Electromagnetic Wavefront Engineering by Switchable and Multifunctional Kirigami Metasurfaces by Yingying Wang, Yang Shi, Liangwei Li, Zhiyan Zhu, Muhan Liu, Xiangyu Jin, Haodong Li, Guobang Jiang, Jizhai Cui, Shaojie Ma, Qiong He, Lei Zhou, Shulin Sun

“…Here, we develop a general strategy to construct switchable and multifunctional metasurfaces. Two spin-modulated wave-controls are enabled by the proposed high-efficiency metasurface, which is designed using both resonant and geometric phases. …”
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Adsorption Behaviors of Cobalt on the Graphite and SiC Surface: A First-Principles Study by Wenyi Wang, Chuan Li, Jianzhu Cao, Chao Fang

“…Graphite and silicon carbide (SiC) are important materials of fuel elements in High Temperature Reactor-Pebble-bed Modules (HTR-PM) and it is essential to analyze the source term about the radioactive products adsorbed on graphite and SiC surface in HTR-PM. …”
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Multi-target personnel tracking algorithm for coal mine based on improved YOLOv7 and ByteTrack by Pengcheng QU, Jingzhao LI, Zechao LIU

“…Firstly, the FasterNet-Block feature extraction module was constructed to improve the Backbone of YOLOv7 and improve the real-time performance of the object detection stage. …”
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2D MoS2-based reconfigurable analog hardware by Xinyu Huang, Lei Tong, Langlang Xu, Wenhao Shi, Zhuiri Peng, Zheng Li, Xiangxiang Yu, Wei Li, Yilun Wang, Xinliang Zhang, Xuan Gong, Jianbin Xu, Xiaoming Qiu, Hongyang Wen, Jing Wang, Xuebin Hu, Caihua Xiong, Yu Ye, Xiangshui Miao, Lei Ye

“…The inner-states and inter-connections of all modules co-encode versatile functions such as analog-to-digital/digital-to-analog conversion, and linear/nonlinear computations including integration, vector-matrix multiplication, convolution, to name a few. …”
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Gut-derived lactic acid enhances tryptophan to 5-hydroxytryptamine in regulation of anxiety via Akkermansia muciniphila by Miaomiao Pan, Chenglang Qian, Shaoye Huo, Yuchen Wu, Xinyi Zhao, Yueming Ying, Boyu Wang, Hao Yang, Anaguli Yeerken, Tongyao Wang, Mengwei Fu, Lihong Wang, Yuhuan Wei, Yunhua Zhao, Chunhai Shao, Huijing Wang, Chao Zhao

“…Co-supplementation with lactate and Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) modulated tryptophan metabolism by increasing key enzyme TPH1 and reducing IDO1, thus shifting metabolism from kynurenine (Kyn) to 5-HT. …”
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Migration, Proliferation, and Differentiation of Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Treated with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Valproic Acid by Leah A. Marquez-Curtis, Yuanyuan Qiu, April Xu, Anna Janowska-Wieczorek

“…We evaluated whether a histone deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid (VPA) modulates the migration of cord blood (CB-) derived MSC towards SDF-1 and their proliferation and differentiation. …”
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Mitochondria of transformed cell as a target of antitumor influence by E. M. Frantsiyants, I. V. Neskubina, E. A. Sheiko

“…Perhaps the combined use of modulators of mitochondrial metabolism and antitumor therapy will contribute to the emergence of a new direction in antitumor treatment, which will significantly increase the effectiveness of cancer treatment.…”
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PTMNavigator: interactive visualization of differentially regulated post-translational modifications in cellular signaling pathways by Julian Müller, Florian P. Bayer, Mathias Wilhelm, Maximilian G. Schuh, Bernhard Kuster, Matthew The

“…Despite their importance, the lack of comprehensive tools for studying PTMs from a pathway-centric perspective has limited our ability to understand how PTMs modulate cellular pathways on a molecular level. Here, we present PTMNavigator, a tool integrated into the ProteomicsDB platform that offers an interactive interface for researchers to overlay experimental PTM data with pathway diagrams. …”
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Constructing the biomolecular networks associated with diabetic nephropathy and dissecting the effects of biomolecule variation underlying pathogenesis by Zi-Han Wang, Qi Dong, Qian Yan, Wan-Rong Yu, Dan-Dan Zhang, Ran Yi

“…Enrichment analysis of important network modules revealed critical biological processes and pathways involved in DN pathogenesis. …”
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Aberrant Phenotype in Human Endothelial Cells of Diabetic Origin: Implications for Saphenous Vein Graft Failure? by Anna C. Roberts, Jai Gohil, Laura Hudson, Kyle Connolly, Philip Warburton, Rakesh Suman, Peter O’Toole, David J. O’Regan, Neil A. Turner, Kirsten Riches, Karen E. Porter

