Association of epidural labor analgesia with maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with preeclampsia: a propensity score-matched single-center retrospective cohort study by Xi-Zhu Wu, Tuan-Fang Fang, Yi-Han Zheng, Su-Jing Zhang, Yi Xie, Xiang Gao, Guo-Lin Lu

“…Multivariable analysis indicated greater risks of CS [adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) = 1.71; 95% CI, 1.07–2.74; P = 0.025] and operative vaginal delivery (aOR = 2.810; 95% CI, 1.379–5.725; P = 0.004) in the ELA group than that of NA group. …”
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Effect of Esketamine on Cognitive Recovery After Propofol Sedation for Outpatient Colonoscopy: A Randomized Clinical Trial by Liu D, Gao X, Zhuo Y, Cheng W, Yang Y, Wu X, Yang H, Yao Y

“…Discharge times were comparable between groups (odds ratio = 0.70; 95% confidence interval: 0.43– 1.16, P = 0.163). …”
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Adherence to guidelines for natriuretic peptide testing in heart failure: a nationwide survey of healthcare professionals in Vietnam by Thanh Huong Truong, Doan-Loi Do, Ngoc-Thanh Kim, Nguyen-Son Pham, Quynh-Nga Vu, Anh-Tien Hoang, Van-Sy Hoang, Minh-Tuan Pham, Phuong-Anh Nguyen, The-Anh Le, Ngoc-Anh Thi Tran, Thanh-An Le, Tien-Binh Khong, Diem Thi Nguyen, Dung Van Le, The-Dung Bui, Hai-Ha Thi Tran, Gia-Hoang Le, Huy-Loi Nguyen, Kieu-Ly Thi Nguyen, Minh-Ly Thi Nguyen, Thao-Nguyen Phan, Quoc-Oai Vu, Dinh-Phong Phan, Phuoc Van Ho, Duy-Phuong Dang, Nhat-Quy Cu, Quang-Tao Ha, Thoa Thi Nguyen, Minh-Thu Vu Tran, Xuan-Thu Do, Minh-Tri Huu Bui, Thanh-Trung Thi Nguyen

“…Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the Odds Ratio (ORs) and 95% CIs for associations between guideline adherence and selected covariates.Results Over half of the participants adhered to the natriuretic peptide testing guidelines (57.4%). …”
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Acute Kidney Injury after Major Abdominal Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis by Catarina Teixeira, Rosário Rosa, Natacha Rodrigues, Inês Mendes, Lígia Peixoto, Sofia Dias, Maria João Melo, Marta Pereira, Henrique Bicha Castelo, José António Lopes

“…One hundred one patients (22.4%) had postoperative AKI. Age (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.05), nonrenal Revised Cardiac Risk Index score (adjusted OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.3–3.1, P=0.003), intraoperative erythrocytes transfusions (adjusted OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.4–3.5, P <.0001), and nonrenal Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (adjusted OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01–1.06, P=0.0191) were associated with postoperative AKI. …”
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Prognostic significance of p27 in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis and bioinformatics analysis by Jing Zou, Dong Wang, Gaoping Yin, Kexiang Lu, Kaibin Chang, He Li

“…In addition, a low expression of p27 predisposed tumors to the right colon [odds ratio (OR) = 0.61, 95%CI = 0.46–0.82, Z = 3.32, p = 0.001] and limited tumor differentiation (OR = 0.56, 95%CI = 0.41–0.77, Z = 3.62, p = 0.000), but had no effect on TNM staging (OR = 0.80, 95%CI = 0.52–1.22, Z = 1.05, p = 0.295), lymph node metastasis (OR = 0.90, 95%CI = 0.25–3.28, Z = 0.16, p = 0.876), and tumor size (OR = 0.94, 95%CI = 0.54–1.65, Z = 0.21, p = 0.835). …”
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Evaluation and Management of Patients with Seizures in the Emergency Department: A One-Year Analysis by K. Puteikis, K. Zdanytė, R. Mameniškienė

“…Male gender predominated in all-cause seizures (odds ratio OR=1.7; 95% confidence interval CI=1.0–2.9, p=0.042). …”
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Clinical impact of proteinuria on renal function and treatment outcomes in patients with radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer treated with lenvatinib by Naoki Fukuda, Kazuhisa Toda, Hirotaka Suto, Ryosuke Oki, Xiaofei Wang, Tetsuya Urasaki, Yasuyoshi Sato, Kenji Nakano, Makiko Ono, Junichi Tomomatsu, Hiroki Mitani, Shunji Takahashi

