Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of Flower Extracts from Clitoria ternatea against Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) by Darvin R. Ravindran, Madhuri Bharathithasan, Patmani Ramaiah, Mohd Sukhairi Mat Rasat, Dinesh Rajendran, Shakila Srikumar, Intan H. Ishak, Abd Rahman Said, Rajiv Ravi, Mohamad Faiz Mohd Amin

“…The highest larvicidal activity was observed against the early 4th instar larvae of Aedes aegypti with the LC50 and LC95 values of 1056 and 2491 mg/L, respectively. …”
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Deciphering the oncogenic network: how C1QTNF1-AS1 modulates osteosarcoma through miR-34a-5p and glycolytic pathways by Yu Zhang, Hailong Lun, Naiqiang Zhu, Naiqiang Zhu, Ning Yang, Kaikai Ding, Bin Chen, Chengbing Chang, Haipeng Gu, Yanqi Liu

“…A parallel downregulation trend of miR-34a-5p was also observed in OS cells. Silencing C1QTNF1-AS1 led to a marked upregulation of LDHA and PDK3 in OS cells, which was partially attenuated by miR-34a-5p mimics. …”
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Sedentary Behavior and Its Association With Psychological Well-Being and Sleep Quality in Adolescents: Evidence from a Propensity Score Analysis by Zhang L, Zhao S, Zhao S, Zheng H, Ke Y, Yang W, Lei M

“…Propensity scores matching analysis was employed to investigate the associative relationship between sedentary lifestyles and the measured outcomes.Results: Prior to propensity scores matching, significant differences were observed in baseline characteristics between participants with and without sedentary lifestyles, including gender (P=0.01), dietary habits (P< 0.001), mobile device usage (P< 0.001), stress events (P=0.001), physical activity (P< 0.001), and chronic diseases (P=0.024). …”
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Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of soil respiration in a bare-soil Mediterranean olive grove by S. Aranda-Barranco, S. Aranda-Barranco, P. Serrano-Ortiz, P. Serrano-Ortiz, A. S. Kowalski, A. S. Kowalski, E. P. Sánchez-Cañete, E. P. Sánchez-Cañete

“…Higher <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>_s</span> was found on the southern face, and an exponential decay of <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>_s</span> was observed until the alley's center was reached. These spatial changes were used to weigh and project <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>_s</span> onto the ecosystem scale, whose annual balance was 1.6–2.3 times higher than the <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>_eco</span> estimated using EC-derived models. …”
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Effect of L-Citrulline on Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM) Isoenzymes in Mice: An In Vivo Study Focusing on Immunohistochemistry Analysis by Dhoni Akbar Ghozali, Annisa Aghnia Rahma, Shafira Nur Hanifa, Muhana Fawwazy Ilyas

“…However, no significant differences were observed among the C1, T1, T2, and T3 groups. In conclusion, L-citrulline supplementation demonstrates promise in attenuating muscle damage following eccentric exercise, as evidenced by reduced CK-MM expression levels. …”
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Immune responses in children with secondary infection of mycoplasma pneumoniae after COVID-19: focus on eosinophils and IgE by Pingping Wang, Jin Yao, Yaqiong Li, Zhanjun Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Shouting Lu, Meixia Sun, Xiaorong Huang

“…Methods This study is a retrospective observational study, and a total of pediatric patients who were treated in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were included. …”
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Experimental use of mycobacterial antigens in tuberculin skin test on water buffalo by Alessandra Martucciello, Federica Signorelli, Piera Mazzone, Francesco Grandoni, Giovanna Cappelli, Lucia Boccia, Giuseppe Parente, Monica Cagiola, Maria Beatrice Boniotti, Esterina De Carlo, Francesco Napolitano, Giorgio Galiero

“…A peak response was observed at 48 hours to PPDA and to 20 μg of the ESAT6-CFP10 protein cocktail, followed by a decrease. …”
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4-Octyl itaconate inhibits synovitis in the mouse model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis and alleviates pain by Yu-Zhen Tang, Wan Chen, Bao-Yun Xu, Gang He, Xiu-Cheng Fan, Kang-Lai Tang

“…These symptoms included a notable increase in both the number of calcified tissues and osteophytes (p < 0.001), an enlargement of the calcified meniscus and synovial tissue volume (p < 0.001), and thickening of the synovial lining layer attributable to M1 macrophage accumulation (p = 0.035). Additionally, we observed elevated histological scores for synovitis (p < 0.001). …”
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Cooling and Sterile Inflammation in an Oxygen-Glucose-Deprivation/Reperfusion Injury Model in BV-2 Microglia by Jana Lücht, Nele Rolfs, Sylvia J. Wowro, Felix Berger, Katharina R. L. Schmitt, Giang Tong

“…Cooling conveyed neuroprotection in OGD/R-injury as observable in increased cell viability as well as induced gene expressions of cold shock proteins. …”
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Effect of Rifaximin and a Multi-Strain Probiotic on the Intestinal Microbiome and Cardiovascular Risk Indicators in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease by E. A. Kashukh, E. A. Poluektova, A. V. Kudryavtseva, G. S. Krasnov, V. I. Kazey, P. D. Sobolev, P. V. Gremyakova, V. T. Ivashkin

