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    Optimizing water-use efficiency under elevated CO₂: A meta-analysis of crop type, soil modulation, and enrichment methods by Ali Mokhtar, Hongming He, Samar Attaher, Ali Salem, Muneer Alam

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Key findings reveal that: (1) C₃ crops, such as potato and tomato, show significantly greater increases in WUE compared to C₄ crops like maize, with effect sizes of 13.96 and 7.02 for plant-level WUE (WUEₚ), suggesting that C₃ crops may be more advantageous in water-limited environments due to reduced photorespiration under eCO₂; (2) soil type substantially modulates WUE responses, with clay soils, due to their high water-holding capacity, demonstrating the highest WUE enhancements (effect sizes of 7.87 for WUEₚ and 12.54 for yield WUE, WUEᵧ), while sandy soils, characterized by rapid drainage, showed limited improvements; and (3) greenhouse and growth chamber studies displayed the highest WUE improvements, while FACE experiments, which better replicate real-world conditions, indicated smaller WUE increases due to environmental variability, underscoring the need for a hybrid approach that merges controlled data with field insights to develop practical, water-efficient agricultural strategies. …”
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    miR-34a Regulates Multidrug Resistance via Positively Modulating OAZ2 Signaling in Colon Cancer Cells by Yong Li, Ping Gong, Ji-xue Hou, Wei Huang, Xiao-ping Ma, Yu-li Wang, Jing Li, Xiao-bin Cui, Na Li

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Although aberrant expression of miR-34a, an essential tumor suppressor miRNA, has been frequently observed in colon cancer (CCa), whether miR-34a can regulate CCa progression by modulating other facets of this malignancy (such as multidrug resistance, MDR) remains unknown. …”
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    Design and Performance Analysis of a Novel Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter Structure With Reduced Components Using the Half-Height Modulation Technique by Naznin Sultana Tuhin, Yeasir Arafat

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Reduction of the total harmonic distortion (THD) and improvement of the output quality of the proposed structure are performed by implementing the half-height modulation technique. The number of components, cost factor, THD, and efficiency of the proposed structure have been compared to those of the inverter structures that are currently in use. …”
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    Crotoxin Isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus Venom Modulates the Functional Activity of Dendritic Cells via Formyl Peptide Receptors by A. P. Freitas, B. C. Favoretto, P. B. Clissa, S. C. Sampaio, E. L. Faquim-Mauro

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Hence, CTX and CB exert a modulation on functional activity of DCs; we also checked the involvement the FPR family on cell activities.…”
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    PENGEMBANGAN MODUL SUHU DAN KALOR DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MELATIHKAN LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA by Heni Fadilah, Dedy Hamdani, Andik Purwanto

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengembangkan modul suhu dan kalor dengan pendekatan saintifik untuk melatihkan literasi sains peserta didik di SMA; 2) mengetahui karakteristik modul suhu dan kalor yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan saintifik untuk melatihkan literasi sains peserta didik di SMA; dan 3) mengetahui kelayakan penggunaan modul suhu dan kalor dengan pendekatan saintifik untuk melatihkan literasi sains peserta didik di SMA. …”
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    Perancangan Dan Pengujian Penjejak Cahaya Matahari Untuk Modul Surya Dengan Sistem Microcontroller Arduino Uno ATMega 328 by Iskandar Iskandar, David Alif Utama, Lovely Son

    Published 2018-04-01
    Subjects: “…solar modules, solar radiation intensity, solar tracker, arduino uno…”
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    Synergistic interaction between wheat streak mosaic virus and Triticum mosaic virus modulates wheat transcriptome to favor disease severity by Haritha Nunna, Nathan A. Palmer, Gautam Sarath, Stephen N. Wegulo, Satyanarayana Tatineni, Satyanarayana Tatineni

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Weighted gene co-expression network analysis resulted in 11 co-expression modules that broadly indicated gene expression profiles attributable to control, single, and double infections. …”
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