Conservative Management of Paediatric Clavicle Fractures by Barry J. O'Neill, Alan P. Molloy, William Curtin

“…Recent studies have recommended operative management for displaced midshaft fractures. We conducted a retrospective review of all clavicle fractures in children aged one to sixteen over a two-year period. …”
Get full text

The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection by Hans G. Pohl, A. Barry Belman

“…The identification of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been of primary concern since retrospective studies from the 1930s to 1960s established a strong association between VUR, recurrent UTI, and renal cortical scarring. …”
Get full text

A Shona assessment of evolving missionary Christianity in Zimbabwe by F. Hale

“… Beginning before the wave of African decolonisation of the 1960s but accelerating noticeably thereafter, both Christians and non-Christians across much of the continent created retrospective  literary reconstructions of the impact of missionary Christianity on traditional societies. …”
Get full text

Internal risk assessment of development and implementation of the state programs by A. I. Denisova

“…A test case based on retrospective data from the state program of the Arkhangelsk region shows the applicability and adequacy of this approach. …”
Get full text

Hyperferritinemia at the patient with chronic hepatitis C by Ye. N. German, A. O. Buyeverov, M. V. Mayevskaya, Ch. S. Pavlov, V. T. Ivashkin, A. A. Levina

“…., 38 years, despite of rapid virologic response at combined antiviral therapy by pegilated interferon α-2а and ribavirin, had persistently high activity of transaminases and initially high level of serum ferritin increase twice.Conclusion. Retrospective evaluation of developed clinical situation allows to assume, that ferritin in this case acted as acute-phase protein. …”
Get full text

Effects of Isotretinoin on the Platelet Counts and the Mean Platelet Volume in Patients with Acne Vulgaris by Arzu Ataseven, Aynur Ugur Bilgin

“…A total of 110 patients were included in this retrospective study. Complete blood count parameters were recorded prior to and three-months following the treatment. …”
Get full text

CHANGES IN THE INCOMES AND EXPENDITURES OF HOUSEHOLDS IN POLAND AND THEIR REGIONAL RELATIONS by Beata Kasprzyk, Małgorzata Leszczyńska

“…Adopting simultaneously an econometric approach (considering the time (years 2000-2019) as independent, explanatory variable) analytical trend functions wereestimated. A retrospective analysis of the incomes and expenditures of the population of Poland indicates the growing trends. …”
Get full text

Le récit mythique d’une conversion : La Argentina à l’Athénée de Madrid by Hélène Frison

“…First, the study of the Spanish press published at the end of that particular evening will allow us to highlight the discrepancies, distortions and amalgams that appear in the retrospective narrative of the artist. Then we will try to present the motivations which may have presided over the construction of this story with the appearance of a conversion.…”
Get full text

Survey on adversarial attacks and defenses for object detection by Xinxin WANG, Jing CHEN, Kun HE, Zijun ZHANG, Ruiying DU, Qiao LI, Jisi SHE

“…In response to recent developments in adversarial attacks and defenses for object detection, relevant terms and concepts associated with object detection and adversarial learning were first introduced.Subsequently, according to the evolution process of the methods, a comprehensive retrospective analysis was conducted on the research achievements in the realm of adversarial attacks and defense methods for object detection.Particularly, attack methods and defense strategies were categorized based on the attacker knowledge and the deep learning lifecycle.Furthermore, an in-depth analysis and discussion of the characteristics and relationships among different approaches were provided.Lastly, considering the strengths and limitations of existing research, the imminent challenges and directions were summarized for further exploration in adversarial attack and defense of object detection.…”
Get full text

Dihotomy of Law: Historical Analysis, Current Trends, a Combination of Private and Public Principles in Civil Law by M. V. Tregubov

“…With the use of formal-logical, sociological-legal and retrospective methods of research the author studies the transformation of views on the grounds of differentiation of private and public law, analyzes the current trends in the development of scientific thought on the problem of dichotomy of law, the combination of private and public principles in civil law is studied. …”
Get full text

