Morphological profiling reveals neuroprotection via mitochondrial uncoupling in human dopaminergic neurons by Vyron Gorgogietas, Amélie Weiss, Loïc Cousin, David Hoffmann, Karen Schmitt, Arnaud Ogier, Peter A. Barbuti, Bruno F. R. Santos, Ibrahim Boussaad, Annika Wittich, Andrea Zaliani, Ole Pless, Rejko Krüger, Peter Sommer, Johannes H. Wilbertz

“…Tyrphostin A9, a mitochondrial uncoupler, and several of its structural analogues decreased ROS levels, normalized mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased respiration. Western blotting confirmed that Tyrphostin A9 reduces αSyn levels. …”
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Promoting mitochondrial fusion is protective against cancer-induced muscle detriments in males and females by Francielly Morena, Seongkyun Lim, Ana Regina Cabrera, Toby L. Chambers, Pieter J. Koopmans, Stavroula Tsitkanou, Sabin Khadgi, Calvin Peterson, Eleanor R. Schrems, Ruqaiza Muhyudin, Sepideh Shakeri, Kevin Zhao, Devan Mishra, Tyrone A. Washington, Kevin A. Murach, Nicholas P. Greene

“…OPA1 TG had greater mitochondrial respiration in plantaris and white gastrocnemius, and lowered pMitoTimer Red Puncta (-63%), a proxy for mitophagy in males. …”
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Identifying microbial functional guilds performing cryptic organotrophic and lithotrophic redox cycles in anaerobic granular biofilms. by Zachary Flinkstrom, Samuel J Bryson, Bojan Pelivano, Pieter Candry, Kristopher A Hunt, Mari-Karoliina H Winkler

“…Each of these functional MAG clusters was assigned to specific steps in anaerobic digestion (hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis) and anaerobic respiration (denitrification and sulfate reduction). …”
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Pathogenic role of lipids in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by Yu. O. Shulpekova

“…The subsequent biochemical changes cause disorders of cellular respiration, disorder of mitochondrial integrity, increase probability of hepatocyte death. …”
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Control of ATP homeostasis during the respiro‐fermentative transition in yeast by Thomas Walther, Maite Novo, Katrin Rössger, Fabien Létisse, Marie‐Odile Loret, Jean‐Charles Portais, Jean‐Marie François

“…Abstract Respiring Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells respond to a sudden increase in glucose concentration by a pronounced drop of their adenine nucleotide content ([ATP]+[ADP]+[AMP]=[AXP]). …”
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Acid-exposed and hypoxic cancer cells do not overlap but are interdependent for unsaturated fatty acid resources by Katarzyna Głowacka, Sébastien Ibanez, Ophélie Renoult, Perrine Vermonden, Maria Virginia Giolito, Kübra Özkan, Charline Degavre, Léo Aubert, Céline Guilbaud, Florine Laloux-Morris, Elena Richiardone, Jérôme Ambroise, Caroline Bouzin, Davide Brusa, Jonas Dehairs, Johan Swinnen, Cyril Corbet, Yvan Larondelle, Olivier Feron

“…Here, we use carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) antibodies to mark acidic areas in both hypoxic and respiring tumor areas, along with an HRE-GFP reporter for hypoxia, to isolate distinct cell populations from 3D tumor spheroids. …”
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Dual inhibition of the terminal oxidases eradicates antibiotic‐tolerant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Bei Shi Lee, Kiel Hards, Curtis A Engelhart, Erik J Hasenoehrl, Nitin P Kalia, Jared S Mackenzie, Ekaterina Sviriaeva, Shi Min Sherilyn Chong, Malathy Sony S Manimekalai, Vanessa H Koh, John Chan, Jiayong Xu, Sylvie Alonso, Marvin J Miller, Adrie J C Steyn, Gerhard Grüber, Dirk Schnappinger, Michael Berney, Gregory M Cook, Garrett C Moraski, Kevin Pethe

“…Although ND‐011992 is ineffective on its own, it inhibits respiration and ATP homeostasis in combination with Q203. …”
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Symbiodiniaceae algal symbionts of Pocillopora damicornis larvae provide more carbon to their coral host under elevated levels of acidification and temperature by Youfang Sun, Huaxia Sheng, Nils Rädecker, Yi Lan, Haoya Tong, Lintao Huang, Lei Jiang, Guillermo Diaz-Pulido, Bobo Zou, Yuyang Zhang, Shuh-Ji Kao, Pei-Yuan Qian, Hui Huang

“…This enhances light respiration and elevates C:N ratios within the holobiont. …”
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S1P defects cause a new entity of cataract, alopecia, oral mucosal disorder, and psoriasis‐like syndrome by Fuying Chen, Cheng Ni, Xiaoxiao Wang, Ruhong Cheng, Chaolan Pan, Yumeng Wang, Jianying Liang, Jia Zhang, Jinke Cheng, Y Eugene Chin, Yi Zhou, Zhen Wang, Yiran Guo, She Chen, Stephanie Htun, Erin F Mathes, Alejandra G de Alba Campomanes, Anne M Slavotinek, Si Zhang, Ming Li, Zhirong Yao

“…Patient S1P variants destabilize ETFA/ETFB, impair mitochondrial respiration, decrease fatty acid β‐oxidation activity, and shift mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to glycolysis. …”
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Temporal complexity of terrestrial ecosystem functioning and its drivers by Marcos Fernández-Martínez, Ivan A. Janssens, Michael Obersteiner, Peter Manning, Filipe M. Andrade, Eladio Rodríguez-Penedo, Josep Peñuelas

