Thiazolidinediones on PPARγ: The Roles in Bone Remodeling by Wei Wei, Yihong Wan

“…Furthermore, TZDs may activate PPARγ in tissues other than bone, such as the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad (HPG) axis to indirectly regulate bone mass. …”
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Sellar Chondroma Misdiagnosed as Craniopharyngioma: A Case Report by Chendong He, Wei Yang

“…Sellar chondroma needs to be distinguished from pituitary adenoma, meningioma, craniopharyngioma, and chordoma, which is sometimes difficult to diagnose due to its rarity and overlap with other imaging findings. …”
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Successful Treatment of Acromegaly and Associated Hypogonadism with First-Line Clomiphene Therapy by Juan D. Palacios, Ricardo J. Komotar, Atil Y. Kargi

“…We report the first case in which clomiphene was utilized as a single agent for the dual management of acromegaly and hypogonadism, not controlled by pituitary surgery alone. The treatment was well tolerated and proved to be effective after a process of treatment withdrawal and reintroduction. …”
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An unusual case of vomiting and arthritis: A diagnostic enigma by Shivraj Padiyar, Daisy Doley, Ramesh Babu, John Mathew

“…Magnetic resonance imaging brain showed infiltrative disease involving the pituitary stalk. Imaging of the chest revealed mediastinal nodes which showed nonnecrotizing granulomatous inflammation on histopathology. …”
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Growth Hormone and Reproduction: A Review of Endocrine and Autocrine/Paracrine Interactions by Kerry L. Hull, Steve Harvey

“…Moreover, recent studies indicate GH produced within reproductive tissues differs from pituitary GH in terms of secretion and action. Accordingly, GH is increasingly used as a fertility adjunct in males and females, both humans and nonhumans. …”
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Role of the Endocannabinoid System in the Central Regulation of Nonmammalian Vertebrate Reproduction by Erika Cottone, Valentina Pomatto, Patrizia Bovolin

“…The morphofunctional distribution of brain cannabinoid receptors will be discussed in relation to other crucial signalling molecules involved in the control of reproductive functions, such as GnRH, dopamine, aromatase, and pituitary gonadotropins.…”
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Identification of Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors Based on Facial Photos: Exploratory Study on the Use of Deep Learning for Software Development by Yanong Li, Yixuan He, Yawei Liu, Bingchen Wang, Bo Li, Xiaoguang Qiu

“…Performance varied with hypothalamic-pituitary-target axis damage, indicating a further understanding of the working mechanism of GVisageNet. …”
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Thyroid function during COVID-19 and post-COVID complications in adults: a systematic review by Anisha Panesar, Palma Gharanei, Natasha Khovanova, Lawrence Young, Dimitris Grammatopoulos, Dimitris Grammatopoulos

“…Long COVID may disrupt the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, which can, in turn, affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis, leading to abnormal thyroid function. …”
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The Cushing Reflex: Oliguria as a Reflection of an Elevated Intracranial Pressure by K. Leyssens, T. Mortelmans, T. Menovsky, D. Abramowicz, Marcel Th. B. Twickler, L. Van Gaal

“…Recently, we were confronted with a patient who had complicated pituitary surgery and displayed multiple times an oliguria while he developed ICH.…”
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Cushing’s Disease Presented by Reversible Dilated Cardiomyopathy by Berna İmge Aydoğan, Demet Menekşe Gerede, Asena Gökçay Canpolat, Murat Faik Erdoğan

“…Cushing’s disease was diagnosed and magnetic-resonance imaging of the pituitary gland revealed a microadenoma. Under diuretic and ketoconazole treatments, she underwent a successful transnasal/transsphenoidal adenomectomy procedure. …”
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Ayurvedic Approaches to Holistic Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by Ashvini D. Pardhekar, Rohit Waskar, Abhilash Pardhekar, Mayuri Deshpande

“…The female reproductive system relies on the intact uterine adnexa and the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. An imbalance can lead to pathogenesis. …”
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Micropenis by Jeremy Wiygul, Lane S. Palmer

“…This condition is usually the result of a defect in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, although iatrogenic causes are identified infrequently. …”
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Revisiting substance P in migraine: a methodological approach inspired by anti-CGRP and anti-PACAP success by Lanfranco Pellesi, Lars Edvinsson

“…Building on the success of therapies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) system and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) in migraine prevention, which highlight the importance of targeting peptides, this proposal reexamines substance P as a mediator in migraine pathophysiology. …”
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Structure and Physiological Actions of Ghrelin by Christine Delporte

“…Ghrelin is mainly produced by a subset of stomach cells and also by the hypothalamus, the pituitary, and other tissues. Transcriptional, translational, and posttranslational processes generate ghrelin and ghrelin-related peptides. …”
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New Insights in the Management of Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Schizophrenia in a Patient with Prolactinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Elvis Henrique Santos Andrade, Pedro Mario Pan, Paula F. Ramalho da Silva, Ary Gadelha

“…Prolactinomas are the commonest pituitary adenomas and the major pathological cause of hyperprolactinaemia. …”
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Prader-Willi Syndrome. About a Case by Carlos Enrique Cruz Carrazana, Claudia García Carrazana

“…Prader-Willi syndrome is a rare genetic disease, characterized by hypothalamic-pituitary anomalies, which presents with severe hypotonia during the neonatal period and the first two years of life, with hyperphagia with a high risk of developing morbid obesity in childhood and adulthood; as well as learning difficulties and serious behavioral and / or psychiatric problems. …”
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Osilodrostat treatment in patients with Cushing’s disease of Asian or non-Asian origin: a pooled analysis of two Phase III randomized trials (LINC 3 and LINC 4) by Akira Shimatsu, Beverly MK Biller, Maria Fleseriu, Rosario Pivonello, Eun Jig Lee, Rattana Leelawattana, Jung Hee Kim, Rama Walia, Yerong Yu, Zhihong Liao, Andrea Piacentini, Alberto M Pedroncelli, Peter J Snyder

“…AEs related to hypocortisolism and pituitary tumor enlargement occurred in more Asian (58.9% and 21.4%) than non-Asian patients (40.3% and 9.1%). …”
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Preliminary study on the correlation between thyroid magnetic resonance parameters and radiation dose after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma by Kuan Lu, Chenxia Zhou, Jiaming Ren, Jialu Ni, Weisen Yang, Yeqing Wang, Dan Jin, Jianjun Qian, Yaqun Zhu, Dai Shi, Wentao Hu, Liang Xu

“…The correlation between the MRI quantitative parameters of the thyroid and the radiation dose volume of the thyroid and the radiation dose of the pituitary were analyzed.ResultsThe width, thickness and volume of the thyroid decreased gradually before, during and 6 and 12 months after radiotherapy. …”
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Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 by Grzegorz Piecha, Jerzy Chudek, Andrzej Więcek

“…Primary hyperparathyroidism may occur as a part of an inherited syndrome in a combination with pancreatic endocrine tumours and/or pituitary adenoma, which is classified as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1). …”
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Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature by Michael Y. Torchinsky, Robert Wineman, George W. Moll

“…There was no evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiency. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy resulted in resolution of all symptoms and normalization of blood glucose. …”
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