Alterations in the polarization of liver M1/M2 macrophages upon long-term administration of triptorelin in rats by M.V. Rud, Y.V. Stetsuk, V.I. Shepitko, O.V. Vilkhova, L.B. Pelypenko, O.V. Voloshyna, A.G. Sydorenko, H.P. Pavlenko, N.M. Sharlai, O.V. Sych

“…The animals in the experimental group were administered a solution of triptorelin at a dose of 0.3 mg of active ingredient per 1 kg of body weight, with the aim of modulating the central deprivation of luteinizing hormone synthesis. …”
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Effects of the MyBFF@school obesity intervention program with nutrition education intervention on nutrition knowledge and attitude of secondary schoolchildren: a cluster randomized... by Rusidah Selamat, Junidah Raib, Nur Azlina Abdul Aziz, Norlida Zulkafly, Ainan Nasrina Ismail, W Nurul Ashikin W Mohamad, Ainol Aizuddin Zulkiply, Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Fuziah Md. Zain, Zahari Ishak, Abqariyah Yahya, Abdul Halim Mokhtar

“…The intervention group was given NEI consisting of a nutrition education module carried out by trained personnel for 24 weeks on top of the existing curriculum while the control group only followed the existing school curriculum by the Ministry of Education. …”
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LINC01089 governs the miR-1287-5p/HSPA4 axis to negatively regulate osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by Hao Zou, Fei Hu, Xin Wu, Bin Xu, Guifeng Shang, Dong An, Dehao Qin, Xiaolei Zhang, Aofei Yang

“…HSPA4 is a downstream function molecule of the LINC01089/miR-1287-5p pathway; miR-1287-5p negatively modulated HSPA4 levels and attenuated its functional effects. …”
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Identification of Three Significant Genes Associated with Immune Cells Infiltration in Dysfunctional Adipose Tissue-Induced Insulin-Resistance of Obese Patients via Comprehensive B... by Ming Zhai, Peipei Luan, Yefei Shi, Bo Li, Jianhua Kang, Fan Hu, Mingjie Li, Lei Du, Donglei Zhou, Weixia Jian, Wenhui Peng

“…Subsequently, we integrated DEGs from three datasets and constructed commonly expressed DEGs’ PPI net-works across datasets. Center regulating module of DEGs and hub genes were screened through MCODE and cytoHubba in Cytoscape. …”
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HESS Opinions: Towards a common vision for the future of hydrological observatories by P. Nasta, G. Blöschl, G. Blöschl, H. R. Bogena, S. Zacharias, R. Baatz, G. De Lannoy, K. H. Jensen, S. Manfreda, L. Pfister, L. Pfister, A. M. Tarquis, I. van Meerveld, M. Voltz, Y. Zeng, W. Kustas, X. Li, H. Vereecken, N. Romano

“…In contrast, a small number of extensively instrumented research sites would enable community-based experiments in an unprecedented manner, thereby facilitating a deeper understanding of complex, non-linear processes modulated by scale-dependent feedback and multiscale spatiotemporal heterogeneity. …”
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AN INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEM ON BIORESOURCE COLLECTIONS OF THE FASO OF RUSSIA by S. A. Lashin, D. A. Afonnikov, M. A. Genaev, F. V. Kazantsev, E. G. Komyshev, E. A. Oschepkova, А. V. Petrov, D. A. Rasskazov, A. A. Smirnova, N. A. Kolchanov

“…Architecturally, the portal is concerned as a central node with a series of modules communicating through the unified interfaces. …”
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Common pathogenic aspects of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy. Kidney transplantation and the course of diabetic retinopathy by I.V. Vorobyeva, L.K. Moshetova, A.V. Pinchuk, Е.V. Bulava, E.P. Delver, A.A. Belogurov

“…Key biological pathogenic mechanisms of microvascular complications involve over-production of reactive oxygen species and activation of intracellular signaling pathways and their modulators. OCT angiography is a safe and informative early diagnostic tool to assess vascular retinal abnormalities and to monitor treatment efficacy. …”
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PSTR: A Test Case Reuse Method Based on Path Similarity by Xinyue Xu, Sinong Chen, Zhonghao Guo, Xiangxian Chen

