Research and application of 5G lightweight hardware encryption module for power terminals by Chen ZHANG, Hongkai WANG, Dong MAO, Sichen PAN, Shuai ZHAO

“…With the accelerated deployment of 5G new infrastructure, terminal application business has been gradually extended to various vertical industries.Although 5G technology can also adapt to the differentiated communication requirement for power industry, the power industry currently lacks a kind of 5G module that not only meets the security access requirement for power grid, but also has the advantage of low hardware upgrade cost, flexibility and scalability.Therefore, a 5G lightweight hardware encryption module for power terminals was designed and developed.The module is connected with the power terminal in the form of pluggable interface, and the capability of 5G communication and encryption authentication could be quickly realized just by terminal software upgrade.The test results show that the module has chip-level security authentication capability, and can take into account 5G communication and security mechanism, which not only improves the security of terminal access to the power intranet, but also reduces the difficulty of terminal transformation and 5G communication hardware upgrade cost.…”
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Using the Ethereum Blockchain in the Internet of Things Network for IT Diagnostics by U. A. Vishniakou, YiWei Xia, Chuyue Yu

“…Using IPFS for decentralized file storage, along with the Ethereum blockchain to create tamper-proof medical records, provides increased efficiency, scalability and privacy. During the experiments, the process of creating and testing the system was implemented, including setting up the environment, connecting an IPFS node, programming Ethereum smart contracts, sampling voice data and storing their hashes.…”
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Performance evaluation of lossless RoCEv2 network in HPC cluster by LONG Tingting, FU Zhenxin, LI Ruomiao, GONG Xiangyu, WU Tao, FAN Chun

“…As the number of cluster nodes increases, the RoCEv2 network demonstrates good linear scalability. Compared to InfiniBand, the lossless RoCEv2 network maintains a cost advantage while offering approximately equivalent performance.…”
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A survey of key issues of URLLC in industrial internet of things by Han WANG, Lei DIAO, Mengling WANG, Xin RONG, Jiamin LI, Xiaohu YOU

“…In the age of 6G internet of things, massive terminal devices are connected intelligently to explore environmental information to improve life quality and create a more intelligent world.With the development of economic society and industry, the number of industrial nodes in the industrial internet of things (IIoT) grows at an significant speed.The real-time transmission and exchange of information between these industrial nodes puts forward higher requirements for communication delay and reliability.Under limited time-frequency resources and strict communication quality requirements, in order to ensure ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) of massive terminals in IIoT, it is necessary to analyze the existing key problems from the aspects of low delay, reliability, energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency and scalability.In the scenario of IIoT, combined with the characteristics and requirements of URLLC, the key issues of communication in IIoT were studied, including challenges and opportunities in active user detection, random access, resource allocation and convergence of communication and computation.After summarizing and analyzing the key issues and existing technologies, the future research direction was proposed.…”
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Accelerated unconstrained latent factorization of tensor model for Web service QoS estimation by Mingwei LIN, Wenqiang LI, Xiuqin XU, Jian LIU

“…Aiming at the problem that the Web service quality of service (QoS) estimation methods based on the non-negative latent factorization of tensor model (NLFT) depend heavily on non-negative initial random data and specially designed non-negative training schemes, which lead to low compatibility and scalability, an accelerated unconstrained latent factorization of tensor (AULFT) model was proposed.The proposed model consisted of three main parts.The non-negative constraints from decision parameters were transferred to output latent factors and they were connected through the single-element-dependent mapping function.A momentum-incorporated stochastic gradient descent (MSGD) algorithm was used to effectively improve the convergence rate and estimation accuracy of the proposed AULFT model.The detailed algorithm and result analysis of the proposed AULFT model were presented.The empirical study on two dynamic QoS datasets in real industrial applications demonstrates that the proposed AULFT model has higher computational efficiency and estimation accuracy than the state-of-the-art QoS estimation models.…”
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Research and Analysis of Facial Recognition Based on FaceNet, DeepFace, and OpenFace by Li Minghan

“…Future research should address these challenges by improving the efficiency and scalability of deep learning models. Additionally, expanding datasets to include a broader range of facial features will enhance model robustness in real-world applications. …”
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Traffic scheduling method based on segment routing in software-defined networking by Qian DONG, Jun LI, Yuxiang MA, Shujun HAN

“…In order to address the multi-commodity flow problem for traffic scheduling in software-defined networking,a method based on segment routing was proposed.The proposed method pre-computed sets of candidate paths and attributes of these paths for all source-target nodes,and set the requirements of attributes of candidate paths that should be met combined with various demands and constraints of flows,then generated sets of candidate paths for flows.In the proposed scheme,multi-commodity flow model in software-defined networking was simplified based on sets of candidate paths for flows,the difficulty of solving was reduced,the centralized control by the controller and the autonomous control by nodes were supported,the scalability of controller was improved.In addition,how to meet the energy-saving needs of the network was proposed,i.e.…”
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Warpage in wafer-level packaging: a review of causes, modelling, and mitigation strategies by Pallavi Praful, Chris Bailey

“…Within this domain, fan-out wafer-level packaging has gained prominence due to its potential for high integration capacity, scalability, and performance on a smaller footprint. …”
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Time, Infrastructure and Knowledge: Rethinking Temporality in the Anthropocene by Vando Borghi, Luigi Pellizzoni, Paolo Savoia

