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201
New diagnostic approach to central hypothyroidism after traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents
Published 2025-01-01“…Background: Pituitary lesions after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are frequent in children and adolescents, but the rate of post-TBI central hypothyroidism remains uncertain. …”
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202
Differential gene expression during recall of behaviorally conditioned immune enhancement in rats: a pilot study [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]
Published 2025-01-01“…Background Behaviorally conditioned immune functions are suggested to be regulated by bidirectional interactions between CNS and peripheral immune system via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). …”
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203
Impact of maternal prenatal stress by glucocorticoids on metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes in their offspring: A systematic scoping review.
Published 2021-01-01“…In brief, maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenotrophic (HPA) axis might play a key role modifying in utero milieu leading to cardio-metabolic diseases in the offspring later in life. …”
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204
Immunnohistochemical determination of calbindin distribution in gastrointestinal tract organs and pancreas, and in hypophysis, adrenal medulla and kidneys of guinea pigs
“…Epithelial cels of paralhyroid, adren, ileum and calan tailed to react with the antibodies, atthouqh immunoreactıvıty was found in kidney tubules, panereane endocrine cells, thyroid, pituitary and in the epithelial cells of slomach and duodenal mucosa. …”
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205
Characterization of the C5H11ORF96 gene in chickens: cloning, tissue distribution and investigation of its potential function in stress response regulation
Published 2025-01-01“…To be in response to the varied stimulus, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is activated through the controlling of the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticoids (GCs). …”
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206
Johnson & Everitt's Essential Reproduction /
Published 2007Table of Contents: “…Sex -- Gender and sexuality -- Reproductive messengers -- Testicular function in the adult -- Ovarian function in the adult -- Regulation of gonadal function -- Puberty and the maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis -- Actions of steroid hormones in the adult -- Coitus and fertilization -- Implantation and the establishment of the placenta -- Maternal recognition and support of pregnancy -- The fetus and its preparations for birth -- Parturition -- Lactation and maternal behaviour -- Fertility.…”
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207
Chronic Heroin Dependence Leading to Adrenal Insufficiency
Published 2014-01-01“…We describe a patient who developed severe suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis leading to secondary adrenal insufficiency due to long standing abuse of opioids.…”
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208
Hypogonadism in a Man With Cystic Fibrosis and an Unusually Low Serum Testosterone: A Cautionary Tale
Published 2025-01-01“…His prolactin decreased to 12 ng/mL after a year of treatment. The pituitary adenoma decreased 50% in size 2 years after cabergoline was initiated. …”
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209
A Pregnant Woman with Excess Vasopressinase-Induced Diabetes Insipidus Complicated by Central Diabetes Insipidus like Lymphocytic Infundibulo-Neurohypophysitis
Published 2024-01-01“…In addition to the degradation of AVP by excess placental vasopressinase due to the enlarged placenta, an insufficient compensatory increase in AVP secretion from the posterior pituitary gland due to LINH-like pathogenesis might have led to DI symptoms.…”
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210
A Case of Rathke’s Cleft Cyst Associated with Transient Central Adrenal Insufficiency and Masked Diabetes Insipidus
Published 2014-01-01“…Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a large cystic pituitary mass (18 × 18 × 12 mm) extending suprasellarly to the optic chiasm. …”
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211
Context aware machine learning techniques for brain tumor classification and detection – A review
Published 2025-01-01“…Glioma, Meningioma, Pituitary, Oligodendroglioma, and Astrocytoma. Results: CNN and KNN structures, with their ability to extract highlights in image-based information, prove effective in tumor classification and segmentation, surmounting challenges in image analysis. …”
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212
IgG4-Related Disease without Overexpression of IgG4: Pathogenesis Implications
Published 2012-01-01“…He was admitted due to a pituitary mass, systemic lymphadenopathy, and multiple nodules in the lungs and kidneys. …”
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213
Association of Pathology Markers with Somatostatin Analogue Responsiveness in Acromegaly
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214
Management of Nonpregnant Women with Elevated Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Published 2013-01-01“…She was subsequently diagnosed with pituitary hCG production, which should be considered as differential diagnosis before treatment is initiated.…”
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215
Psychiatric Symptoms due to Thyroid Disease in a Female Adolescent
Published 2014-01-01“…The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis is involved in the production of thyroid hormone which is needed to maintain the normal functioning of various organs and systems, including the central nervous system. …”
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216
Functional Involvement of Melatonin and Its Receptors in Reproductive Regulation of the Marine Teleost, Large Yellow Croaker (<i>Larimichthys crocea</i>)
Published 2025-01-01“…Our results revealed significant expression of all receptors in the pituitary and testes, with distinct gender differences, including a lack of expression in the ovary. …”
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217
Neurobiology of Major Depressive Disorder
Published 2013-01-01“…Clinically, descriptive gene and protein expression analysis and genetic and functional studies revised here show that individual alterations of a complex signaling network, which includes the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; the production of neurotrophins and growth factors; the expression of miRNAs; the production of proinflammatory cytokines; and, even, the abnormal delivery of gastrointestinal signaling peptides, are able to induce major mood alterations. …”
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218
Arrested Puberty in a Young Adult With a Macroprolactinoma: Case Report and Literature Review
Published 2025-01-01“…Prolactinoma is the most common pituitary tumor, with clinical presentations varying according to sex, age of onset, tumor size, and prolactin (PRL) levels. …”
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219
Clinical and molecular analyses of isolated central congenital hypothyroidism based on a survey conducted in Japan
Published 2024-05-01“…Central congenital hypothyroidism (CH) can occur as an isolated deficiency or as part of combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Unlike primary CH, central CH cannot be detected by newborn screening (NBS) using dry filter paper blood TSH levels, and early diagnosis remains challenging. …”
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220
Septo-Optic Dysplasia Diagnosed in a Newborn Infant with Normoglycemia: The Importance of Thorough Physical Examination
Published 2021-01-01“…Further testing revealed additional pituitary hormone deficiencies, and the infant was started on multiple hormone replacement therapies. …”
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