Therapeutic applications of artemisinin in ophthalmic diseases by Hao Sun, Ping Zhao, Lianghui Zhao, Zhizhong Zhao, Haoyu Chen, Cong Ren, Bin Guo

“…However, since ocular diseases are often caused by various factors, how artemisinin can play a good disease prevention role by modulating these factors needs to be further verified, and most of the current studies focus on in vitro and animal experiments, lacking sufficient information on clinical trial studies. …”
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Quercetin can improve anesthesia induced neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction by regulating miR-138-5p/ LCN2 by Linjie Lou, Wanning Yu, Ying Cheng, Quan Lin, Yanyan Jiang, Dalong Wang, Lei Che, Meiqing Du, Shuai Wang, Haining Zhen

“…Conclusion Que may inhibit ISO-induced hippocampal neuroinflammation and ameliorate functional cognitive deficits in rats by modulating miR-138-5p/ LCN2.…”
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The phytohormone abscisic acid enhances remyelination in mouse models of multiple sclerosis by Femke Van Gaever, Femke Van Gaever, Fleur Mingneau, Fleur Mingneau, Sam Vanherle, Sam Vanherle, Yasmine Driege, Yasmine Driege, Mira Haegman, Mira Haegman, Elien Van Wonterghem, Elien Van Wonterghem, Junhua Xie, Junhua Xie, Roosmarijn E. Vandenbroucke, Roosmarijn E. Vandenbroucke, Jerome J. A. Hendriks, Jerome J. A. Hendriks, Rudi Beyaert, Rudi Beyaert, Jens Staal, Jens Staal, Jens Staal

“…Furthermore, ABA’s ability to improve remyelination together with its ability to reduce microglial activation, make ABA a promising candidate for modulating macrophage phenotype and reducing neuroinflammation in MS.…”
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Seaweed (Porphyra) cultivation enhances production of autochthonous refractory dissolved organic matter in coastal ecosystems by Ting Wang, Ting Wang, Jiajun Xu, Jiajun Xu, Randy A. Dahlgren, Qiang Liu, Yang Jia, Yang Jia, Binbin Chen, Binbin Chen, Hanqin Xu, Hanqin Xu, Zengling Ma, Zengling Ma, Liyin Qu, Liyin Qu

“…Redundancy analysis revealed that more microbial modules mediated organic matter transformations during the cultivation period, leading to a 169% higher estuarine addition of microbially-sourced humic-like C3 compared to the non-cultivation period. …”
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Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering by Ying Yang, Ke Xu, Bin Yang, Xu Hou, Zhanming Dou, Yuhong Li, Zihao Zheng, Gengguang Luo, Nengneng Luo, Guanglong Ge, Jiwei Zhai, Yuanyuan Fan, Jing Wang, Haoming Yang, Yao Zhang, Jing Wang, Changyuan Wang, Shenglin Jiang, Kanghua Li, Jinming Guo, Houbing Huang, Guangzu Zhang

“…Herein, for the purpose of decoupling the inherent conflicts between high polarization and low electric hysteresis (loss), and achieving high energy storage density and efficiency simultaneously in multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs), we propose an interlaminar strain engineering strategy to modulate the domain structure and manipulate the polarization behavior of the dielectric mediums. …”
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Targeting immune cellular populations and transcription factors: unraveling the therapeutic potential of JQF for NAFLD by Lijuan Zhou, Jingyi Zhao, Kaile Ma, Rui Hao, Chensi Yao, Xiaowen Gou, Chuanxi Tian, Li Wan, Min Li, Xiaolin Tong

“…Importantly, JQF effectively modulated these immune cells. Advanced subcluster and cell communication analyses identified key macrophage (KCs, MoMFs) and T cell (Tc, Th2) subpopulations in JQF’s therapeutic actions. …”
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A novel adaptive FOCV algorithm with robust IMRAC control for sustainable and high-efficiency MPPT in standalone PV systems: experimental validation and performance assessment by Hamid Belghiti, Khalid Kandoussi, Ambe Harrison, Fatima Zahra Moustaine, Rabie El Otmani, El Mostafa Sadek, Mohit Bajaj, Shir Ahmad Dost Mohammadi