“…Multivariate analysis revealed that age [&gt;65; odds ratio (OR) 8.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.74–39.00, p &lt; 0.01], history of diabetes mellitus (OR 7.79, 95% CI 1.31–46.20, p = 0.02), and hypertension (OR 4.07, 95% CI 1.22–13.60, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with the development of grade 3 proteinuria. …”
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Rehabilitation success and related costs following stroke in a regional hospital: a retrospective analysis based on the Australian National Subacute and Non-Acute Patient (AN-SNAP)... by Fan He, George Mnatzaganian, Michael Njovu, David Rutherford, Tara Alexander, Irene Blackberry

“…A longer delay in starting rehabilitation was associated with a lower likelihood of achieving RFG success [Odds Ratio (OR): 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.78–0.93, P < 0.001] and FIM efficiency success (OR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.82–0.97, P = 0.010). …”
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Analysis of Risk Factors of Gastric Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Asymptomatic Subjects Undergoing Physical Examination by Yingling Liu, Yuli Cai, Si Chen, Yawen Gou, Qiaomin Wang, Mingli Zhang, Yetao Wang, Haiou Hong, Kaiguang Zhang

“…History of antibiotic misuse and H. pylori infection showed significant associations with LGIN (odds ratio OR=6.767, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.873-11.825 and OR=3.803, 95% CI 3.009-4.808, respectively). …”
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Clinical characteristics and frailty status in heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction by Tomoyuki Hamada, Toru Kubo, Kazuya Kawai, Yoko Nakaoka, Toshikazu Yabe, Takashi Furuno, Eisuke Yamada, Hiroaki Kitaoka, Kochi YOSACOI study

“…In multivariate analysis, physical frailty was associated with advanced age [odds ratio (OR), 1.030; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.010–1.050; P = 0.023] and low albumin level (OR, 0.334; 95% CI, 0.192–0.582; P < 0.001) in HFpEF patients, and physical frailty was associated with women (OR, 2.150; 95% CI, 1.030–4.500; P = 0.042) and anaemia (OR, 2.840; 95% CI, 1.300–6.230; P = 0.003) in HFrEF patients. …”
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Risk Factors and Circulating Subtypes of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. and <i>Giardia duodenalis</i> in Hospitalized Children in Mozambique by Ofélia Nhambirre, Maria Luísa Lobo, Idalécia Cossa-Moiane, Adilson Bauhofer, Nilsa de Deus, Olga Matos

“…Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were obtained through questionnaires. The location (odds ratio [OR] 3.499), mother’s education level (OR 2.150) and age were significant factors for acquiring infection by <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. …”
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Anemia and Contributing Factors in Severely Malnourished Infants and Children Aged between 0 and 59 Months Admitted to the Treatment Centers of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Multi... by Wubet Worku Takele, Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki, Haileab Fekadu Wolde, Hanna Demelash Desyibelew, Behailu Tariku Derseh, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Eskedar Getie Mekonnen, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu

“…The presence of association was declared based on the p-value (≤0.05), and the adjusted odds ratio with its respective 95% confidence interval was used to report the direction, as well as the strength of association. …”
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Association Between Triglyceride–Glucose Index and Carotid Plaque Stability in Different Glycemic Status: A Single‐Center Retrospective Study by Guijun Huo, Jin Zheng, Junjie Cao, Lili Zhang, Zhichao Yao, Yuqi Zeng, Yao Tang, Zhanao Liu, Ziyi Tan, Dayong Zhou

“…The association between the TyG index and an unstable carotid plaque was similar between men and women, despite the fact that the odds ratio (OR) tended to be higher in men (OR, 2.80 [95% CI, 2.04–3.83]) than women (OR, 2.07 [95% CI, 1.51–2.82]), and higher in older patients (aged >60 years; (OR, 3.59 [95% CI, 2.74–4.70]) than middle‐aged patients (aged ≤60 years) (OR, 2.00 [95% CI, 1.36–2.95]). …”
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Magnitude, patterns, and factors associated with liver disease among clinically suspected clients in Eastern Ethiopia: hidden public health tragedy by Aliya Nuri, Sufian Jeilu, Yared Teklu, Kadir Abdu, Ahmed Muhye, Milkiyas Solomon Getachew, Imam Dagne, Muluken Yigezu, Sewmehon Amsalu Adugna, Vanisha S. Nambiar, Abdu Oumer