“…The ability of diabetic stimuli (hyperglycaemia, TNF-α, and palmitate) to modulate angiogenic potential of ND-EC was also explored. …”
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Evaluation of the Effect of Five-Finger Shoes on Calf Muscle Electromyography Activity in Novice Runners by Behrouz Hajilou, Elaheh Azadian, Sara Sadeghi, Rounak Mohammadi Sasan

“…One of the tools used to modulate these forces during running is appropriate footwear. …”
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Northern Hemisphere sea ice variability in a transient CGCM simulation of the past 2.6 Ma by Gagan Mandal, Soon-Il An, Jae-Heung Park, Kyung-Sook Yun, Chao Liu, Seungmok Paik

“…Meanwhile, the GHG forcing affects the glacial–interglacial sea ice predominantly in the Labrador Sea, Irminger–Iceland basin sector, and Central North Pacific regions during the MPT and post-MPT (0.0–0.7 Ma) periods by modulating the downwelling longwave radiation. Additionally, we confirm that variability with longer periodicity (∼100 kyr) from GHG and ice-sheet forcings is most pronounced in NH sea ice during the MPT and post-MPT periods.…”
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Modeling of Blood Flow Dynamics in Rat Somatosensory Cortex by Stéphanie Battini, Nicola Cantarutti, Christos Kotsalos, Yann Roussel, Alessandro Cattabiani, Alexis Arnaudon, Cyrille Favreau, Stefano Antonel, Henry Markram, Daniel Keller

“…<b>Background:</b> The cerebral microvasculature forms a dense network of interconnected blood vessels where flow is modulated partly by astrocytes. Increased neuronal activity stimulates astrocytes to release vasoactive substances at the endfeet, altering the diameters of connected vessels. …”
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Reduced Numbers and Impaired Function of Regulatory T Cells in Peripheral Blood of Ischemic Stroke Patients by Johanna Ruhnau, Juliane Schulze, Bettina von Sarnowski, Marie Heinrich, Sönke Langner, Christian Pötschke, Anika Wilden, Christof Kessler, Barbara M. Bröker, Antje Vogelgesang, Alexander Dressel

“…Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been suggested to modulate stroke-induced immune responses. However, analyses of Tregs in patients and in experimental stroke have yielded contradictory findings. …”
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Prolactin Levels Correlate with Abnormal B Cell Maturation in MRL and MRL/lpr Mouse Models of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Like Disease by Maria Victoria Legorreta-Haquet, Rocio Flores-Fernández, Francisco Blanco-Favela, Ezequiel M Fuentes-Pananá, Luis Chávez-Sánchez, Rafael Hernández-González, Emiliano Tesoro-Cruz, Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano, Adriana Karina Chávez-Rueda

“…Prolactin (PRL) plays an important role in modulating the immune response. In B cells, PRL enhances antibody production, including antibodies with self-specificity. …”
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Human Mature Adipocytes Express Albumin and This Expression Is Not Regulated by Inflammation by Maria Luisa Sirico, Bruna Guida, Alfredo Procino, Andrea Pota, Maurizio Sodo, Giuseppe Grandaliano, Simona Simone, Giovanni Pertosa, Eleonora Riccio, Bruno Memoli

“…Our results also showed that systemic inflammation does not modulate albumin gene expression. The negative correlation between albumin and fat mass seems to exclude a significant contributing role of adipocyte in plasma albumin.…”
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View adaptive multi-object tracking method based on depth relationship cues by Haoran Sun, Yang Li, Guanci Yang, Zhidong Su, Kexin Luo

“…Then, combining pedestrian displacement with Intersection over Union (IoU), a displacement modulated Intersection over Union method (DMIoU) is proposed to improve the association accuracy between detection and tracklet boxes. …”
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Biological insights into alleviating heavy metal toxicity through the simultaneous supply of biochar biofilters derived from the Mikania micrantha and molybdenum nanoparticles by Muhammad Shoaib Rana, Hongyu Chen, Shiwen Deng, Muhammad Imran, Yousif Abdelrahman Yousif Abdellah, Wanting Li, Jiayu Lin, Jiaxi Li, Ruilong Wang

“…Remarkably, simultaneous supply of IPMM biochar biofilters and Mo NPs substantially modulated the Cd translocation, reducing its accumulation in root (30.54%) and shoot (53.59%). …”
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Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas by Conny K Wachjoe, Hermagasantos Zein, Annisa Syafitri Kurniasetiawati, Teguh Sasono, Yanti Suprianti, Fitria Yulistiani

“…Adding the second and third hydroponic plant modules can reduce PBP to 6.2 months and 5.2 months, respectively. …”
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FEVT-SAR: Multicategory Oriented SAR Ship Detection Based on Feature Enhancement Vision Transformer by Minding Fang, Yu Gu, Dongliang Peng

“…FEViT includes two innovative lightweight modules: localized feature interactive convolution block (LFICB) and dual-granularity attention transformer block (DGTB). …”
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