“…The first stage dynamically estimates the Maximum Power Point (MPP) voltage using a novel adaptive FOCV method, which eliminates the need for irradiance sensors or physical disconnection of PV modules. This stage incorporates a real-time adjustment of the kv factor based on variations in PV power, ensuring precise voltage estimation. …”
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DET induces apoptosis and suppresses tumor invasion in glioma cells via PI3K/AKT pathway by Rui Zhao, Mengran Wang, Zeyu Wu, Panpan Zhao, Huiling Dong, Yue Su, Chenghui Zhao, Min Qi, Shizhang Ling, Shizhang Ling, Xiaochun Jiang, Xiaochun Jiang

“…Western blot analysis further confirmed the downregulation of EGFR, JUN, and PI3K/AKT.ConclusionDET inhibits GBM cell invasion, proliferation, and apoptosis via modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic strategy for GBM treatment.…”
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Endoplasmic reticulum stress-related super enhancer promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transformation in hepatocellular carcinoma through CREB5 mediated activation of TNC by Anqi Wang, Sitong Yan, Jiatao Liu, Xiang Chen, Mengyao Hu, Xiao Du, Weijia Jiang, Zhipeng Pan, Lulu Fan, Guoping Sun

“…More importantly, ERS activation increased the expression of several EMT markers by modulating the expression of CREB5. Mechanistically, CREB5 upregulates the transcription of tenascin-C (TNC) by directly binding to its promoter region, thereby promoting EMT in liver cancer cells. …”
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Development of therapeutic supplement using roasted-cashew-nut to protect cerebral vasoconstriction injury triggered by mixture of petroleum hydrocarbons in the hypothalamus and hi... by J.K. Akintunde, V.O. Akomolafe, R.N. Ugbaja, A.M. Olude, A.D. Folayan

“…Post treatment with RCN supplement remarkably modulated the effects by depleting the inflammatory mediators including HIF-1, p53 and MCP-1. …”
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Melatonin Ameliorates Organellar Calcium Homeostasis, Improving Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Apoptosis in the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Both Sexes of Obese Diabetic Rats by Diego Salagre, Miguel Navarro-Alarcón, Luis Gerardo González, Mohamed A. Elrayess, Marina Villalón-Mir, Rocío Haro-López, Ahmad Agil

“…This study further explores melatonin’s potential to reduce ER stress in the vastus lateralis (VL) muscle by modulating the unfolded protein response (UPR) and restoring calcium levels disrupted by diabesity. …”
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Effects of Chinese Herbal Medicines on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, and Liver and Intestinal Health of Hybrid Snakehead (<i>Channa maculata</i> ♀ × <i>Channa. argus</i... by Jiamin Kang, Shuzhan Fei, Junhao Zhang, Haiyang Liu, Qing Luo, Mi Ou, Langjun Cui, Tao Li, Jian Zhao

“…In conclusion, the addition of <i>I. radix</i> to the diet of hybrid snakehead improves growth, antioxidant capacity, and liver and intestine health, and modulates the intestinal microbiota of snakehead positively.…”
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A multi-stage deep learning network toward multi-classification of polyps in colorectal images by Shilong Chang, Kun Yang, Yucheng Wang, Yufeng Sun, Chaoyi Qi, Wenlong Fan, Ying Zhang, Shuang Liu, Wenshan Gao, Jie Meng, Linyan Xue

“…Furthermore, we introduced a novel attention module, the Cross-Stage Weighted Attention (CSWA), designed to amplify the effectiveness of multi-stage feature fusion by focusing on the most informative features across different stages. …”
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Evaluation of a short training course of chest X-ray interpretation for the diagnosis of paediatric TB by B. F. Melingui, E. Leroy-Terquem, M. Palmer, J-V. Taguebue, A. P. Wachinou, J. Gaudelus, A. Salomao, D. Bunnet, T. C. Eap, L. Borand, C. Chabala, C. Khosa, R. Moh, J. Mwanga-Amumpere, M. T. Eang, I. Manhiça, A. Mustapha, S. Beneteau, L. Falzon, J. A. Seddon, L. Berteloot, E. Wobudeya, O. Marcy, M. Bonnet, P. Y. Norval