“…The proposed PSTR method consists of three core modules: static analysis, dynamic analysis, and reuse. …”
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Impact of pediatric tracheostomy on family caregivers’ burden and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Win Thu Aung, Natasha Yixuan Ong, Shina Qing Chun Yeo, Nur Syahindah Binti Juhari, Gwyneth Kong, Nicole-Ann Lim, Zubair Amin, Zubair Amin, Yvonne Peng Mei Ng, Yvonne Peng Mei Ng

“…Seven studies (469 caregivers) using Pediatric Quality of Life Family Integrated Module underwent meta-analysis. The pooled mean total family impact score, parental health-related QOL, family functioning score were 70.29 [95% CI, 61.20–79.37], 69.27 [95% CI, 60.88–77.67], and 72.96 [95% CI, 65.92–80.00] respectively. …”
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Comparing cup placement, leg length, and offset discrepancy after total hip arthroplasty between CT-based robotic arm-assisted and navigation systems by Akira Shimizu, Satoshi Murakami, Takayuki Tamai, Yuuki Haga, Tatsuhiko Kutsuna, Tomofumi Kinoshita, Masaki Takao

“…Postoperative acetabular component position and orientation were measured using the planning module of the CT-based navigation system. Postoperative leg length and offset discrepancies were evaluated using postoperative CT in patients who have unilateral hip osteoarthritis. …”
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Adaptive Just-in-Time Intervention to Reduce Everyday Stress Responses: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Jillian A Johnson, Matthew J Zawadzki, Martin J Sliwinski, David M Almeida, Orfeu M Buxton, David E Conroy, David Marcusson-Clavertz, Jinhyuk Kim, Robert S Stawski, Stacey B Scott, Christopher N Sciamanna, Paige A Green, Emily M Repka, Meynard John L Toledo, Nicole L Sturges, Joshua M Smyth

“…Participants enrolled in both conditions will engage in self-monitoring for the entire study period and have access to a general stress management education module. Self-report outcomes will be assessed again 1 month after the intervention. …”
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Kajian Strategi Pendidikan Vokasi Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Menghadapi Bonus Demografi by Faizatul Amalia, Waras Kamdi, R. Machmud Sugandi

“…Untuk mencapai kompetensi siswa SMK TIK dapat dilakukan dengan: penerapan model pembelajaran di kelas seperti problem based learning dan project based learning, penggunaan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dan discovery learning, penggunaan strategi problem solving, media pembelajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan berupa e-learning, video, e-modul, software simulation, penggunaan fasilitas yang mumpuni di laboratorium, kurikulum yang disusun mencantumkan prakerin sebagai mata pelajaran yang harus diikuti oleh siswa, penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran melalui LKS berstruktur dan berbasis konstruktivisme, pembangunan sekolah kejuruan berdasarkan konsep corporate school,  kompetensi guru melalui keterampilan pedagogik, sosial dan kepribadian yang dapat mendukung peningkatan motivasi belajar yang nantinya memengaruhi kompetensi siswa, dan pengalaman prakerin dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa SMK.   …”
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AI-NAOS: an AI-based nonspherical aerosol optical scheme for the chemical weather model GRAPES_Meso5.1/CUACE by X. Wang, L. Bi, H. Wang, Y. Wang, W. Han, X. Shen, X. Zhang

“…<p>The Artificial-Intelligence-based Nonspherical Aerosol Optical Scheme (AI-NAOS) is a newly developed aerosol optical module that improves the representation of aerosol optical properties for radiative transfer simulations in atmospheric models. …”
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Iron triggers TvPI4P5K proteostasis and Arf-mediated cell membrane trafficking to regulate PIP2 signaling crucial for multiple pathogenic activities of the parasitic protozoan Tric... by Kuan-Yi Wu, Yen-Ju Chen, Shu-Fan Lin, Hong-Ming Hsu