“…The level of significance was considered at a P-value < 0.05, and the adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was reported. …”
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Clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with acromegaly and normal or increased prolactin levels by Yuliya A. Kukushkina, Irena A. Ilovayskaya

“…Results: Hyperprolactinemia was significantly less common, than acromegaly without hyperprolactinemia, associated with acromegalic enlargement of the face (odds ratio [OR] 0.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.19–0.62, р 0.001), hands and feet enlargement (OR 0.06, 95% CI 0.03–0.12, р 0.001), but more common with visual field derangement (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.06–7.39, р = 0.043), menstrual cycle abnormalities in women (OR 4.11, 95% CI 2.14–7.88, р 0.001) and breast discharge (OR 18.71, 95% CI 4–87.61, р 0.001). …”
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Meta Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Compounds of Huoxue Yangyin in the Treatment of Vocal Cord Polyp after Surgery by GE Xiaoni, ZHU Ling, SONG Ruohui, TU Yanhong, ZHENG Rixin

“…RevMan 5.4.1 software was used for data analysis, continuous variables were expressed by weighted mean difference (<italic>WMD</italic>) and 95% confidence interval (<italic>CI</italic>); binary variables were expressed by odds ratio (<italic>OR</italic>) and 95% <italic>CI</italic>. …”
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Associations between cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome and disability in activities of daily living: a nationwide longitudinal study among the middle-aged and older adults i... by Junfeng Zhang, Huijie Huang, Zhan Lin, Jingran Dong, Xiaoyan Zhang, Jing Gao, Jing Gao, Yin Liu, Yin Liu, Changping Li, Zhuang Cui

“…The risk of ADL disability was increased by 16% (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]; 1.16 [1.00–1.33]) and 33% (1.33 [1.12–1.58]) in CKM stages 2 and 3 compared with stage 0. …”
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Association of the Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Neutrophil to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio With the Severity of New-Onset Coronary Arter... by Shu H, Han S, Qiu W, Li J, Zhang X, Su H, Wu H, Zhao G, Li Q

“…In the fully adjusted model, an increase in MHR was significantly associated with an increased odds ratio (OR) for CAD (OR=4.29, 95% CI 2.72– 6.78, P< 0.001). …”
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Optimization of the management of pregnant women with new COVID-19 coronavirus infection: An open prospective cross-sectional study by Irina V. Medyannikova, Yuliya Ch. Kuklis, Irina V. Saveljeva, Galina B. Beznoshchenko, Elena G. Galyanskaya, Olga Yu. Tsygankova, Galina V. Krivchik, Elena A. Bukharova, Natalya V. Nosova, Pavel V. Davidov

“…The severe course of COVID-19 in pregnant women is associated with the high rate of placental disorders (odds ratio – OR 6.1; 95% confidence interval – CI 2.6–14.9), fetal growth retardation (OR 5.6; 95% CI 1.2–30.2), preeclampsia (OR 8.5; 95% CI 3.4–22.4), premature birth (OR 14.1; 95% CI 5.8–38.4), surgical delivery (OR 8.5; 95% CI 4.1-18.1), low birth weight of newborns (OR 18.0; 95% CI 6.4–62.2), hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (OR 25.4; 95% CI 6.4–67.0). …”
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The association between systemic inflammatory response index and contrast-associated acute kidney injury in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention by Jun-Han Chen, Li-Wei Zhang, Wen-Jia Liang, Wei-ze Lin, Xiao-Fang Chen, Zhi-Jie Lin, Chang-Xi Wang, Kai-Yang Lin, Yan-Song Guo

“…After adjusting for potential confounders, multivariate analysis showed that the high SIRI group (SIRI > 1.39) was a strong independent predictor of CA-AKI in patients undergoing elective PCI compared with the low SIRI group (SIRI ≤ 1.39) (odds ratio = 1.642, 95% CI: 1.274–2.116, p < 0.001). …”
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