“…After rifaximin therapy, a decrease in the proportion of bacteria of the Clostridiaceae (p &lt;0.05) and Peptostreptococcaceae (p &lt;0.05) families, a decrease in Enterobacteriaceae (p &gt; 0.05) family and a decrease in the Clostridium and Escherichia/Shigella (p &gt; 0.05) genera was observed. The use of the probiotic after a course of treatment with rifaximin did not have a significant effect on the composition of the microflora. …”
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Patterns and wavelet coherence analysis of tidal dynamics and chlorophyll a concentration by M.N. Hidayat, R. Wafdan, M. Ramli, Z.A. Muchlisin, S. Rizal

“…Similar trends were observed for tidal current and current magnitude. The continuous wavelet transform analysis provides data on chlorophyll a and the rate of change of chlorophyll a within 6, 12, and 24 hour, sea level changes within 8–16 hours, and consistent tidal effects on tidal current and current magnitude in the range of 5–7 hour. …”
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Traditional herbal medicine legislative and regulatory framework: a cross-sectional quantitative study and archival review perspectives by Sileshi Dubale, Rashed Edris Usure, Yesuneh Tefera Mekasha, Gemmechu Hasen, Firdos Hafiz, Dereje Kebebe, Sultan Suleman

“…Among regulatory experts, weak performance was identified in the practical implementation of THM regulatory activities, with 70.2% of weak performance observed at the federal level and 41.7% at the regional level. …”
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Massive permafrost rock slide under a warming polythermal glacier deciphered through mechanical modeling (Bliggspitze, Austria) by F. Pfluger, S. Weber, S. Weber, J. Steinhauser, C. Zangerl, C. Fey, J. Fürst, M. Krautblatter

“…In this paper, we hypothesize that the transition from cold- to warm-based glaciers, a scarcely observed but widespread phenomenon, caused the massive rock slide. …”
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Intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with spontaneous onset of orthostatic headache by Linda D’Antona, Sanjay Cheema, Dwij Mehta, Fion Bremner, Laurence Dale Watkins, Ahmed Kassem Toma, Manjit Singh Matharu

“…Methods This single-centre, retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary referral centre specialising in SIH and CSF dynamics disorders. …”
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Ibuprofen reduces inflammation, necroptosis and protects photoreceptors from light-induced retinal degeneration by Ping-Wu Zhang, Zi-He Wan, Weifeng Li, Abhishek Vats, Kunal Mehta, Laura Fan, Lingli Zhou, Sean Li, Gloria Li, Casey J. Keuthan, Cynthia Berlinicke, Cheng Qian, Noriko Esumi, Elia J Duh, Donald J. Zack

“…Microglia activation and MLKL protein upregulation were observed primarily in photoreceptors 12 h after LD, as assessed by immunohistochemistry. …”
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Assessing Mental Illness Referral Request Acceptance: A Nationwide E-Referral Data From Saudi Arabia by Alharbi AA, Aljerian NA, Alghamdi HA, Binhotan MS, Alsultan AK, Arafat MS, Aldhabib A, Aloqayli AI, Alwahbi EB, Horner RD

“…Lower acceptance rates were observed for ages 15– 25 years (aOR = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.70– 0.99) and 46– 65 years (aOR = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.70– 0.99) compared to ages 26– 35 years. …”
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Differences in Optical Two-dimensional Morphological Characteristics of Downward Lightning Channels with Different Polarities by Mei Ji, Lü Weitao, Qi Qi, Xu Weiqun, Wu Bin, Ma Ying, Liu Hengyi, Chen Lüwen, Zhang Yang

“…In contrast, 76% (19/25) of positive CG lightning cases only observed the return stroke channel, without any additional bifurcations. …”
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Relationship between pregnant women's combined exposure to heavy metals and their offspring's congenital heart defects in Lanzhou, China by Lulu Chen, Lulu Chen, Yaqin Zhao, Yaqin Zhao, Jianhao Sun, Jianhao Sun, Xinjuan Jiao, Zhenzhen Wu, Zhenzhen Wu, Jian Wang, Jie Qiu, Baohong Mao, Baohong Mao, Qing Liu, Qing Liu

“…A significant correlation was observed between Ti exposure levels and the combined exposure levels of four heavy metals in pregnant women, with respect to the risk of isolated CHDs and multiple CHDs (P &lt; 0.05). …”
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Perfusion mode as a factor of appearance of cognitive dysfunction in patients after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting by S.M. Sudakevych, О.А. Loskutov, І.P. Shlapak, V.V. Babenko, B.М. Todurov

“…In a retrospective observational one-center study, data from clinical and instrumental examination of 71 patients selected for surgical intervention for coronary heart disease – on-pump CABG (57 (80.2 %) males and 14 (19.8 % ) of women with an average age of 58.7 ± 7.7 years), were analyzed. …”
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Restructuring of small-scale constructed wetland systems and treatability of individual household wastewater through natural process by S. Mokatip, K. Chunkao, W. Wararam, S. Bualert, O. Phewnil, T. Pattamapitoon, N. Semvimol, P. Maskulrath, P. Rollap, S. Thaipakdee

“…Moreover, changes are observed in total nitrogen content, shifting from 20.8 to 2.8 milligrams per liter, in the system’s effluent. …”
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