“…Our findings underscore the key upstream regulation mechanisms of the PIP2 signaling, orchestrating the interplay between TvArf220-PIP2-calcium signaling and downstream actin cytoskeleton-driven pathogenicity in T. vaginalis.IMPORTANCETrichomonas vaginalis actin cytoskeleton-centric pathogenicity is regulated by the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphates (PIP2)-triggered calcium signaling cascade in response to environmental iron, though the detailed mechanism by which iron modulates PIP2 signaling remains unclear. Our findings reveal that iron rapidly induces T. vaginalis phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (TvPI4P5K) translation followed by its degradation, while simultaneously activating TvArf220 binding, which facilitates TvPI4P5K localization to the plasma membrane for PIP2 production. …”
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Characterizing tumor biology and immune microenvironment in high-grade serous ovarian cancer via single-cell RNA sequencing: insights for targeted and personalized immunotherapy st... by Fu Zhao, Fu Zhao, Xiaojing Jiang, Yumeng Li, Tianjiao Huang, Zhikai Xiahou, Wenyang Nie, Qian Li

“…Elevated expression of PRRX1 was significantly connected to the C2 subtype and may impact disease progression by modulating gene transcription. A prognostic model based on the C2 subtype demonstrated its association with adverse prognosis outcomes, emphasizing the importance of immune infiltration and drug sensitivity analysis in clinical intervention strategies.ConclusionThis study integrates molecular oncology, immunotherapy, and drug sensitivity analysis to reveal the mechanisms driving HGSOC progression and treatment resistance. …”
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Inhibition of microRNA-139-5p Improves Fibroblasts Viability and Enhances Wound Repair in Diabetic Rats Through AP-1 (c-Fos/c-Jun) by Mo J, Zhang J, Meng X, Wang F, Tang W, Liu Y, Fu L, Liang F, Mo Z

“…Our study further verified that microRNA-139-5p regulated the migration of human skin fibroblasts by modulating c-Fos.Conclusion: Inhibiting microRNA-139-5p improves fibroblasts viability and promotes diabetic wound healing, suggesting that this may be a therapeutic strategy for diabetic foot ulcer. …”
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Improving the representation of major Indian crops in the Community Land Model version 5.0 (CLM5) using site-scale crop data by K. N. Reddy, S. Baidya Roy, S. S. Rabin, D. L. Lombardozzi, D. L. Lombardozzi, G. V. Varma, R. Biswas, D. C. Naik

“…The Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5) has significant errors in simulating the crop phenology, yield, and growing season lengths due to errors in the parameterizations of the crop module, leading to errors in carbon, water, and energy fluxes over these croplands. …”
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Toward a circular carbon economy: Production of green C1 compounds through high-temperature CO2 electrolysis by Nan Zheng, Jing Zhu, Haitao Zhu, Jin Xuan, Haoran Xu, Meng Ni

“…The findings indicate that the integration of fluctuating renewable energy inputs can be effectively managed through strategic capacity allocation and energy management protocols. Additionally, modulating operational temperatures and the H2/CO ratio emerges as a promising, albeit challenging, approach to enhance product yields, given the complex kinetics of CO2 reduction. …”
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Effects of olive leaf extract on exercise performance and muscle mitochondrial response in young healthy adults by Clément Lanfranchi, Nadège Zanou, Jérôme Feige, Umberto DeMarchi, Aurélie Hermant, Ornella Cominetti, Eugenia Migliavacca, Alba Moreno-Asso, Astrid Hostrman, Sara Mistro, Nicolas Place

“…Discussion/Conclusion Altogether, these results suggest that OLE can modulate skeletal muscle response to exercise and pave the way for future investigations aiming to investigate the chronic effect of combining OLE and exercise training. …”
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Resveratrol contributes to NK cell-mediated breast cancer cytotoxicity by upregulating ULBP2 through miR-17-5p downmodulation and activation of MINK1/JNK/c-Jun signaling by Bisha Ding, Jie Li, Jia-Lin Yan, Chun-Yan Jiang, Ling-Bo Qian, Jie Pan

“…The JNK inhibitor sp600125 was utilized to elucidate the specific role of JNK in modulating ULBP2 expression.ResultsRES increased ULBP2 expression on BC cells, thereby augmenting their vulnerability to NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity both in vitro and in vivo. …”
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