Index tracking problem solving using metaheuristic firefly algorithm by Seyyed Jafar Sajadi, Seyyed Mojtaba Sajadi, Malihe Sabzevari

“…In order to solve NP-Hard optimization problems, metaheuristic algorithms have proven their efficiency. In this study, an intelligent metaheuristic, which utilizes the firefly algorithm, is presented for solving the index tracking problem. …”
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The Demise of Poskanzer and Schwab’s Influenza Theory on the Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease by Danny Estupinan, Sunina Nathoo, Michael S. Okun

“…Poskanzer and Schwab presented a novel hypothesis; however, it was proven false by a combination of research and time.…”
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Fetus in Fetu in an Adult Female and Brief Review of Literature by Saroj Sharma, Prashant Kumar Gupta, Basanta Regmi, Aarti Gupta, Upasana Lamichhane

“…The excised mass in a sac was proven to be FIF on the basis of gross and histopathological examination. …”
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Adaptive Terminal Sliding Mode NDO-Based Control of Underactuated AUV in Vertical Plane by Wei Chen, Yanhui Wei, Jianhui Zeng, Han Han, Xianqiang Jia

“…The stability of control system is proven to be guaranteed according to Lyapunov theory. …”
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Novel Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Time Delay Convection-Diffusion Equation by Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay, Worku Tilahun Aniley, Gemechis File Duressa

“…The uniform convergence of the scheme is discussed and proven. The formulated scheme converges uniformly with linear order of convergence. …”
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Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal Infection by Daniel Bunker, Leslie Dubin Kerr

“…Though gonococcal infection was never proven with culture or nucleic acid amplification testing, the clinical picture and histologic findings were highly suggestive of DGI. …”
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Advances and current concepts on Eph receptors and ephrins in upper digestive tract cancers by Luccas Lavareze, Luccas Lavareze, Talita de Carvalho Kimura, Talita de Carvalho Kimura, João Figueira Scarini, João Figueira Scarini, Reydson Alcides de Lima-Souza, Reydson Alcides de Lima-Souza, Moisés Willian Aparecido Gonçalves, Moisés Willian Aparecido Gonçalves, Raisa Sales de Sá, Raisa Sales de Sá, Iara Gonçalves Aquino, Iara Gonçalves Aquino, Patricia Maria Fernandes, Fernanda Cristina Poscai Ribeiro, Albina Altemani, Fernanda Viviane Mariano, Gary Chris Fillmore, Erika Said Abu Egal, Erika Said Abu Egal

“…For their significant role in developing a wide range of malignancies, Eph receptors and their ligands have proven to be an important target for new anticancer therapies. …”
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𝕮-inverse of graphs and mixed graphs by Alomari Omar, Abudayah Mohammad, Ghanem Manal

“…While this diagonal matrix may or may not exist for graphs with nonsingular adjacency matrices, our study extends the concept to include mixed graphs as well. It has been proven that for certain unicyclic graphs, such a diagonal matrix does not exist. …”
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Finite difference time domain discretization for room acoustic simulation based on the non-linear Euler equations by Hölter Arne, Weinzierl Stefan, Lemke Mathias

“…They are analyzed with respect to their dispersion and stability behavior as well as their computational efficiency. They are proven in a cubic room with rigid boundaries. Finally, a volume penalization method is used to mimic real impedance boundary conditions in benchmark cases for room acoustic simulations to demonstrate the transferability to real-world scenarios.…”
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Hepatic Arterial Embolization for the Treatment of Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors by Eric Lee, H. Leon Pachter, Umut Sarpel

“…The safety of repeat embolizations has also been proven in the setting of recurrent symptoms or progression of the disease. …”
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Bundling of inputs and services for sustainable smallholder agriculture: the concepts, theoretical arguments and bundle designs using conjoint analysis by Tamiru Amanu Abetu, Paul T.M. Ingenbleek, K.E. Giller, Ivo A. van der Lans, Endalkachew Wolde-Meskel

