Les études médiévales dans les enseignements en France. Une rétrospective by Jacqueline Cerquiglini-Toulet

“…Face à une Université réticente à intégrer les études médiévales, après l’École des Chartes (1832), la chaire de langue et de littérature du moyen âge du Collège de France (1853) et l’EPHE (1868) sont des créations soutenues par Fortoul et Duruy : les ministres chargés de réformer l’éducation sous le Second Empire perçoivent ces disciplines comme modernes face au latin et au grec, et comme scientifiques face aux Belles-Lettres et à la rhétorique. …”
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Engineering Activity in the Context of Humanitarian Thinking by V. S. Sheinbaum

“…With the release of a package of state-level regulatory documents during the perestroika years, which set a new vector for the development of domestic education and, among other things, set the task of enriching the ideological, theoretical, humanitarian content of higher education, the reform of the country’s higher education began, which continues in waves to this day. …”
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New Science Curriculum Based on Inquiry Based Learning - A Model of Modern Educational System in Republic of Macedonia by Natalija Aceska

“…One of the most recent changes is the study of natural sciences according to the adapted educational curriculum from the Cambridge International Examination Center. The goal of this reform is to lead the students on the right way of becoming future “scientists”. …”
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The Cross-Postgraduate Training Mode Driven by Intelligent Signal Processing Technology: Taking the Major of Finance as an Example by Jian Zou, Yue Zhang

“…At present, various economic and social problems have become more complex, requiring a multidisciplinary perspective to seek solutions, and thus more complex and innovative talents are needed. Deepening the reform of postgraduate interdisciplinary education, improving the quality of postgraduate interdisciplinary education, and cultivating high-level technical talents with a multidisciplinary background, innovation ability and comprehensive quality have also become the core issues to be solved urgently in postgraduate education. …”
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Economic evaluation of livestock enterprises supported by the expert hands project in rural areas by Muharrem Satar, Mehmet Saltuk Arikan, Arzu Peker

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Research on the Relationship between Business Cycle and Industrial Fluctuations in Northeast China Based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise by Yinan Zhou, Guofeng Gu, Qiushuang Ren

“…The Chinese economy has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up, but economic growth in Northeast China has declined dramatically after the 21st century. …”
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Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends by S. S. Donetskaya, Bing Wang

“…The article presents the modern project of national scientific training system reform.…”
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Main Initiatives of the European Union in Combating Market Abuse by R. A. Kasyanov

“…This article is aimed at analysing specific features of the second-stage development of the EU legal base and attempting to characterise the main directions of the upcoming reform.…”
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Yahudilerin Üstünlük İddialarının Yahudi Kutsal Metinlerindeki Dayanakları by Ramazan Yıldırım

“…İnsan tabiatında bulunan üstün olma arzusu, Rönesans ve Reform hareketlerinden sonra -özellikle batı toplumlarında- daha geniş bir alana yayılarak ulus temelinde devletlerin kurulmasına sebep olmuştur. …”
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The Official Lithuanian Language in the Interwar Years by Aldonas Pupkis

“…Drawing on national legislation and archival data, the article outlines how the Lithuanian language was taking root in the state that declared its independence in 1918. Reform of the economy, development of culture and education, the choice of the Western way of life, and formalising Lithuanian as the official language in the 1922 Constitution, created favourable conditions for the Lithuanian language and culture to function independently in the entire public life. …”
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‘Rents in the Veil of Time’: Annie Besant’s Auto-biographies of Giordano Bruno by Muriel Pécastaing-Boissière

“…Meanwhile, Besant penned her first biography of the Renaissance philosopher Giordano Bruno in 1876, a short sketch published in The National Reformer, the NSS weekly. She wrote a more detailed Story of Giordano Bruno, in 1884-5, at the time she joined the Socialist revival. …”
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Refinement Economic Management Method Based on Management Accounting by Xi Lun, Tian Wang, Mi Zhang, Yining Wang

“…Before the market, economic system was reformed. The comprehensive management of productive enterprises is mostly extensive management. …”
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Inter-municipal cooperation in Serbia: Opportunities and practical scope by Stančetić Veran

“…The paper initially presents the challenges of modern governance and reform directions, as well as the significance and practical scope of inter-municipal cooperation in European countries. …”
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Enjeux d’hier dans les découpages territoriaux d’aujourd’hui : les Grimaldi de Monaco et le Carladez (Aveyron-Cantal) by Géraud Cullier de Labadie, Marie Redon

“…What makes legitimate a territorial carving when the Republic's internal borders are being questioned (proposal of a territorial reform to redraw the map of regions in June 2014)? …”
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Healthcare access, quality of care and efficiency as healthcare performance measures: A Canadian health service view by Yamin Tauseef JAHANGIR, Elena NEITERMAN, Craig R. JANES, Samantha B. MEYER

“…While most performance judgements are value-relative, in health systems reform it is important to focus on intermediate performance measures like healthcare access, quality of care and efficiency in healthcare on health status of population, the satisfaction of patients, and the degree to which services are made equi- table. …”
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Rare Presentation of Left Lower Lobe Pulmonary Artery Dissection by René Hako, Ján Fedačko, Štefan Tóth, Radoslav Morochovič, Pavol Kristian, Tímea Pekárová, Petri Tuomainen, Daniel Pella

“…To confirm dissection MDCT pulmonary angiography was used. Multiplanar reformation (MPR) images in sagittal, coronal, oblique sagittal, and curved projections were generated. …”
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INVESTIGATING POPULATION BALANCE IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA USING SPATIAL CLUSTERING by Ali Abolhassani, Somayyeh Tari

“…These areas should be prioritized in the implementation of population reform programs.…”
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Civil servants’ readiness for AI adoption: The role of change management in Morocco’s public sector by Mohamed Barodi, Siham Lalaoui

“…Furthermore, they played a central role in the National Administrative Reform Plan (2018–2022), which emphasized digital transformation as a key pillar in advancing e-government. …”
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Can a tiered water price policy improve the technical efficiency of crop irrigation for maize in the Heihe River Basin in Northwest China? by Guifang Li, Dongdong Ma

“…Agricultural water pricing reform is often considered one of the most effective tools for improving agricultural water use efficiency in China’s arid and semi-arid regions. …”
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Pan-Islamism: Ideas and Their Influence on Education in West Java by Eky Diaz Nurul Agustina, Shabri Sentosa, Umaya Resa Wijayanti

“…These findings are very important for further research on how educational reform and religious ideology correlate in the history of Indonesian Islam.…”
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