Pasteurella multocida Bacteremia in an Immunocompromised Patient by Shweta Kukrety, Jai Parekh, Theresa Townley

“…Blood cultures grew Pasteurella multocida, a rare pathogen to cause bacteremia. Our patient was treated with ciprofloxacin for two weeks and made a complete and uneventful recovery. …”
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Comprehensive Iranian guidelines for the diagnosis and management of maple syrup urine disease: an evidence- and consensus- based approach by Noushin Rostampour, Setila Dalili, Hossein Moravej, Zhila Afshar, Negar Yazdani, Seyedeh Tahereh Mousavi, Parastoo Rostami, Daniel Zamanfar, Maryam Yahay, Abdolhossein Nikravesh, Zahra Beyzaei, Mohamad Ahangar Davoodi, Atefeh Sedaghat, Tahora Hakemzadeh, Ali Talea

“…Abstract Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) disease is a defect in the function of the Branched-chain 2-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDH). It is caused by pathogenic biallelic variants in BCKDHA, BCKA decarboxylase, or dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. …”
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First autochthonous case of Opisthorchis felineus in Austria by Lisa-Maria Kulmer, Maria Sophia Unterköfler, Yasamin Vali, Ilse Schwendenwein, Nicole Luckschander-Zeller

“…Abstract Background Opisthorchis felineus is a feline pathogen with zoonotic potential that can be a causative agent of human opisthorchiasis and cholangiocarcinoma. …”
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The Role of Toll-Like Receptor Signaling in the Progression of Heart Failure by Lili Yu, Zhiwei Feng

“…Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which belong to PRRs, are subjected to the release of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to generate innate immune responses. …”
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Targeting EBV Episome for Anti-Cancer Therapy: Emerging Strategies and Challenges by Febri Gunawan Sugiokto, Renfeng Li

“…As a ubiquitous human pathogen, the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) has established lifelong persistent infection in about 95% of the adult population. …”
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Roles of Inflammasomes in Inflammatory Kidney Diseases by Jinjin Fan, Kaifeng Xie, Liqin Wang, Nuoyan Zheng, Xueqing Yu

“…The immune system has a central role in eliminating detrimental factors, by frequently launching inflammatory responses towards pathogen infection and inner danger signal outbreak. …”
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2019–2020 Florida Citrus Production Guide: Nematodes by Larry W. Duncan, Joe W. Noling, Renato N. Inserra

“… Integrated pest management (IPM) for nematodes requires (1) determining whether pathogenic nematodes are present within the grove; (2) determining whether population densities of some nematodes are high enough to cause economic loss; and (3) selecting a profitable management option. …”
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Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial and Anthelminthic Evaluation of Naphtholic and Phenolic Azo Dyes by Joseph Kwasi Adu, Cedric Dzidzor Kodjo Amengor, Nurudeen Mohammed Ibrahim, Cynthia Amaning-Danquah, Charles Owusu Ansah, Dorcas Dzifa Gbadago, Joseph Sarpong-Agyapong

“…As part of the systematic investigation for biological activity, all the azo compounds exhibited good antimicrobial activity against the seven human pathogenic microorganisms. All the compounds exhibited anthelminthic activity against adult Ghanaian earthworms, Hyperiodrilus spp.…”
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Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis and Transport of Acinetobactin in by Tarik Hasan, Chul Hee Choi, Man Hwan Oh

“…Pathogenic bacteria survive in iron-limited host environments by using several iron acquisition mechanisms. …”
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Tension Pneumatocele due to Enterobacter gergoviae Pneumonia: A Case Report by Emeka B. Kesieme, Chinenye N. Kesieme, George O. Akpede, Kelechi E. Okonta, Andrew E. Dongo, Adewuyi M. Gbolagade, Sylvester U. Eluehike

“…Enterobacter gergoviae is a relevant human pathogen, capable of causing complicated pneumonia with fatal outcome if not properly managed. …”
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First report for Massaria disease on plane trees in Bulgaria by Mihaela Hristova, Margarita Georgieva, Maxim Yanev, Blagoy Koychev

