« Communistes, aux armes ! » : les unités à destination spéciale (TchON) au sortir de la guerre civile en Ukraine (1920-1924) by Éric Aunoble

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La reparación colectiva de la comunidad de Zipacoa: un diagnóstico sobre el contexto y los efectos de la violencia paramilitar by Miguel Antonio Morón Campos, Mariana Inés Tezón, Yucelis Patricia Garrido Ochoa, Bexi Katerine Cruz Torrado

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Tanatopolítica y control social : la violencia como dinamizador del orden y la limpieza social en Bucaramanga, Colombia (1988-1998) by Álvaro Acevedo Tarazona, Andrés Correa Lugos

“…This article analyzes the violent and illegal forms of social control implemented in the city of Bucaramanga (Colombia) between the years of 1988 and 1998 by paramilitary groups such as « La Mano Negra ». These forms of social control by paramilitary actors provoked a privatization of justice and influenced the discredit and trust of citizens in the face of the institutions.…”
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Escuadras de la muerte : militares, Falange y terrorismo en la II República by Roberto Muñoz Bolaños

“…The first, corresponding to the year 1934 was marked by the control of the party by the monarchists, both civil and military, who wanted to turn it into a paramilitary organization to serve their own interests. …”
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Verdad, justicia y reparación en medio de la guerra: los desplazados en Colombia by Flor Edilma Osorio Pérez

“…Going on with an ambiguous and contradictory politics of dialogue and demobilization of paramilitary groups, one main issue is discussed: the reparation of displaced population, which implies a complex and critical review of the economic and political interests. …”
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“Old soldiers need only apply”: Exploring Pathways to the Quasi-Civilianisation of the Maritime Sector in Indonesia by I Gusti Bagus Dharma Agastia

“…This paper finds that quasi-civilians tend to be concentrated in paramilitary agencies and to a lesser extent, in limited functional roles within the civilian administration. …”
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Les « Malgré-Nous » et les « Malgré-Elles » : l’influence d’une catégorisation genrée sur la visibilité des témoignages des incorporé.e.s de force alsacien.ne.s dans la sphère publ... by Marie Janot-Caminade

“…During the Second World War, Alsatian men were enlisted by force in the Wehrmacht while Alsatian women were sent to paramilitary units against their will. In the 1950s, the struggle for the political recognition of the incorporation by force begins. …”
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Critical remarks on the International Court of Justice’s interpretation of Article 3(g) of the “Definition of Aggression”(UNGA Resolution 3314/1974) by Taciano Scheidt Zimmermann

“…Three judgments delivered by the Court are analyzed: Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. …”
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Archaeological exploration of fortresses and Cossack settlements of the Lower Don, Turkish Azak of the 17th - 18th centuries: a brief historiographical sketch by Klimova K.I.

“…Interest in the study of fortifications, including fragments of Modern times firearms with wick and flint ignition batteries, and other necessary attributes of the daily life of the paramilitary population of the studied region has been increasing over the past thirty years. …”
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Public-private partnerships in National Security. A case study in the context of the war in Ukraine: 2022-2024 by Iryna Dragan, Tetiana Panfilova, Iryna Chistiakova, Roman Tatarinov

“…In the case of Ukraine, this strategic partnership involves collaboration between the government and various private companies such as Microsoft, Palantir Technologies and Northrop Grumman, especially in areas such as: cybersecurity, production of inputs, paramilitary organizations, and logistical support of troops on the front lines. …”
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The presence of absence. Towards and anthropology of the posthumous life of the disappeared in Peru by Dorothée Delacroix.

“…It is a product of recruit-ment and armed conflicts between guerrilla groups and law enforcement agencies and paramilitary groups during the decades of 1980 and1990. …”
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THE ALBANIAN FACTOR OF DESTABILIZATION OF THE WESTERN BALKANS: SCENARIO APPROACH by E. G. Ponomareva

“…Substantiation of the probability of the development and implementation of the scenario is given in four key parameters, including political, economic, military and cultural and religious spheres.Among the main actors of the scenario the author singles out the armed forces of Kosovo, Albanian paramilitary formations on the territory of western Macedonia, transnational corporations, private military companies, as well as the United States, Britain, Turkey and the Arab monarchies who support the project politically and financially.The article concludes that there is a need for an objective political assessment of the situation in the region, an analysis of security threats and risks of another round of destabilization of the Western Balkans. …”
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Distinguishing collaboration from related elements of crime by O. V. Pletnov, Ye. V. Kovalenko

“…The difference between the creation of illegal paramilitary formations and collaborative activities lies in the object of the crime. …”
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Spatial decision-making model for priority development of Indonesia coast guard stations by Novianto Hary Adiatmaja, Winnie Septiani, Triwulandari Satitidjati Dewayana, Martino Luis

“…Indonesia Coast Guard (IDNCG) is a paramilitary agency in charge of security and safety patrols in Indonesian maritime waters. …”
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Countering hostile sabotage and reconnaissance groups by the National Police of Ukraine units in the context of martial law by M. O. Borovyk

“…The author identifies additional powers of the police under the martial law regime, including the following: conducting joint operations against sabotage and reconnaissance forces of the aggressor (enemy) and paramilitary or armed groups which are not regulated by the laws of Ukraine. …”
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April 15th war and hemodialysis patients in Sudan: a cross-sectional study by Malaz Hassan Dafaalla Idrees, Moez Mohammed Ibrahim Bashir, Balqees Abdeen Ahmed Mohamed, Amal Essam Ali Ahmed, Hamid Mohieldin Mohamed Abdalla, Kamil Mirghani Ali Shaaban

“…Abstract Background On April 15th, 2023, intense clashes involving heavy weapons and airstrikes occurred between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, leading to the displacement of almost 8.1 million people. …”
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Las víctimas y los espacios de la ciudadanía by Liliana Buitrago Orjuela

“…The victims of the state, the guerrillas and the paramilitaries have organized into groups or associations, that through marches, demonstrations and declarations make public their experience. …”
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The Electoral History of the Post-Soviet Crimea: from UkSSR to Russia by A. A. Tokarev

“…On the one hand its procedure creates many questions: the lack of equality in the agitation, the presence of paramilitaries, the vote in the absence of actual voter lists, etc. …”
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