sensor Routing Topology Control in Underground Mine Rescue Operation Based on Particle Swarm Optimization by Mary Opokua Ansong, Hong-Xing Yao, Jun Steed Huang

“…Optimised errors among other parameters were examined in addition to scalability and time efficiency. To make the routing path efficient in emergency situations, the sensor sequence and deployment as well as transmission range were carefully considered. …”
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Meta Learning Strategies for Comparative and Efficient Adaptation to Financial Datasets by Kubra Noor, Ubaida Fatima

“…These findings highlight the framework’s robustness, scalability, and ability to manage dynamic market behaviors, making it an effective tool for both short-term traders and long-term investors. …”
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Method of Using RealSense Camera to Estimate the Depth Map of Any Monocular Camera by Li-fen Tu, Qi Peng

“…In addition, in order to verify the scalability of the method, a new hardware system was constructed with different cameras, and images were collected in a complex farmland environment. …”
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A Relation Routing Scheme for Distributed Semantic Media Query by Zhuhua Liao, Guoqiang Zhang, Aiping Yi, Guoqing Zhang, Wei Liang

“…The dynamics and openness of data sources make it uneasy to realize a query scheme that simultaneously achieves precision, scalability, and reliability. In this paper, a novel relation routing scheme (RRS) is proposed by renovating the routing model of Content Centric Network (CCN) for directly querying large-scale semantic media content. …”
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Evaluating Large Language Models for Optimized Intent Translation and Contradiction Detection Using KNN in IBN by Muhammad Asif, Talha Ahmed Khan, Wang-Cheol Song

“…This approach significantly enhances scalability and policy compliance in automated network environments.…”
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Hierarchical RIME algorithm with multiple search preferences for extreme learning machine training by Rui Zhong, Chao Zhang, Jun Yu

“…These findings practically support the scalability and applicability of HRIME-MSP as an advanced optimization technique for diverse real-world applications.…”
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Comparison of Rice Yield among Farmer's Fertilizer Practices by Uchechukwu Paschal Chukwudi, Chinenye Ruth Arazu, Chidera Precious Okafor, Emmanuel Ikechukwu Eze, Nwando Geraldine Chukwudi, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola

“…Future research should explore these practices' scalability and long-term effects in diverse agrarian contexts. …”
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RAM-MEN: Robust authentication mechanism for IoT-enabled edge networks by Muhammad Tanveer, Saud Alhajaj Aldossari

“…It protects against insider threats and fake MEC access points while ensuring efficiency and scalability. Additionally, the proposed RAM-MEN establishes a secure communication channel (session key) between IoT devices and the MEC server, enabling secure offloading of computationally intensive tasks. …”
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Numerical analysis of absorber tube shapes in PCM-integrated parabolic trough solar collectors by Binit Kumar, Abhishek Awasthi, Jungho Lee, Yongseok Jeon

“…Its optimized geometry makes it a promising candidate for scalable and efficient solar energy solutions in industrial and domestic applications, offering advancements in sustainable energy utilization.…”
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Product collaborative filtering based recommendation systems for large-scale E-commerce by Trang Trinh, Van-Ho Nguyen, Nghia Nguyen, Duy-Nghia Nguyen

“…This paper introduces a product-based collaborative filtering approach utilizing Apache Spark, a powerful parallel processing framework to address the scalability issues of recommender systems in the cloud computing environment. …”
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Video-based estimation of blood pressure. by Ananyananda Dasari, Laszlo A Jeni, Conrad S Tucker

“…Such contact-based devices are cost-prohibitive as well as limited in their scalability due to the requirement of specialized equipment. …”
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Storm-based distributed sampling system for multi-source stream environment by Wonhyeong Cho, Myeong-Seon Gil, Mi-Jung Choi, Yang-Sae Moon

“…To verify the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed model, we perform its actual implementation in Apache Storm, a real-time distributed stream processing system. …”
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