“…Massaria disease caused by the fungal pathogen Splanchnonema platani (anamorph Macrodiplodiopsis dermazieresii) was found for the first time in the winter of 2023 on fallen branches of plane trees (Platanus × acerifolia) in park ‘Rupite’, southwestern Bulgaria. …”
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The Occurrence and Diversity of Viruses Identified in Monocotyledonous Weeds by Evans Duah Agyemang, Rita Ofosu, Francesco Desiderio, Zsuzsanna Nagyne Galbacs, András Péter Takács, Éva Várallyay

“…In crop fields, weeds are perfect hosts for plant pathogenic viruses. The effects of these viruses can range from latent infection to plant death, affecting crop quality and yield and leading to economic loss in the world. …”
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Successful Diagnosis of Sengers Syndrome Using a Comprehensive Genomic Analysis by Kohta Nakamura, Yukiko Yatsuka, Sachie Naito, Akira Hasegawa, Takeya Kasukawa, Atsushi Kondo, Yoshihito Kishita, Yohei Sugiyama, Takanori Onuki, Tomohiro Ebihara, Tomoko Tsuruoka, Takuya Fushimi, Akira Ohtake, Kei Murayama, Atsuko Imai‐Okazaki, Yasushi Okazaki

“…Results Our analysis successfully diagnosed Sengers syndrome in a patient by detecting a known pathogenic variant and a previously unreported large deletion involving the AGK gene in a segmental duplication. …”
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Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled Seizures by Daniel C. Sacher, Erika J. Yoo

“…Commonly seen after significant neurological trauma, NPE has also been described after seizure. While many pathogenic theories have been proposed, the exact mechanism remains unclear. …”
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Preparation of Microfiber Grating for Real-Time Sensing of Escherichia Coli Concentration by Qingyan Qiu, Min Dai, Caidong Luo, Ying Mu, Wei Du, Yu Li, Jun Luo, Rong Li

“…Various diseases are spread by means of contaminated water or food, and the detection of pathogenic bacteria has great significance for securing a proper healthy environment for human beings. …”
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Gray Leaf Spot of St. Augustinegrass: Cultural and Chemical Management Options by Philip Harmon, Lawrence Datnoff, Russell Nagata, Matt Brecht, Carol Stiles

“…However, from the mid-Atlantic states north and throughout much of the Midwest, the pathogen blights the cool season species of annual and perennial ryegrass as well as tall fescue. …”
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The Roles of circRNAs in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: Inflammation, Extracellular Matrix Metabolism, and Apoptosis by Hao Li, Lijun Tian, Jianhua Li, Yongjin Li, Lilong Du, Zhenxin Huo, Baoshan Xu

“…With the study of IDD, aberrant expression of gene has become an important pathogenic factor of IDD. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a kind of noncoding RNA (ncRNA), participate in the regulation of genetic transcription and translation and further affect the expression of inflammatory cytokine, metabolism of extracellular matrix (ECM), the proliferation and apoptosis of cells, etc. …”
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Gelatin Nanoemulsion-Based Co-Delivery of Terbinafine and Essential Oils for Treatment of <i>Candida albicans</i> Biofilms by Muhammad Aamir Hassan, Sadaf Noor, Jungmi Park, Ahmed Nabawy, Maitri Dedhiya, Robin Patel, Vincent M. Rotello

“…<i>Candida albicans</i> is a particularly widespread pathogen, with both molecular and biofilm-based mechanisms making it resistant to or tolerant of available antifungal drugs. …”
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Pivotal Roles of GM-CSF in Autoimmunity and Inflammation by Aoi Shiomi, Takashi Usui

“…However, recent evidence indicates that GM-CSF has prominent proinflammatory functions and that this growth factor (not IL-17) is critical for the pathogenicity of CD4+ T cells. Therefore, the mechanism of GM-CSF-producing CD4+ T cell differentiation and the role of GM-CSF in the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases are gaining increasing attention. …”
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Sepsis, Endocarditis, and Purulent Arthritis due to a Rare Zoonotic Infection with Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus by Anne Kirstine Høyer-Nielsen, Shahin Gaini, Anne Kjerulf, Rudi Kollslíð, Torkil Á Steig, Marc Stegger, Jan Jóanesarson

“…Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) is mostly known as an opportunistic pathogen found in horses and as a rare human zoonosis. …”
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