“…We assessed the performance of a three half-day CXR training module for healthcare workers (HCWs) at low healthcare levels in six high TB incidence countries. …”
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Efficient Dual Cas9 Nickase Correction of a Prevalent Pathogenic LAMB3 Variant for Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa by Alex du Rand, John Hunt, Daniel Verdon, Ben Buttle, P. Rod Dunbar, Diana Purvis, Vaughan Feisst, Hilary Sheppard

“…Using a high-fidelity Cas9 nuclease, we also report perfect repair of up to 74% when using a small-molecule modulator of DNA repair. Dual-Cas9n–corrected JEB keratinocytes demonstrated restored laminin-332 expression and secretion in vitro, leading to improved cellular adhesion and accurate laminin-332 localization in engineered skin equivalents. …”
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Ironing out differences in attenuation and blooming artifact in acute stroke thrombi by Aglae Velasco Gonzalez, Dennis Görlich, Boris Buerke, Cristina Sauerland, Norbert Meier, Manfred Fobker, Ray McCarthy, Astrid Jeibmann, Walter Heindel, Andreas Faldum, Harald Kugel

“…Furthermore, these results open the possibility for future research aimed at developing pH-modulated therapeutic strategies based on the acid-base state of thrombi.…”
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Exploring precision therapeutics: computational design of antisense oligonucleotides targeting AXL gene transcripts in multiple sclerosis treatment management by Bhargav Shreevatsa, Bhargav Shreevatsa, Abhigna Nagaraj, Chandan Dharmashekar, Anisha Jain, Bhavana Harendra, Siddesh V. Siddalingegowda, Haneen A. Al-Mazroua, Sheikh F. Ahmad, Shashanka K. Prasad, Chandrashekar Srinivasa, Chandan Shivamallu, Shiva Prasad Kollur

“…In the current study, we employed in silico techniques to design Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) that selectively target AXL gene transcripts to modulate AXL expression and mitigate MS pathology. …”
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Alterations of lung and gut microbiota in sodium butyrate alleviating heat stress-induced lung injury of broilers by Qiang Niu, Yiwen Lu, Meijuan Ren, Jiale Zhu, Yan Zhao, RuMeng Zhang, Xiaojun Yang, Qingzhu Sun

“…However, SB supplementation effectively modulated these alterations in the gut microbiota, promoting a more beneficial microbial profile. …”
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Rebar Recognition Using Multi-Hyperbolic Attention in Faster R-CNN by Chuan Li, Nianbiao Cai, Tong Pu, Xi Yang, Hao Liu, Lulu Wang

“…Before the Region Proposal Network (RPN) and region of interest (ROI) pooling stages in Faster R-CNN, this study integrates a hyperbolic attention (HAT) module. Through refined distance metrics, the hyperbolic attention mechanism enhances the network’s Precision in identifying rebar hyperbolic features within feature maps. …”
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Mapping Nanoscale‐To‐Single‐Cell Phosphoproteomic Landscape by Chip‐DIA by Gul Muneer, Sofani Tafesse Gebreyesus, Ciao‐Syuan Chen, Tzu‐Tsung Lee, Fengchao Yu, Chih‐An Lin, Min‐Shu Hsieh, Alexey I. Nesvizhskii, Chao‐Chi Ho, Sung‐Liang Yu, Hsiung‐Lin Tu, Yu‐Ju Chen

“…Notably, the sensitivity and coverage enabled the illumination of heterogeneous cytoskeleton remodeling and cytokeratin signatures in patient‐derived cells resistant to third‐generation EGFR therapy, stratifying mixed‐lineage adenocarcinoma‐squamous cell carcinoma subtypes, and identifying alternative targeted therapy for late‐stage patients. With flexibility in module design and functionalization, Chip‐DIA can be adapted to other PTM‐omics to explore dysregulated PTM landscapes, thereby guiding therapeutic strategies toward precision oncology.…”
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