“…Early modern natural history is revealed as preluding anthropology that blurred nature-culture divides and anticipates a notion of “third nature” which challenges the scalability logic characteristic of modernity.…”
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UAV swarms: research, challenges, and future directions by Yunes Alqudsi, Murat Makaraci

“…The paper addresses technical challenges, regulatory constraints, and ethical considerations, while outlining future directions focused on scalability, robustness, and societal integration. This review consolidates the evolving landscape of UAV swarms, identifying critical challenges and guiding future research endeavors.…”
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AI-assisted beach management: Leveraging geoportals for insights from M'diq collectivity by Lahlouh Ayoub, Ben Driss Nisserine

“…Despite limited data, the chatbot shows promise for scalability and broader application. Future work will refine its features and expand testing.…”
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5G-Advanced E2E deterministic transmission analysis and system design by Haiyang SUN, Yi SHI, Yan LI, Qiang FAN, Xin MA

“…Because of the advantages of flexible deployment, low cable cost, strong support for mobility and comprehensive QoS control and high scalability, cellular networks had been widely used in factory scenarios.At the same time, the deterministic service in the factory also puts forward certain requirements for cellular network control.Therefore, in discussions related to 5G-Advanced, the industry also proposes to research a 5G cellular network that supports ultra-low latency.To meet the delay requirement of 2 ms, two key technologies, deterministic N3 interface and cross-layer scheduling optimization were proposed to reduce the transmission or waiting delay on the transport network and air interface.These two technologies were the enhancement based on the current communication mechanism and network protocol between cellular network and deterministic network.The high delay requirement of deterministic services can be met well without changing the existing network protocol too much.…”
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Resilient Multi-Agent Systems Against Denial of Service Attacks via Adaptive and Activatable Network Layers by Deepalakshmi Babu Venkateswaran, Zhihua Qu

“…The simulation section, divided into two parts, demonstrates the effectiveness of the algorithm: one part showcases its scalability in a large-scale system, and the other applies it to a real-world power system using the IEEE 123-node system. …”
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Exploiting Blockchain Technology for Enhancing Digital Twins’ Security and Transparency by Alessio Ferone, Stefano Verrilli

“…Additionally, an in-depth analysis of such integration is provided to facilitate a symbiotic relationship between these technologies by addressing key challenges, such as scalability, interoperability, and performance, along with viable solutions that could advance their co-evolution in both academic research and industrial applications.…”
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FPGA-Jetson based hardware real-time co-simulation for smart grid by Tong DUAN, Venkata Dinavahi, Tianshi CHENG

“…Smart grid is a power-communication coupled cyber-physical power system (CPPS), where the two-domain coupling features make the real-time simulation difficult.Different from the existing software-based co-simulation methods, a FPGA-Jetson based real-time co-simulation platform for smart grid by leveraging the FPGA’'s programmable computation capability and Jetson’s real-time operating system was designed.The power system simulation was carried out on the FPGA board, the information communication system simulation was completed on Jetson platform, and the two-domain information interaction was simulated through the PCIe channel.By making full use of the computing and data transmission capabilities of each module, the real-time simulation of the combination of power grid and communication network was realized.Finally, the corresponding specific modeling and parameters were designed for the two representative smart grid scenarios: hybrid AC-DC transmission network and micro-grid, the validity and scalability of the proposed real-time co-simulation architecture were verified.…”
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Dynamic group key management scheme for homogeneous wireless sensor networks by Tao WEN, Yong ZHANG, Quan GUO, Feng-kun LI

“…Focuses on the study of GKM scheme applicable to homogenous network model，proposed a clear and complete key management model for dynamic groups for the first time and exposed a dynamic group key management(DGKM)scheme based on symmetric polynomials.The scheme provided a solution to related group key management issues,such as key establishment,key updating,node addition and node revocation,for a multicast group consisting of any number(bigger than 2 and less than the total number)of nodes.Besides,the scheme supported node mobility as well as scalability and coped well with the unreliable wireless multicast communication.Group members can get group key by computing and with little wireless communication,therefore,greatly reduced the cost of key agreement.The analysis shows the scheme has very good performance in terms of storage,computation as well as communication and is more suitable to wireless sensor networks with limited capability.…”
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Enhanced Service-Oriented Open Sensor Web Architecture with Application Server Based Mashup by Muhammad Sohail Khan, DoHyeun Kim

“…Service-oriented architecture (SOA) has proven successes to resolve the scalability and evolvability of the web. The present solutions for the SOA based sensor web allows the users to access the sensor data as services but to integrate these services the client must put extra effort to implement the logic. …”
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Comprehensive Review of Storage Optimization Techniques in Blockchain Systems by Yan Wang, Hao Wang, Yanghuang Cao

“…It also discusses the challenges in blockchain scalability and provides directions and prospects for future research.…”
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Enhancing data security and protection in marketing: a comparative analysis of Golang and PHP approaches by ROBU Elena

“…The paper provides an overview of Golang and PHP, discussing their security features, performance, and scalability. Through this comparative lens, we aim to elucidate the strengths and limitations of each language in protecting sensitive marketing data. …”
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Improving bandwidth utilization by compressing small-payload traffic for vehicular networks by Jianan Sun, Ping Dong, Yajuan Qin, Tao Zheng, Xiaoyun Yan, Yuyang Zhang

“…However, these solutions cannot be deployed in vehicular networks successfully, due to the limitations on processing capacity and routing scalability. In this article, we propose a scalable end-to-end header compression scheme, which takes advantage of the locator/identifier separation concept and some characteristics of software-defined networking. …”
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