A New Surgical Approach for the Treatment of Conjunctivochalasis: Reduction of the Conjunctival Fold with Bipolar Electrocautery Forceps by Eduardo Arenas, Diana Muñoz

“…A new surgical technique in which specially designed bipolar electrocautery forceps facilitate the complete reduction of the conjunctival folds without creating lesions near the corneoscleral limbus was designed. A retrospective revision of the medical records of patients treated with this technique between the years 2011 and 2013 was made, and eighteen eyes of sixteen patients with conjunctivochalasis treated with this new technique were included. …”
Get full text

Latex agglutination test for rapid detection of antibodies to infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus of salmon by M. L. Doronin, V. A. Pylnov, S. S. Rybakov

“…The latex-agglutination is a simple and rapid test; it can be used for retrospective diagnostics of the disease and determination of the titer of antibodies to the virus under conditions of a veterinary laboratory and even a fish farm.…”
Get full text

Understanding the scope of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry referrals in a general hospital setting in New Zealand by Faizah Nasim, Mythili Jayasundaram, Fredrick Sundram

“…This retrospective observational study analysed referrals (n=1046)) received by the CLP service at Waitemata DHB in Auckland for those >=18 years old over a period of six months (November 2017 to April 2018). …”
Get full text

Prerequisites for the resumption of the growth rate of hydrogen energy, a review of foreign experience and prospects for development in Russia by A. S. Prozorov, E. O. Kalmykova

“…The article provides a brief overview on the prerequisites for the resumption of interest in the use of hydrogen as an energy source, a review of foreign experience in terms of regulatory regulation and incentives, as well as a retrospective analysis of domestic experience in the use of hydrogen and the prospects for the development of hydrogen energy in modern Russian realities.…”
Get full text

THE CREATION OF NEW INFRASTRUCTURE UNITS OF THE RESEARCH ORGANIZATION by S. Ulanin

“…The results of a research given in article, including the retrospective analysis of license and patent activity, show demand of schools of sciences, departments of the international patent cooperation, the divisions rendering infrastructure services to the third-party organizations in the form of providing the ready results received by it on the basis of the unique equipment, a special set of scientific devices and the measuring equipment. …”
Get full text

A case of stromal sarcoma of the prostate with the incidental detection of prostate adenocarcinoma by Shang Xu, Xinning Wang, Wei Jiao

“…We can only draw from the experiences of case reports and retrospective analysis. This article describes a presentation of a rare tumor case and a review of the literature.…”
Get full text

Les Temps des territoires. Introduction du dossier thématique by Céline Clauzel, Jean Gardin, Catherine Carré, Anne Sourdril, Rhoda Fofack

“…These papers examine the meaning that inhabitants and actors give to the territories trajectories and the resulting retrospective or prospective constructions. This set of proposals has a methodological and reflexive ambition: what is debated in development choices and the meaning given to collective action, as well as the place that researchers can take there.…”
Get full text

HLA Haplotype Mismatch Transplants and Posttransplant Cyclophosphamide by Andrea Bacigalupo, Simona Sica

“…PT-CY has been used following nonmyeloablative as well as myeloablative conditioning regimens, for bone marrow or peripheral blood grafts, for patients with malignant and nonmalignant disorders. Retrospective comparisons of HAPLO grafts with conventional sibling and unrelated donor grafts have been published and suggest comparable outcome. …”
Get full text

Association of Bacterial Vaginosis and Skin Disorders in Patients with Autoimmune Antibody Positivity by Burcu Beksac, Hanife Guler Donmez

“…STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective study consisted of 80 patients with autoimmune antibody positivity. …”
Get full text

Bibliographic and printing activities of the central library of the Academy of Sciences Lit. SSR in 1946-1985 by Adolfas Ivaškevičius

“…At the beginning of the sixties and afterwards, much attention was paid to the publishing of retrospective bibliographical indices. Linguistic, historic, geologic, and materials from other sciences were included. …”
Get full text