Aggressive Aerosol Mitigation Policies Reduce Chances of Keeping Global Warming to Below 2C by R. Wood, M. A. Vogt, I. L. McCoy

“…When the same aerosol forcing is applied to a more likely GHG forcing scenario (i.e., SSP2‐4.5), aggressive aerosol cleanup more than doubles the probability of reaching 2C by 2050 from 30% to 80%. …”
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Periods of constant wind speed: how long do they last in the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer? by D. Moreno, J. Friedrich, M. Wächter, J. Schwarte, J. Peinke

“…Therefore, this study focuses on characterizing the constant wind speed periods in terms of their lengths and probability of occurrence. Atmospheric offshore wind data are analyzed. …”
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A Dynamic Probabilistic Based Broadcasting Scheme for MANETs by Kannan Shanmugam, Karthik Subburathinam, Arunachalam Velayuthampalayam Palanisamy

“…The Node’s Forwarding Probability (NFP) is dynamically calculated by the DPR mobile nodes using Probability Function (PF) which depends on density of local neighbor nodes and the cumulative number of its broadcast covered neighbors.…”
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A Damage-Tolerant Task Assignment Algorithm for UAV Swarm in Confrontational Environments by Chao Chen, Weidong Bao, Tong Men, Wen Zhou, Daqian Liu, Li Ma

“…The experimental results indicate that DTTA can efficiently promote the probability of tasks’ success without affecting the effectiveness of swarms in confrontational environments.…”
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Association between social support and leisure-time physical activity among high school students by Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo, Airton Rombaldi, Jorje Otte, Ana Perez, Mario Azevedo

“…About the social support from friends, boys located in the more elevated level of social support had greater probability of being active related to those with lower social support. …”
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Effect of pig breeding scale on manure resource utilization-The moderating effect based on technology cognition. by Jiangqi Sun, Zongzheng Liu, Juan Ai, Zhaojiu Chen

“…When pig farmers perceive that the technology of manure resource utilization is easy to use, they will increase the probability of participating in the resource utilization of manure, reduce the environmental pollution caused by improper disposal of manure, and promote the low-carbon and circular development of livestock and poultry industry. …”
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Exact Recovery for System Identification With More Corrupt Data Than Clean Data by Baturalp Yalcin, Haixiang Zhang, Javad Lavaei, Murat Arcak

“…When adversarial attacks occur at each time instance with probability <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p$</tex-math></inline-formula>, the required sample complexity for exact recovery scales polynomially in the dimension of the states and the probability <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p$</tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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The Use of the Direct Optimized Probabilistic Calculation Method in Design of Bolt Reinforcement for Underground and Mining Workings by Martin Krejsa, Petr Janas, Işık Yilmaz, Marian Marschalko, Tomas Bouchal

“…It is the theory of structural reliability which determines probability of keeping required properties of constructions. …”
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Detection to false data for smart grid by Jian Zheng, Shumiao Ren, Jingyue Zhang, Yu Kui, Jingyi Li, Qin Jiang, Shiyan Wang

“…Firstly, using the conformity scores calculated by the mathematical probability to identify the false data. Then, the neural network learns a boundary separating false data and normal data on the conformal region yielded by the conformity scores. …”
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Survey of the influence of factors affecting the receipt of taxes from the big taxpayers in Sistan and Baluchestan province: Logit and Probit Approach by Reza Roshan, Parviz Hajiani

“…Therefore, with the increase in income, the probability of paying the company tax also increases less. …”
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Geomagnetic Storm Occurrence and Their Relation With Solar Cycle Phases by Paula I. Reyes, Victor A. Pinto, Pablo S. Moya

“…Abstract Using a time series of geomagnetic storm events between 1957 and 2019, obtained by selecting storms where Dst<−50 nT, we have analyzed the probability of occurrence of moderate, intense, and severe events. …”
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Geochemistry and human health risks of heavy metals in soils from gold mineralized Birimian rocks in Southwestern Burkina Faso by Kadidiatou Coulibaly, Aboubakar Sako

“…According to the median effect range mean quotient (MERMQ), 87.9% (MERMQ >0.11) of the samples had 29% probability of being toxic. In contrast, the contamination severity indices (CSI) ranged from 0.17 to 2.11, indicating a very low to moderate probability toxicity. …”
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Gaussian mixtures closest to a given measure via optimal transport by Lasserre, Jean B.

“…Given a determinate (multivariate) probability measure $\mu $, we characterize Gaussian mixtures $\nu _\phi $ which minimize the Wasserstein distance $W_2(\mu ,\nu _\phi )$ to $\mu $ when the mixing probability measure $\phi $ on the parameters $(\mathbf{m},\mathbf{\Sigma })$ of the Gaussians is supported on a compact set $S$. …”
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A Reliability-Based Design of Africa-Birch Timber-Reinforced Concrete Beams by Alhassan Aliyu Abdulrazaq, Uwemedimo Nyong Wilson, John Engbonye Sani, Ibrahim Rabiu

“…Similarly, for deflection, Steel-AB demonstrated a safety index (β) of 1.786 and probability of failure (Pf) of 0.037 at a span length of 2500mm. …”
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An Alternative Statistical Model to Analysis Pearl Millet (Bajra) Yield in Province Punjab and Pakistan by Muhammad Zeshan Arshad, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Festus Were, Ramy Aldallal, Fathy H. Riad, M. E. Bakr, Yusra A. Tashkandy, Eslam Hussam, Ahmed M. Gemeay

“…This study proposes a novel probability model, namely, the alpha transformed odd exponential power function (ATOE-PF) distribution, for analyzing pearl millet yield in Punjab, Pakistan. …”
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Investigating Incursion of Transboundary Pollution into the Atmosphere of Dhaka, Bangladesh by Md. Masud Rana, Mastura Mahmud, Munjurul Hannan Khan, Bjarne Sivertsen, Norela Sulaiman

“…Concentrations of particulate matter (PM) in Dhaka, Bangladesh, during November 2013 to April 2014 were found 7-8 times higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline value. Probability of contribution of transboundary sources to this PM pollution was investigated through different approaches. …”
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Determination of the deformation modulus of binary composite using artificial neural network by E. S. Klimanova

“…Also with a confidence probability of P = 95 % the coefficient of determination is equal to 0,5641 and in 6,6 times less than it of regression equation. …”
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Statistical-based detection of pilot contamination attack for NOMA in 5G networks by Dalia Nashat, Sahar Khairy

“…The performance of the proposed detection technique in terms of its detection rate and false positive probabilities has been evaluated through extensive simulation. …”
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PROBABILISTIC FLOW DISTRIBUTION AS A REACTION TO THE STOCHASTICITY OF THE LOAD IN THE POWER SYSTEM by A. M. Hashimov, N. R. Rakhmanov, G. B. Guliyev, R. N. Rakhmanov, A. A. Mustafayev

“…In the article the results of research of the influence of depth of casual fluctuations of the load power of the system on the probability distribution of voltage at nodes as well as on the flows of active and reactive power in the lines are presented. …”
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Forecast of Freight Volume in Xi’an Based on Gray GM (1, 1) Model and Markov Forecasting Model by Fan Yang, Xiaoying Tang, Yingxin Gan, Xindan Zhang, Jianchang Li, Xin Han

“…By determining the state transition probability matrix, the probability value of the sequence in each state and the predicted median value corresponding to each state can be obtained. …”
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