“…We investigate the drivers of- and trends in the temporal complexity of ecosystem functioning by calculating the correlation dimension of gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration, and net ecosystem production. We use long-term, eddy-covariance C fluxes from 57 terrestrial ecosystems, including boreal, temperate, and Mediterranean biomes. …”
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Data Analysis and Prediction for Emergency Supplies Demand Through Improved Dynamics Model: A Reflection on the Post Epidemic Era by Weiqing Zhuang, Qiong Wu, Morgan C. Wang

“…This model predicts the demand for items such as masks, respirators, and food in affected regions. Experimental results confirm the model’s effectiveness and reliability, providing support for the development of comprehensive emergency material management systems. …”
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Mitochondrial ultrastructural pathology in diabetic cardiomyopathy: integrated analysis via scanning electron microscopy and 3D visualization imaging by Bo Wang, Linghao Dai, Haowei Liang, Jiayu He, Jiayi Zhou, Yang Guan, Hui Wang

“…Bioenergetic dysfunction was evident through decreased ATP production, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse (ΔΨm), reduced mtDNA copy number, decreased SOD levels, impaired activities of complexes I/III/IV/V, and diminished basal/maximal respiration, ATP-linked respiration, and spare respiratory capacity. …”
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Ultrasensitive Linear Capacitive Pressure Sensor with Wrinkled Microstructures for Tactile Perception by Chunyu Lv, Chengcheng Tian, Jiashun Jiang, Yu Dang, Yang Liu, Xuexin Duan, Quanning Li, Xuejiao Chen, Mengying Xie

“…Owing to these merits, the sensor monitors subtle physiological signals such as various arterial pulses and respiration. This sensor is further integrated into a fully multimaterial 3D‐printed soft pneumatic finger to realize material hardness perception. …”
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The effects of potassium cyanide on tardigrade Paramacrobiotus experimentalis by Tomasz Bartylak, Pushpalata Kayastha, Filip Wieczorkiewicz, Izabela Poprawa, Hanna Kmita, Łukasz Kaczmarek

“…Abstract Potassium cyanide (KCN) is a highly lethal poison with cyanide anions having an inhibitory effect on complex IV of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, leading to stoppage in electron transport and eventually cessation of aerobic respiration within the cell. Tardigrades are a group of small invertebrates, most well known for their exceptional resistance to environmental stressors, including exposure to aqueous solution of KCN. …”
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Mitochondria-targeted therapy with metformin and MitoQ reduces oxidative stress, improves mitochondrial function, and restores metabolic homeostasis in a murine model of Gulf War I... by Lun Cai, Mundanattu Swetha, Abraham Raji, Alvin V. Terry, Jr., Raghavan Pillai Raju

“…The combination treatment rescued autophagy and improved mitochondrial respiration. Chronic fatigue assessments by the hanging wire and rotarod tests, and voluntary wheel running activities showed improved physical activity/strength in mice treated with metformin and MitoQ. …”
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Plant cover changes drive soil carbon pool responses in High Arctic dry heath exposed to decades of experimentally increased summer rain and nutrient addition by David Oldcorn, Signe Lett, Niels Martin Schmidt, Anders Michelsen

“…Watering increased the cover of graminoids and all plants by 78% and 18%, respectively, which likely drove a moderate 6% increase in upper soil C stocks. Soil respiration was consistently stimulated in watered plots, confirming high sensitivity of soil microbes to moisture in dry tundra, but also stimulation of microbial activity by increased plant inputs. …”
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Heartbeat detection and personal authentication using a 60 GHz Doppler sensor by Takuma Asano, Shintaro Izumi, Hiroshi Kawaguchi

“…BackgroundMicrowave Doppler sensors, capable of detecting minute physiological movements, enable the measurement of biometric information, such as walking patterns, heart rate, and respiration. Unlike fingerprint and facial recognition systems, they offer authentication without physical contact or privacy concerns. …”
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Respiratory problems caused by occupational exposure to flour dust among flour mill workers in Razavi and South Khorasan provinces by A Soltanzadeh, D Eskandari, A Gholami, J Malakuti

“…Atmospheric concentrations of respirable and inhalable dust were 13.3±2.38 and 38.77±3.6 mg/m3, respectively. …”
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Regulation of redox homeostasis by ATF4-MTHFD2 axis during white adipose tissue browning by Rehna Paula Ginting, Hoang-Anh Pham-Bui, Choijamts Munkhzul, Siti Aisyah Fuad, Ahyeon Son, Jong-Seok Moon, Jaeseok Han, Mihye Lee, Min-Woo Lee

“…Cold exposure upregulates MTHFD2 expression in an ATF4-dependent manner, and its inhibition by DS18561882 in vivo leads to impaired cold-induced mitochondrial respiration similar to the effects of ATF4 loss. These findings suggest that ATF4 is essential for redox balance via MTHFD2, thereby affecting tissue homeostasis during iWAT browning.…”
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An overview of biological cyanide elimination from tailing wastewater as a promising tool for sustainable utilization by Ainur Berkinbayeva, Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyev, Kenzhegali Smailov, Alan Aimagambetov, Bekzat Kamenov, Shynar Saulebekkyzy, Nazerke Tolegenova, Primandari Sri Rizki Putri

“…Their high toxicity, particularly in the form of free cyanides and hydrogen cyanide, poses severe risks to ecosystems and public health by disrupting cellular respiration via inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase. …”
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