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441
Généalogie et usages sociaux de quatre lieux urbains paysagers à Beyrouth
Published 2010-01-01“…Beirut is a city that has suffered civil war starting in 1975 and lasting for 15 years, plus an Israeli invasion in 1982. Since 1990 a fragile peace still continues and a virtual line still divides this city into two parts : The western part is predominantly Muslim, the eastern part is predominantly Christian. …”
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442
Bringing arbitration (taḥkīm) and conciliation (ṣulḥ) under the qāḍī’s purview in Mālikī al-Andalus (10th to 12th centuries C.E.)
Published 2016-12-01“…This paper examines Mālikī discourses on arbitration and conciliation in a time in which al-Andalus experienced a series of political, intellectual and ideological developments that affected deeply the approach to received wisdom, the judicial policy, and the jurists’ self-perception of their role in society as mediators and peace makers. This is illustrated through the works of two of the most relevant Mālikī fuqahā’ of the period: al-Bājī (403-474/1013-1081) and Ibn Rushd al-Jadd (450-520/1058-1126). …”
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443
Les marchands latins dans les ports musulmans méditerranéens : une minorité confinée dans des espaces communautaires ?
Published 2005-09-01“…Since the twelfth century, European merchants used to live in Muslim ports, but spaces actually frequented by them seem to be relatively limited to certain places strictly controlled. Even if peace agreements let them free to go and trade wherever they wanted, documents show them mostly in their fondaco, where they can organise themselves according to the rules of their homeland. …”
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444
La poesía de protesta social en América Central contemporánea (1990-2020): Guatemala y El Salvador
Published 2021-12-01“…At the end of the armed conflicts in the region (Peace Accords in El Salvador, 1994 and Guatemala, 1996) and the beginning of what critics call the “post-war” period, poetry seems to have lost its breath of social protest. …”
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445
La « féodalité » et la seigneurie dans la Calabre méridionale normande : une institution politique pour bâtir la paix ?
Published 2020-12-01“…The objective of this study is to examine whether “feudalism” and lordship in southern Norman Calabria was important to reinstate peace and what were its original characters in the transition from the state of war and the new political construction of the Normans. …”
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446
Bastille Day Dinners in Scotland and Festivals in France: Transnational Relations or Monologues in the 1790s?
Published 2022-06-01“…Though the celebrations look very dissimilar, in each case the question of the foreigner was raised; the guests pledged friendship and peace to the foreigners, but tended to idealize those foreigners as incarnations of nations or revolutionary principles, rather than engage at a personal, concrete level with them.…”
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447
Credobaptism and religious policy. Separation of church and state, freedom of religion, and religious tolerance in the writings of the early Baptists
Published 2020-05-01“…The following texts are explored: A Short Declaration of the Mystery of Iniquity (1612) by Thomas Helwys; Persecution for Religion Judged and Condemned (1615) by John Murton; and Religious Peace: Or, a Plea for Liberty of Conscience (1614) by Leonard Busher. …”
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448
La condition des pensionnés de la marine de guerre britannique au xixe siècle
Published 2006-12-01“…From the 17th to the 19th century the Royal Navy was one of Britain’s largest employers, though the number of men serving in the navy contrasted significantly between times of war and peace. A career in the Navy was popular. Anyhow a careful scrutiny of the condition of the sailors and their officers reveals a striking paradox: although the Navy was given considerable financial resources by the government with a view to protecting Britain’s strategic and economic interests, it seems that the majority of naval pensioners underwent financial hardship and distress. …”
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449
Neglected Questions on the “Forgotten War”: South Korea and the United States on the Eve of the Korean War
Published 2011-01-01“…Were these ambitions aimed at preserving the peace, or preserving control over the war that many perceived as inevitable? …”
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450
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451
‘Of war and war’s alarms’: W.B. Yeats from On the Boiler (1939)
Published 2020-06-01“…Published posthumously through his family’s Cuala Press in 1939, it represents what appears to be his final authorized word on politics, on education, on aesthetics, on war and peace. Controversial, and in places unpalatable, of all Yeats’s published prose it is that which comes closest to fascism. …”
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452
Le bornage de l’alpage de la Grassaz à Peisey (Tarentaise, xv e siècle)
Published 2020-12-01“…On July 3, 1412, representatives from the communities of Landry and Peisey, in the Tarentaise Valley, claim in front of arbitrators and mediators responsible to bring peace and resolve conflicts that the source of the tensions between the two parishes is the property lines deemed obscuri, dark. …”
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453
Improve the robustness of algorithm under adversarial environment by moving target defense
Published 2020-08-01“…Traditional machine learning models works in peace environment,assuming that training data and test data share the same distribution.However,the hypothesis does not hold in areas like malicious document detection.The enemy attacks the classification algorithm by modifying the test samples so that the well-constructed malicious samples can escape the detection by machine learning models.To improve the security of machine learning algorithms,moving target defense (MTD) based method was proposed to enhance the robustness.Experimental results show that the proposed method could effectively resist the evasion attack to detection algorithm by dynamic transformation in the stages of algorithm model,feature selection and result output.…”
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454
På spaning efter det offer som ej flytt: Bemästrande av människohandelsoffer och viljans inverkan på lagföringen
Published 2017-02-01“…The current article examines the absence of prosecutionsand convictions in light of the discussion about the character of the crime and its regulation in the Swedish Criminal Code as a crime against peace and freedom. The author concludes that the limited number of convictions, and their restriction to only two forms of trafficking, are not primarily due to resource constraints. …”
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455
La política fiscal en Chile. Configuración y problemáticas de la Hacienda pública en el marco del proceso de construcción estatal, 1817-1850
Published 2014-12-01“…Financial management will prove to be crucial both in times of war and peace in the 1800’s. This article analyzes the guiding principles of financial organization in independent Chile, and the projects and problems faced by its new leadership. …”
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456
Methodological guidelines to assist women victims of violence.
Published 2009-11-01“…Women abuse is an obstacle to achieve equality, development, peace and social inclusion. This is a violation of human rights limiting their personal freedom and annulling their main warranties as their right to have security, integrity and even life. …”
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457
Pacifismo y vínculos transnacionales entre feministas en el continente americano en los años 1930: encontrar una solución a la guerra del Chaco
Published 2024-09-01“…Feminists on the continent sought to fight transnationally for women's civil and political rights, but also for the maintenance of peace on the continent. The Pan-American feminist movement thus took on pacifist aims that led women to mobilize through a sort of "informal diplomacy" as soon as the conflict was over, around the issue of the return of prisoners of war. …”
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458
Las voces de lideresas y líderes sociales en la práctica pedagógica de Trabajo Social
Published 2024-01-01“…The general objective was to build spaces for citizen reflection in relation to the challenges of territorial peace building, reconciliation and restoration that involve the leaders of the Victims’ Organizations of La Dorada-Caldas and at the same time their conversations allow the formation of professional identity in Social Work. …”
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459
« Coded Voices Speaking from the Walls » : les fresques murales de Belfast dans la prose nord-irlandaise
Published 2014-06-01“…The limits between the different territories are indicated by various boundary markers such as peace lines and murals. For the local population, wall paintings have turned into important means of expression. …”
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460
Henri IV à la reconquête du royaume de France : les légendes en faveur du premier roi Bourbon, en musique
Published 2012-12-01“…Somewhat sacrificed during the religious wars, the artistic and musical court life bloomed after peace returned. Nevertheless, the era of the civil wars was not entirely devoid of music. …”
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