“…We use a conjoint experiment, a proven marketing technique for designing new products, services and bundles, to design agricultural input and service bundles for soybean-producing smallholders in rural Ethiopia. …”
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Data-driven high friction surface treatment applications for roadway safety by Austin Obenauf, Mike Vaughn, Ryland Potter, Isaac Briskin

“… The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) has been utilizing a data-driven high friction surface treatment (HFST) program as a proven safety countermeasure for wet weather and roadway departure crashes. …”
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Adaptive Neural Network Motion Control of Manipulators with Experimental Evaluations by S. Puga-Guzmán, J. Moreno-Valenzuela, V. Santibáñez

“…Asymptotic convergence of the position and velocity tracking errors is proven, while the neural network weights are shown to be uniformly bounded. …”
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Sequential bioaugmentation of the dominant microorganisms to improve the fermentation and flavor of cereal vinegar by Ao Zhang, Wenqing Zhang, Xiaorui Guo, Jiao Wang, Kai Liang, Yaao Zhou, Fanfan Lang, Yu Zheng, Min Wang

“…The objective of this study was to elucidate the impact of the predominant microorganisms, provenly Lactobacillus helveticus and Acetobacter pasteurianus, on the solid-state fermentation (SSF) and flavor profile of cereal vinegar by several bioaugmentation strategies. …”
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Simultaneous spectrofluorometric analysis of tablets containing hydrochlorothiazide combined with timolol maleate or amiloride hydrochloride by Wedian Fadel, Lataifeh Anas, Mohammed Makaseb S.

“…The proposed methods were applied to two pharmaceutical formulations; the method for HCT and AMH has proven as reliable assaying method, whereas the method for TML, when combined with HCT, is applicable to screening semi-quantitative analyses.…”
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Historical Review of Smallholder Coffee Farmers Population in Kayumas Village, Situbondo Regency by Latifatul Izzah, Yety Rochwulaningsih, IG Krisnadi, Denny Antyo Hartanto, Insan Cita Sampurna

“…Arabica coffee cultivation was ultimately carried out from generation to generation, because farmers knew that the market for Arabica coffee was higher than products outside of coffee, such as ginger, tobacco, and so on. It was proven that in 2018, eight coffee farmer groups consisting of 410 farmers were formed.…”
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Imaging and MR Spectroscopy in Papillary Craniopharyngioma by Ashima Mahajan, Bheru Dan Charan, Sushant Agarwal, Vinay Goel, Leve Joseph Devarajan Sebastian, Vaishali Suri, Ashish Suri, Ajay Garg

“…In this context, we report three biopsy-proven cases of suprasellar papillary craniopharyngioma where the MRS spectra derived from the solid component exhibited noticeable lipid peaks alongside reduced levels of choline and NAA. …”
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AAV-based vectors for human diseases modeling in laboratory animals by Timur I. Aliev, Dmitry V. Yudkin

“…The genome of adeno-associated virus serves as a convenient expression cassette for delivering various DNA constructs into cells, and this method has proven effective in practice. This review analyzes the features of the adeno-associated virus genome that make it an advantageous vector for transgenesis. …”
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Innovative Drug Modalities for the Treatment of Advanced Prostate Cancer by Maurizio Capuozzo, Mariachiara Santorsola, Monica Ianniello, Francesco Ferrara, Andrea Zovi, Nadia Petrillo, Rosa Castiello, Maria Rosaria Fantuz, Alessandro Ottaiano, Giovanni Savarese

“…Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) has proven effective in controlling advanced disease, with over 50% of patients surviving at the 10-year mark. …”
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Dust removal on solar panels of exploration rovers using Chladni patterns by Hyunsung Cho, Jungyu Woo, Junyeong Park, Jinung Lee, Seongpil Cho

“…Abstract The buildup of dust on solar panels has significantly reduced the operational lifespan and mission performance of exploration rovers, and traditional dust removal techniques have proven inadequate for the Martian environment. The present study proposes a novel method for removing dust from the solar panels of Mars exploration rovers using Chladni patterns, addressing the persistent issue of efficiency loss due to Martian dust accumulation. …”
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